大学英语大学英语 (15).ppt

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1、Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ turn away1turn away:refuse to help(sb.)or allow(sb.)to enter a place他拒绝了所有的应征者。他拒绝了所有的应征者。He turned away several people who didnt have the tickets.He turned all the applicants away.Before ReadingGlobal Reading

2、Detailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ turn away2 Collocation:拒绝；调低拒绝；调低turn down 交还，上交交还，上交turn in 使变成使变成turn into关；拐弯关；拐弯turn offturn out turn over turn up 生产，制造；证明，结果生产，制造；证明，结果仔细考虑仔细考虑出现，来到；开大，调大出现，来到；开大，调大 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSuppleme

3、ntary ReadingD R _ word _ work outwork out:plan;solve;calculate他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。Theyve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan.会计已算出你的那份花费为会计已算出你的那份花费为1,0001,000元。元。Collocation:work atwork u

4、p 从事于，致力于从事于，致力于引起，激起，逐渐上升引起，激起，逐渐上升Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ weeklyweekly：1.adj.happening once a week or every week21世纪报世纪报每周出版一次。每周出版一次。He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.adv.once a week;every week;by the week21st Centur

5、y is published weekly.3.n.a publication issued once a weekBusiness Weekly 商业周刊商业周刊 Publishers Weekly(美美)出版商周刊出版商周刊a twice weekly 半周刊半周刊 2.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ do with1do with:1)(used in questions with“what”)deal withTell me what y

6、ou did with yourself this week.I cant do with him and his impoliteness.The child didnt know what to do with himself for excitement.2)tolerate 我不能忍受他和他的无礼。我不能忍受他和他的无礼。3)(often with“could”,“can”)desire I could do with a cup of tea.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary

7、ReadingD R _ word _ do with2 Collocation:没有没有也行，将就也行，将就do without 废除，去掉废除，去掉do away with 代替，适合代替，适合do for 对对有益有益do good(to)重复重复do overBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ determinationdetermination:n.the ability to continue trying to achieve what

8、 you have decided to do even when this is difficultHe has great determination to learn English well.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ personnel1personnel:n.1)the department in a large organization that deals with employees;human resources(unco

9、untable noun,used with a singular or plural verb).人事管理人事管理personnel administration人事部人事部/处处/科科personnel department 人事部长人事部长/处长处长/科长科长personnel directorBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ personnel22)all the persons working in an organization,in

10、the army,etc.(often used with a plural verb)The personnel of the company has been increased.全体员工都允许参加晚会。全体员工都允许参加晚会。All personnel were allowed to take part in the party.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ personnel3Like their personal lives,wome

11、ns history is fragmented,interrupted.如同她们的个人生活一样，妇女的历史是支离破碎且断如同她们的个人生活一样，妇女的历史是支离破碎且断断续续的。断续续的。Translate the following into Chinese.a personal appearance I have something personal to tell you.亲自出面亲自出面 我有私人的事要告诉你。我有私人的事要告诉你。此外注意与此外注意与 personal 的区别。的区别。personal:个人的，私人的，亲自的，秘密的个人的，私人的，亲自的，秘密的NB:Before

12、ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ capacity1capacity:n.1)the ability to understand or do sth.The trunk is filled to capacity.His capacity for remembering things is interesting.2)the ability to hold or contain sth.the maximum amount that can be contain

13、edBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ capacity2这些词都可以表示这些词都可以表示“能力能力”的意思。的意思。capacity 用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、生产能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力，多用于才智、道德，生产能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力，多用于才智、道德，尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。ability 既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领；主既指天

14、赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领；主要用于人，指已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维能要用于人，指已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维能力。力。capability 较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。proficiency 正式用语，带有技术性，指对业务的精通和正式用语，带有技术性，指对业务的精通和熟练。熟练。capacity,ability,capability&proficiencyCF:Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary Reading

15、D R _ word _ capacity3CF:capacity,ability,capability&proficiency Fill in the blanks with the words given above.1.2.3.4.Her mental is very great.The film is beyond the of the children.in several foreign languages is needed for work as a travelers guide.He has the of solving practical problems.ability

16、 _capability _capacity _Proficiency _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ skilled1skilled:adj.1)having skill;trained;experienced 2)needing skill skilled,skillful 表示表示“有技术的，熟练的有技术的，熟练的”时可以互时可以互换。换。skilled 通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验而掌通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验而掌握某

17、项专门技术。握某项专门技术。skillful 是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧。是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧。skilled&skillfulCF:a skilled worker 技术熟练的工人技术熟练的工人skilled work 技术性工作技术性工作Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingRoses father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skillful at repairing bicycles too.

