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1、人教新课标高考复习 BOOK1 Unit 3Travel journal 考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n.记者2.graduate n.大学毕业生；vi.毕业graduate from.毕业于graduation n.毕业4.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢5.altitude n.海拔高度；高处attitude n.态度；看法latitude n.纬度6.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步；n.一步；步调；速度keep pace with sb./sth.与步调一致，与并驾齐驱
2、7.midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜8.beneath prep.在下面构词记忆法1.transport n.运送；运输；交通车辆，运输工具transport vt.运输；运送2.disadvantage n.不利条件，不便之处advantage n.有利条件；优势3.cycle vi.骑自行车cycling n.骑自行车运动cyclist n.骑自行车的人4.finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛5.organize vt.组织；成立organization n.组织，团体，机构6.boil vi.(液体)沸腾；(水)开bo
3、iled adj.沸腾/开过的boiling adj.正在沸腾的7.forecast n. & vt.预测，预报forecaster n.预测者；天气预报员(同义词) predict 8.insurance n.保险insure vt.给保险，投保9.wool n.羊毛；毛织品woollen adj.毛织的，羊毛的10.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠.短语与拓展1.as usual照常，像往常一样as follows如下2.put up树立，建立；使升高；张贴put away把放回原处/收起；积蓄，攒钱3.stay awake醒着stay up熬夜4.one-w
4、ay fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票III重点单词1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preferred ，prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜欢做have a preference to优先考虑would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ a
5、t home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have 2、travel n& vt.旅行； 游历；游遍travel agency 旅行社 travel agent 旅行代理人voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage指海上旅行；journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列
6、的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行；tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。 3persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信某事 辨析(1)persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果，即劝说成功。(2) 表示“试图说服某人做某事”
7、为try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。Convince， convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中。3on schedule准时ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划be scheduled for/to do.安排某事/做某事I searched the
8、Internet for the train schedule.我在网上寻找火车时刻表。4determine v决定，确定，下定决心determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon决定determine sb. to do.使某人决定做be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)with determination坚决地；果断地make_up_ones_mind_to_do.,_decide_to_do.,_make_a_determination_to_do.,_make_a_decision_to_do.等。a determined loo
9、k坚定的眼神5. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑in ones view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野，看得见in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得见in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于with a view to sth.to doing sth.为了，指望On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills. A.sight B. view C. distance D. lookIV.重点短语1care ab
10、out关心；介意；在乎；忧虑；惦念care for喜欢或喜好(多用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾；照看Who cares？谁在乎？管它呢care for喜欢/喜好(多用于否定句、疑问句)；,照顾；照看！take care oflook after照顾with care小心地medical care医疗保健2.make up ones mind下定决心mindn./doing/从句介意(做)某事change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind记住have.in mind考虑；打算call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事keep/fix ones mind upo
11、n/on把注意力集中在if you dont mind如果你不介意的话never mind不要紧，没关系Dont mind me.(口语)别管我。/别为我操心。注意：make up ones mind和change ones mind中mind有数的变化。lose ones mind 失去理智Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。Mind your own business. 别管闲事)对Do you mind.？的回答，表示同意时用No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Go ahead.等。表示不同意时一般说
12、Id rather you didnt，然后给出具体的理由。3.give in投降；屈服，让步；递交，呈送give sb./sth.away赠送，捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人) give in to sb./sth.对某人/某事物让步give back归还；回报give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、光、声音)give out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽give_up放弃/give_over移交/give_way_to给让路He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.4put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下
13、；镇压put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put through接通(电话)Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(2011福建书面表达)V.重点句型 1.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. ever since从那时起；以来，
14、通常与完成时连用。since可单独使用，其后跟从句或省略的从句。常用句型：It is/has been一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了It was / had been 时间段 since sb. had done sth.2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的
15、从句用陈述语气。insist on/ stick to ,insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构； stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。 (1) I insist that you take an immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把这件事情处理好。(3)The young man insisted that he_hadnt_stolen the girls handbag.那个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。The
16、 doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”。at once立刻；同时all at once突然；同时once in a while偶尔once again/more再一次once偏重于条件，而as soon as偏重于时间
17、。Once you see the film, youd never forget it(不宜用as soon as).你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until
18、4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. to breathe为不定式主动形式表示被动意义,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：1）)主语beadj.不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。( 2）
19、)主语betooadj.不定式( 3)）主语beadj.enough不定式 (4）)have/give/show/get sth.to do, ( 5)）与疑问代词连用时，如what，who等。(6)be to blame该受责备 单句改错 This sentence is not easy to explain it. The question is difficult to be answered. Pure gold is too soft to be used in industry. The moon is too far away of us to reach.填空This mac
20、hine is very easy (operate)Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes 5A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当however形容词/副词. 注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。No matter what happened, he would no
21、t mind. Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in.单项填空 the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves. A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult It is generally considered unwise to give a
22、 child he or she wants. A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever 6、We can_hardly_wait_to see them! can not / hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 The children woke up early in the morning and couldnt wait to open the presents in the stockings. wait to do sth. 等待着做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事wai
23、t on sb. 服侍某人wait on sb. hand and foot 无微不至地伺候某人wait ones turn 等到轮到某人做某事高考作文赏析：假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：1. 感谢Mary的热情款待；2. 在伦敦玩得非常开心；3. 伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4. 邀请Mary来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Mary,How are you doing these days?My family and I
24、 are really grateful that you showed us around when we visited London last week. We had a really good time.Without your help, we couldnt have had such a wonderful trip because none of us had been to London before. We visited the British Museum and other well-known beautiful buildings, and we had the delicious food there. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We hope we will visit London again.If you are in our city in the coming months, give us a call. We would enjoy having you come for dinner and getting together again.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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