大学英语大学英语 (6).ppt

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1、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ But I realized that But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again,almost more to himself than to me:“I should have kept in touch.Yes,”he repeated,“I should have kept in touch.”1.Paraphrase the

2、sentence.But I realized that the taxi driver was still thinking of Old Ed when he spoke again.It seemed that he spoke more to himself than to me.He repeated that he should have kept in touch.2.Why did the driver repeat that he should have kept in touch?He could have let Ed know how he missed him.Bef

3、ore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ It had references It had references to things that probably meant something to the driver.1.What does it refer to?It refers to the letter.2.What does reference mean here?It means the act of mentioning.3.Paraphrase the s

4、entence.The letter mentioned something that might be important to the driver.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ Like it says there“Like it says there,”he answered,“about all we had to spend in those days was time.”Paraphrase the sentence.“As the lette

5、r says there,”he answered,“though we didnt have much money we had a lot of free time.”Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ There are fewer There are fewer and fewer still around.Paraphrase the sentence.Fewer and fewer of us are left alive.Before Reading

6、Global ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ But we hung out But we hung out on the same corner when we were single.Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.But we passed our free time together before we got married.不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。Before ReadingGl

7、obal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ But for the last But for the last 20 or 30 years its been mostly just Christmas cards.Paraphrase the sentence.But generally speaking we have sent only Christmas cards to keep in touch with each other for the last 20 or 30 years.Befo

8、re ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ Your friendship over Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me,more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that.Paraphrase the sentence.Your friendship over the years has been very imp

9、ortant to me,more important than I can say because Im not good at expressing my feelings.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ be lost in be lost in/lose oneself in:be absorbed in;be fully occupied with He was lost in playing computer games so he was una

10、ware of my entering the room.I had lost myself in thought.他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。He was lost to the world in this task.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ availableavailable:adj.1.able to be got,obtained,used,etc.If you dont want to buy

11、a kite,you can make your own using directions available in the book.We have already used up all the available space.对不起对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。Im sorry.Those overcoats are not available in your color and size.2.able to be visited or seen;not too busy律师现在没空。律师现在没空。The lawyer is not availabl

12、e now.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ or somethingor something:used when you are not very sure about what you have just said The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something.Heres some money.Get yourself a sandwich or something.NB:同义的

13、短语：同义的短语：or something like that Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ go aheadgo ahead:continue;begin(sometimes followed by with+n.)The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.Henry will be late but we will go ahead with t

14、he meeting anyway.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ estimate 1estimate:1.vt.form a judgment about(a quantity or value)Bills personal riches were estimated at$368 million.I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from$5,0

15、00 to$8,000.我估计她有我估计她有3535岁。岁。I estimate her age at 35.2.n.approximate calculation or judgment made about a quantity or valueAccording to some estimates,the number of farms has increased by 50 percent.My estimate of her character was wrong.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSup

16、plementary ReadingD R _ estimate 2CF:这组词都有这组词都有“估计估计”或或“估价估价”的意思。的意思。estimate 指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。estimate,evaluate&valueHe estimated he would do the hundred miles by noon.他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路。他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路。I asked three building f

17、irms to estimate for the repairs to the house.我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用。我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ estimate 3CF:evaluate 很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值，而是对很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值，而是对其相对或内在价值的评定。其相对或内在价值的评定。The research project has only been under way f

18、or three months,so its too early to evaluate its success.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的效果作出这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚早。评价为时尚早。value 指估计某物的价值、价格。指估计某物的价值、价格。He valued the house for me at 3,500.他为我给这幢房子估价，价值他为我给这幢房子估价，价值3,5003,500英镑。英镑。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary

19、ReadingD R _ estimate 4Put into each gap one of the above words.Change the form where necessary.1.How do teachers their students work?2.It was that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field.3.They have gone to have their jewels evaluate _estimated _valued _.CF:estimate,evalua

20、te&valueBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ may as wellmight/may(just)as well:If you say that you might/may(just)as well do sth.,you mean that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about i

21、t.Anyway,youre here;you might as well stay.The post office is really busy.Well have to queue for ages to get served.We might as well go home.这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。I might as well give the sweet course a miss.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ not mu

22、ch ofnot much of:not a good 天气不是很好。天气不是很好。It is not much of a day.Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.He is not much of a father,but he is an outstanding professor.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ keep up 1k

23、eep up:continue without stopping They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up the repayments.I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.Collocation:keep tokeep up with keep on keep out of keep off 坚持；信守坚持；信守跟上；赶上跟上；赶上继续进行；反复地做继续进行；反复地做躲开

24、；（使）置身于躲开；（使）置身于之外之外避开；不让避开；不让接近接近Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ keep up 2Put into each gap one of the phrases.Change the form where necessary.1.the grass!2.If this rain ,the garden will be ruined.3.Try to trouble.4.Dont run I cant you.5.He just w

25、riting,paying no attention to the cry of the baby.6.He always his promises.Keep off _keeps up _keep out of _keep up with _kept on _keeps to _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingThe library bought all the correspondence between Queen Victoria and her daughter

26、s.D R _ correspondence 1correspondence:n.1.the act of writing,receiving or sending letters(often followed by with+n.)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend.The correspondence dropped after the enemys air raid.2.the letters that sb.receives or sends(used a

27、s an uncountable noun)Mary really never mentions her step-mother in her correspondence.敌人空袭后通信中断了。敌人空袭后通信中断了。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ correspondence 2Collocation:carry on correspondence break off correspondence business/commercial correspond

28、ence personal correspondence in correspondence with 进行通信进行通信中断通信中断通信商业书信商业书信私人通信私人通信与与有通信联系有通信联系Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ practicallypractically:adv.almost,but not completely or exactly 她几乎每天上班迟到。她几乎每天上班迟到。Shes practically always late for wor