18、D R _ word _ skilled 2He is a skilled/skillful surgeon.罗斯的父亲是个熟练的机械师，因而她也很会修理自行车。罗斯的父亲是个熟练的机械师，因而她也很会修理自行车。Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ for saleNot for Sale.非卖品。非卖品。for sale:available to be bought 待售，供出售待售，供出售 The company will put the houses for

19、 sale.Collocation：上市，出售；减价，贱卖上市，出售；减价，贱卖on sale 赊购赊购a sale on credit 包退包换的，无法销售可以退货的包退包换的，无法销售可以退货的on sale or returnBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ call on1call on:1)visit sb.for a short time Ill call on him tomorrow.他们号召全市工人支持这次罢工。他们号召全市工人支

20、持这次罢工。2)summon;appeal They called on the workers of the city to support the strike.3)invite;require The host of the party called on the Chairman to speak.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ call on2Collocation：邀约；要求；需要邀约；要求；需要call for取消取消call of

21、f 打电话；召集；使人想起打电话；召集；使人想起call up 顺路到某处；收回顺路到某处；收回call in Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ character1character:n.He has a strong but gentle character.1)the particular collection of qualities that make sb./sth.different from othersThe new buildi

22、ngs have changed the character of the village.品质的培养应是教育的重点。品质的培养应是教育的重点。Character building should be the main point of education.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ character2I find all the characters in his new play very real.2)person in a play

23、,movie,etc.汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。a Chinese character 一个汉字一个汉字 3)letter,sign or mark used in a system of writing or printing The characters in Chinese writing look like small pictures.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ character3这些词都是名词，都有

24、这些词都是名词，都有“性格性格”、“品质品质”、“特征特征”的意的意思思。character 指成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往指成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往与品格有关往与品格有关。characteristic 指某物的任何方面，不涉及全局的重要指某物的任何方面，不涉及全局的重要性，但常指有代表性的一个侧面，常用于科技领域性，但常指有代表性的一个侧面，常用于科技领域。feature 通常指外貌的特征或特别的、附加的、有吸引通常指外貌的特征或特别的、附加的、有吸引力的东西力的东西。personality 偏重指一个人表现出来的无法明确阐述的偏重指一个人表现出来的无法明确阐述的整个情

25、绪方面的特点，不与形容词连用时表示情感上的整个情绪方面的特点，不与形容词连用时表示情感上的吸引力吸引力。character,characteristic,feature&personalityCF:Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ character4CF:character,characteristic,feature&personality Fill in the blanks with the words given above and tr

26、anslate the sentences into Chinese.1.An aquiline nose was her best .鹰钩鼻是她最明显的特征。鹰钩鼻是她最明显的特征。feature _2.He can read a guys at the first glance.他一眼就可以看出一个人的品质。他一眼就可以看出一个人的品质。character _3.He has character but no .他有性格但没有个性。他有性格但没有个性。personality _4.A psychological report lists every possible of the pers

27、on being studied.一份心理学报告列举了研究对象所有可能有的特性。一份心理学报告列举了研究对象所有可能有的特性。characteristic _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ hunthunt:v.1)search thoroughly(for)警察在山中搜索逃犯。警察在山中搜索逃犯。The police are hunting for the escaped criminal in the mountain.They were h

28、unting the area for a new apartment.2)go after(wild animals)for food or sport We often go out hunting in the holiday.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ abandonabandon:v.give up completely and forever The cruel father abandoned his newborn daugh

29、ter.One of my classmates had to abandon the trip because of his fathers illness.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _propertyproperty:n.1)land,buildings or both togetherLittle property was left in the small country after the war.2)The thing or thi

30、ngs that sb.ownsThe factory is my uncles private property.public propertypersonal propertyreal property公共财产公共财产动产动产不动产不动产 Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ sponsorsponsor:1.v.support by giving money,encouragement or other helpThe exhibition wa

31、s sponsored by the Society of Culture.一些大公司赞助了这次的时装表演。一些大公司赞助了这次的时装表演。Some large companies sponsored this fashion show.2)n.one who puts forward or guarantees a proposal a sponsor country 主办国主办国Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ approachThe boys

32、 had approached the tunnel when they played the game.The young teacher is easy to approach and all the students like to answer her questions.approach:e near or nearer to性能近乎完美。性能近乎完美。The performance approaches perfection.2.n.way 每个人的学习方法都不一样。每个人的学习方法都不一样。Everyone has his own approach to study.Before

33、 ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ pass awayHe passed away peacefully.pass away:die Collocation:pass by 不注意，忽视不注意，忽视pass down 使传下来使传下来pass over 对对不加考虑不加考虑pass out 失去知觉，昏倒失去知觉，昏倒pass off 终止，停止终止，停止Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Read

34、ingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ handlehandle:1.v.1)manage;controlHow to handle the contradiction correctly among the people is important to steady development.正确处理人们内部的矛盾对稳定发展很重要正确处理人们内部的矛盾对稳定发展很重要。2)touch,lift,or hold with the hands Wash your hands before you handle the white paper.2.n.a part

35、that is designed to be held or operated with the hand The handle is not well fixed.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingD R _ word _ above allabove all:most important of allHe was concerned above all with the truth of the accident.Collocation：毕竟毕竟,终究终究,归根结底归根结底after all 完全完全,全然全然at all首先首先first of all总计；总的说来总计；总的说来 in all 几乎几乎,差一点；除差一点；除外全部外全部 all but总之总之all in all