语法满分冲刺4：一语道破非谓语动词.docx

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1、一语道破非谓语动词 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词的句法功能 高考非谓语动词考频统计 考点 内容 09 10 11 12 13 作主语、表语 V.ing& to do 的区别 2 1 3 1 2 作宾语 1.动词加 V.ing& to do 的固定用法 2.动词加 V.ing& to do均可的区别 3 2 1 6 2 作定语 1.不定式做定语的用法 2.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 3.to be done, being done, done 8 9 9 8 8 1 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 分词 动词不定式 动名词 /现在分词 过去分词 主动 被动 主动 被

2、动 done 一般式 to do to be done doing being done 完成式 to have done to have been done having done having been done 进行式 to be doing 考点 内容 09 10 11 12 13 作状语 1.现在分词和过去分词的选择 2.不定式做状语 3.独立主格结构 4.with 的复合结构 19 17 14 14 16 作补语 1.三类动词可加非谓语做宾补 2.宾补形式的选择 3.动词不定式宾补的被动形式 1 4 4 5 4 题目总量 31 33 31 34 32 一语道破非谓语动词 看主被动关

3、系，看时间先后 to do； doing ； done 真题秒杀 【例 1】（ 2013 天津） In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 【例 2】（ 2013四川） The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D.

4、 having been completed 2 考点 内容 09 10 11 12 13 作定语 1.不定式做定语的用法 2.现在分词和过去分词作定语的 区别 3.to be done, being done, done 8 9 9 8 8 作状语 1.现在分词和过去分词的选择 2.不定式做状语 3.独立主格结构 4.with 的复合结构 19 17 14 14 16 【例 3】（ 2013重庆） When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told

5、B. telling C. told D. to tell 5 种解题技巧 1. 非谓语动词是从句的省略版（添成从句） 2. 句子成分法 3. 逻辑关系法 4. 习惯搭配法 5. 时间顺序法 非谓语动词是从句的省略版 【例 4】 (2012 山东 ) （添成从句） 斐斐是个教英语的老师。 Crystal is a teacher, who teaches English. Crystal is a teacher teaching English. 我有打开门的钥匙。 I have the key, which is used to open the door. I have the key

6、used to open the door. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope . A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 3 【例 5】 (2012 浙江 ) 句子成分法 Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reser

7、ving D. reserved 高考考点：分词绝不能做主语 /宾语 【例 6】 逻辑关系法 twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 分清主被动，搞清句意再选择 Tony lent me the money, (hope) that Id do as much for him. (fou

8、nd) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. The sun began to rise in the sky, (bath) the mountain in golden light. (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 4 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 分词 【例 7】 (2013 新课标 I卷 ) 习惯搭配法 They might just have a place on th

9、e writing course why dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 1. only+to do 表示出乎意料的结果 2. 不定式里的几个特殊结构 “ 有事要做 ” 结构 I have something to do. “ 问题好答 ” 结构 This question is easy to answer. “ 工作难干 ” 结构 It is hard to finish the job. 3.下列固定短语后，省略不定式的 to would ratherthan 宁愿 而不愿 had bette

10、r 最好 cannotbut 不得不 might as well 还是 的好 4. 加 V.ing 的固定句式 a waste (of) It is no use/good worthwhile no way + V. ing Why not? 为什么不 ？ There is no sense/point/good in nothing worse than + V. ing 5 【例 8】 (2012 山东 ) 【例 9】 (2012 浙江 ) George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him. A. to be t

11、old B. telling C. being told D. told No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 【例 10】 (2013 辽宁 ) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her. A. waited B. t

12、o wait C. waiting D. was waiting 时间顺序法 动词不定式 动名词 /现在分词 过去分词 主动 被动 主动 被动 done 完成式 to have done to have been done having done having been done 注意非谓语动词的完成形式 6 【例 11】 (2013 重庆 ) The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【例 12】 (2013 新课标 I

13、I 卷 ) I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 最纠结题目 分词的选择 【例 13】 (2013 山东 ) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating 7 形式 意义（时间，主被动） doing 主谓关系；同时发生或无时

14、间先后 having done 主谓关系；在谓语之前发生 done 动宾关系；表完成或不强调时间 being done 动宾关系；同时发生，一般作原因 状语置于句首 having been done 动宾关系；在谓语之前发生 【例 14 】 (2013 江苏 ) 【例 14 】 (2013 湖南 ) Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to se

15、t D. having set You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 斐斐点睛 5 种解题技巧： 1. 非谓语动词是从句的省略版（添成从句） 一、非谓语动词的形式和句法功能 二、高考非谓语动词考频统计 三、一语道破非谓语动词：看主被动关系，看时间先后 四、 5 种解题技巧： 非谓语动词是从句的省略版（添成从句） 句子成分法；逻辑关系法；习惯搭配法；时间顺序法 五、最纠结题目 分词的选择 2. 句子成分法：分词绝不能做主语 /宾语 3. 逻辑关系法：分清主被动，搞清句意再选择 4. 习惯搭配法： only+to do 表示出乎意料的结果 不定式里的几个特殊结构 下列固定短语后，省略不定式的 to +V.ing 的固定句式 5. 时间顺序法：注意非谓语动词的完成形式 8