2021-2022学年山东省梁山县高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more su

2、ccessfulC. most successful D. the most successful1. 一What did the doctor say about your injury?一She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D. while2. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. g

3、o with the flow D. call it a dayThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canmustB. needmight5. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenThe suggestion came from the chairman th

4、e new rule .A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed6. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how7. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC.

5、 sorry D. shameful8. Mark drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. which13、A. applied to14、A. fierce15、A. However16、A. behaving17 A. change18、A. way19、A.13、A. applied to14、A. fierce15、A. However16、A. behaving17 A. change18、A. way19、A.comfortab

6、le20 A. readersB. ended upB. romanticB. ThereforeB. actingB. designB. journeyB. practicalB. actressesC.objected toD.gave upC.awkwardD.pitifulC.MeanwhileD.OtherwiseC.touchingD.movingC.handleD.assessC.tourD.tripC.optimisticD.hopefulC.actorsD.audiences第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2

7、7. （15 分） With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be widely used in the future.At home, robots will help 1. （we） do some housework and take care of the elderly, babies and parents. In addition to these 2. （task）, robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise

8、with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs 3 He had never been to a farm ago, and this was the first time in his life that he has seen such animals as goats and sheeps, pigs and cows The first morning he got up almost before daylight to watch the farmer milk the co

9、ws、 Then he wanted to help feed the other animals The farmer gave him a lamb, told Tom he must take good care of it, as its mother had been died Very soon the lamb will follow Tom all over the farm、 Tom also learnt to feed chickens but collect the eggs、 Every day he enjoyed him very much with the an

10、imals、At last the day came which he had to go back home That was a very sadly day for him, as he felt sorry to say goodbye to all the animals on the farm、55 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了 个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter写一封信。内容如下：1 .表示歉意；.解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；2 .告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话

11、题。注意：L词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、 书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、D5、A6、D7、D8、B9、D10、A11、C12、B13、C14、B15、A16、A17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B25、 1、 B

12、2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、B6、A 7、C8、D 9、A10、B11、C12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, ustasks2. to avoidare made3. properly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、agobefore

13、2、has - had3、 sheeps一sheep4 told-telling5、去掉been6、 will wouldbut-and7、 him - himselfwhichwhen8、 sadlysad第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teac

14、her called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after 1 received the calk Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.Next Saturday afternoon, Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk

15、 about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua10. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB

16、. knewC. have known D. know11. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what12. 一Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLe/ the Bullets 尸仅recently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed

17、 B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingThe world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. -Could I ask you a private question?Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget itChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental d

18、evelopment.A. asB. whatC. which D. that14. - The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.一I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good

19、 as a feast D. two heads are better than one15. A lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported16. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A.

20、the oneB. eachC. one D. that17. gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless18. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. should第二局

21、部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration （振动）,wrongly believing our mobilephones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom （幻觉的）vibration syndrome*and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that

22、 we are so alert （警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms （痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which the

23、y think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd. It seems

24、that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the fig

25、ure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thafs just the name thats got stuck to it. He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While

26、this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive （认知的） scientists are talking about brain chemistry, co

27、gnitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call” 1、Why

28、 do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A. They all have a vivid imagination.B. They are sensitive to calls and messages.C. There are few calls and messages in their life.D. Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phant

29、om vibration syndrome than others?A. Doctors.B. University professors.C. College students.D. The cognitive scientists.3、 In Dr. Rosenberger opinion, phantom vibration syndrome A. isnt a kind of disease actuallyis considered a problem by most peopleB. is a serious problem ignored by peoplehas somethi

30、ng to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B. How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C. How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D. People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.22. （8 分） Have you ever spent an aft

31、ernoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know ther

32、e is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lefs hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually o

33、nly one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm i

34、s traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum （真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour （水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny

35、drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air

36、 gets spit out （被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thafs becaus

37、e most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There*s so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with

38、 a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every directi on.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.3、Which

39、does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy sto

40、rm.B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. An explanation of the calm before a storm.23. (8 分)Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be ab

41、le to collect half of the detritus in the patch - about 40,000 metric tons -within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The syst

42、em, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was

43、 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. There were more bags than fish down there J he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr.

44、Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. uWe as a humanity created this problem, so I think its our responsibility also to help solve it,“ he said*The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at

45、 least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” - parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes - often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific sur

46、veys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?A. waste. B. ocean.C. system. D. machine.2、 According to the passage