大学英语大学英语 (16).ppt

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1、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading Alcoholic,the parent of all addictive words,has been with us for over a century.It was first attested in 1891.In the 1960s,someone had the idea of taking“-holic”as a suffix meaning“addict”,and a whole new category of addi

2、ctions followed.One of the first and most important is“workaholic”,which was announced in the 1968.The appearance of“workaholic”in a book named Confessions of a Workaholic in 1971 propelled that term and prompted many writers to start using the suffixes“-aholic”,“-holic”,or“-oholic”to describe“all-c

3、onsuming obsessions,”not all of them so serious.B R _ Origin of Workaholic 1Origin of Workaholic Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingB R _ Origin of Workaholic 2 In the 1970s,if not obsessed with work,we could be addicted to play,as in golfaholic,footballaho

4、lic,basketball-oholic,or just plain leisureholic;to foods,as in beefaholic,or ice creamaholic;and to substances,as in mariholic for marijuana,and tobaccoholic.An American could be a book-oholic,note-oholic,or phone-oholic.Other obsessions for which authors coined terms with“-aholic”in the 1970s incl

5、ude worry,news,credit,punning,shopping,and junk.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingB R _ Blank Filling 2 Definition of workaholic If a person is a workaholic,hes got to be driven to things.In the workdays,they just keep going,keep themselves.And a lot of st

6、ress leads to many problems,and pulsive needaccomplishpushinganxietiesBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingB R _ Origin of Workaholic 1Different workaholic behaviors Workaholism is an addiction,an obsessive-compulsive disorder,and its not the same as working

7、hard or putting in long hours.There are three distinct workaholic behaviors.Type 1 is the self-sacrificing workaholic,who puts themselves last and will go to any extreme to please and impress a dominant,parent-type person at work.Type 2 is the dominant workaholic,who does not care if they are liked,

8、but must be seen as competent.They can be aggressive and arrogant.They seek respect.Type 3 is the withdrawn workaholic,who prefers to work alone.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingB R _ Origin of Workaholic 2They work hard and want to be needed and approved

9、 of as well,but do not want to be controlled or dominated.They prefer to keep their emotional distance from others.All three workaholic types fear rejection,criticism and abandonment and react in different ways when they feel threatened.One common thread that runs through all three types is the need

10、 to control both themselves and others.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingB R _ Blank Filling 2 Suggestion to deal with workaholism If you are not able to work,and the work you,you may be a workaholic and you may need to seek some outside .Youd be able to in your career world and to deal with other issues.Not let workaholism steal the joy of living.let go ofholds ontoprofessional helpkeep balance