29、k.Hed known the old man for practically ten years.I know people who find it practically impossible to give up smoking.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ kind of kind of/sort of:(“kind of”esp.AmE,“sort of”esp.BrE)a little bit;in some way or degree(used

30、 before verb or after a link verb)The boys description kind of gives us an idea of whats happening.She wasnt beautiful.But she was kind of cute.她有点希望能受到邀请。她有点希望能受到邀请。She kind of hoped to be invited.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ lose touch lose to

31、uch(with sb.):meet and contact sb.less and less often,gradually stop writing to,telephoning,or visiting themI lost touch with my former classmates after graduation.In my job one tends to lose touch with friends.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ a cou

32、ple ofa couple of:a few;more than one but not manyDo you have a moment?There are a couple of things Id like to talk to you about.They promised the students that they would find a substitute teacher in a couple of days.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R

33、_ on ones mindon ones mind:in ones thoughts;of concern to one(If sth.is on your mind,you are worried or concerned about it and think about it a lot.)Dealings on the stock market have been on his mind all the time.This travel plan has been on my mind all week.You are always on my mind.Before ReadingG

34、lobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ keep in touch keep in touch(with sb.):If you keep in touch with someone,you write to,phone,or visit each other regularly.The old man kept in touch with his children while living in a nursing home.While doing the research work in th

35、e Antarctic,the professor kept in touch with his students via email.Collocation:stay in touch with 与与保持联系保持联系get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ come up 1come up:1.happen or occur,esp.unexpectedlySorry,I am late something ca

36、me up at home.Other projects came up and the emphasis of my work changed.2.be mentioned or discussedThe issue of safety came up twice during the meeting.News about Project Hope has come up a lot after the earthquake in various media.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplement

37、ary ReadingD R _ come up 2Collocation:come across come along come down come over come through come up with 偶遇，碰到偶遇，碰到 进展；出现进展；出现流传下来；落魄，失势流传下来；落魄，失势从远处来，过来；短暂造访从远处来，过来；短暂造访 经历（困难），安然度过经历（困难），安然度过 想出（计划、答案、回答等）想出（计划、答案、回答等）Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading

38、D R _ come up 3Put into each gap one of the phrases.Change the form where necessary.1.He couldnt an appropriate answer just at the time.2.Hows your work?3.These legends to us from the 15th century.4.The old man was 90 years old and lucky to his operation.5.Weve just an old friend we havent seen for

39、ages.6.and see us e up with _coming along _came down _come through _come across _Come over _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Readingurge sb.to do sth.urge+that-clause.(In the that-clause,“should”or the base form of a verb is used.)D R _ urgeurge:vt.try very hard

40、 to persuade They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform program.Sir Fred urged that Britain(should)join the European Monetary System.当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在忍不住了。当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在忍不住了。When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.Patter

41、n:Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ postpone 1postpone:vt.delay(usu.followed by n./gerund)The couple had postponed having children to establish their careers.我们把比赛从我们把比赛从3 3月月5 5日推迟到日推迟到3 3月月1919日举行。日举行。We postponed the match from March 5th to March

42、19th.CF:postpone&delay 这组词都有这组词都有“延缓延缓”或或“耽搁耽搁”的意思。的意思。postpone 指将某事推迟或耽搁延后进行，也可以用来比指将某事推迟或耽搁延后进行，也可以用来比喻将某人或某物置于次要地位。例如：喻将某人或某物置于次要地位。例如：Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ postpone 2It is not right for him to postpone the public interest.他将公众利益放在后面是不

43、对的。他将公众利益放在后面是不对的。CF:delay 指由于干扰或意外事故而延误，特别是延误了某事指由于干扰或意外事故而延误，特别是延误了某事的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。有时也可能是由于的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。有时也可能是由于主观原因故意造成的拖延或耽搁。例如：主观原因故意造成的拖延或耽搁。例如：The flood seriously delayed the train service.洪水严重延误了铁路运输。洪水严重延误了铁路运输。Our debtor delays payment from day to day.欠我们债的人一天又一天地拖延还款。欠我们债的人一天又一天地拖延还款

44、。The ball game was postponed because of the rain.球赛因雨延期。球赛因雨延期。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ postpone 3Put into each gap one of the above words.Change the form where necessary.1.The ship was two hours.2.We are our trip until the weather grows war

45、mer.delayed _postponing _CF:postpone&delayBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ reference 1reference:n.1.the act of talking about sb./sth.,or mentioning them(usu.followed by to)It was strange that he made no reference to any work experience in his resume

46、.His recent book makes references to the political events of those days.2.sth.that shows you where else to look for information,for example the page number of another place in a bookMake a note of the reference number shown on the form.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplem

47、entary ReadingD R _ reference 23.the act of looking at sth.for informationUse the dictionary for easy reference.Keep their price list for further reference.Collocation:a reference book a reference library for reference in/with reference to 参考书，工具书参考书，工具书（不外借书的）参考书阅览室（不外借书的）参考书阅览室作参考作参考关于关于Before Rea

48、dingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ reunionreunion:n.a party attended by members of the same family,school,or other group who have not seen each other for a long timeBefore she went abroad for further study,the whole family had a big family reunion.The soccer cl

49、ub holds an annual/a yearly reunion.Collocation:a class reunion a family reunion毕业后的同班同学聚会毕业后的同班同学聚会家人团聚家人团聚Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ hang out 1hang out:1.(infml;used mainly in AmE)stay in or near a place,for no particular reason,not doing ve

50、ry muchI often hung out in coffee bars while I was unemployed.We can just hang out and have a good time.Thats the corner where all the kids hang out.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ hang out 22.hang clothes on a piece of string outside in order to d