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1、 人教新课标高考复习Book 4 Unit 1Women of achievement考点基础落实拓展与背诵 .词汇与派生联想记忆法1.campaign n.运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动launch/begin a campaign发起运动2.shade n.阴凉处(指阳光照不到的、光线不明的阴暗处)；vt.遮住光线shadow n.影子，阴影(指挡住光线所造成的轮廓清晰的影子)3.worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile to do/doing.做是值得的4.crowd n.人群；vt.挤满，使拥挤crowd in(问题、想法)涌上(on，upon)
2、5.support n. & vt.支持；拥护in support of支持6.audience n.观众；听众；读者viewer n.电视观众7.rate n.比率；速度at a/the rate of.以的速度8.emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况in an emergency在紧急情况下9.deliver vt.递送；生小孩；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人10.outspoken adj.直言的，坦诚的be outspoken in sth.在方面直率、坦诚构词记忆法1.inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示inspiring adj.
3、振奋人心的inspired adj.受到启示的2.achievement n.成就；功绩achieve vt.达到(目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功3.connection n.连接；关系connect vt.连接；接通4.organization n.组织，机构，团体organize vt.组织，筹备5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止、行为)表现behaviour n.行为，举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测；监视7.respect vt. & n.尊敬；敬意respectable adj.体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的resp
4、ectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的8.argue vt. & vi.讨论，辩论，争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵9.entertainment n.款待；娱乐entertain vt.招待，款待；使快乐10.sickness n.疾病；恶心sick adj.有病的；恶心的11.kindness n.仁慈；好意kind adj.仁慈的12.considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的considering prep. & conj.考虑到，就而言；鉴于consideration n.考虑；体谅13.modest adj.谦
5、虚的；适度的modesty n.谦虚；朴素短语与拓展1.move off离开；起程，出发on the move在移动中，在进展中2.lead/live a.life过着的生活make a life生活3.look down upon/on蔑视，看不起look up to尊敬；仰视4.refer to查阅；参考；谈到refer sb./sth. to.将某人/物送交给5.by chance碰巧happen to do.碰巧去做e across(偶然)遇见，碰见meet with/run into遇见7.carry on坚持；继续carry out执行；实施；落实8.of ones own某人自己
6、的on ones own单独，独自9.be intended for为而打算/设计的be intended to_do sth.目的是；旨在重点单词 1 achieve: (V.) 完成; 做到; 实现achievement n.C成就；功绩;U实现；完成；达到achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. I felt a great sense of achievement when I reach
7、ed the top of the mountain. 2. behave vi. 行为; 举止vt. & vi. 举止适当或有礼behave well / badly / properly 表现好 / 不好 / 恰当behave oneself 表现良好；行为规矩He behaved badly to the customers.他对顾客的态度不好。3.worthwhile:（adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的a worthwhile experiment .It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. worth: be (well) worth + n
8、. / doing sth. The bicycle is worth 50. The museum is (well) worth visiting. worthy:值得的be worthy to be done. be worthy of + being done /n. eg. He is worthy of our praise.4. inspire v.赋予灵感;鼓舞，激励 inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激励的inspire sb. 鼓励某人；赋予某人灵感 inspi
9、re sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事 inspire sb. to do sth. (encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事5observe v观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observation n观察,监视,言论observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe that.观察到observe the rules遵守规则observe Christmas过圣诞under observation被观察，被监视6respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable ad
10、j.体面的；值得尊敬的respected adj. 受尊敬的 respective adj. 各自的，分别的 have/ show respect for尊敬；尊重win/earn/gain ones respect赢得尊重in respect of/with respect to/in some respects在某些方面/in many respects 在很多方面7argue v争论，争吵，辩论；劝说argument n争论，辩论argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.in
11、to/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that.主张/认为beyond argument无可争辩思表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”还有：persuade sb. into doing/to do sth.，reason sb. into doing sth.，talk sb. into doing sth.，advise sb. to do sth.等。 8intend vt.计划；打算intended adj.计划好的，故意的intention n意图，目的intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.意图
12、让某人做某事be intended for旨在；预定用途；为打算(或设计)的by intention故意地Its intended that 按计划had intended to do. intended to have done.本打算做intend that.打算；计划(虚拟语气)They intended that the plan (should)be put into practice within this year.9deliver v投递；发表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver goods/n
13、ewspapers送货/报纸deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子delivery n. 送货；交付express delivery 快递on delivery 送达时；货到时 10、condition n. 状况; 环境;条件 be in (good) condition 健康，状况良好 be out of condition 健康不佳，状况不佳 on condition that 如果；在条件下on/under no condition 无论如何都不，决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)重点短语1re
14、fer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用(于)reference n提及；参考；查阅referred /referring refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)；让参考；把介绍给refer to. as把称为2come across (偶然)遇见；碰见=meet with / run into/run across/happen to meet/meet. by chance/accident , come about = happen 发生come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth. 找到
15、或提出（答案办法等）come to 谈到；涉及3carry on继续；坚持 carry away拿走；冲走；掠走；吸引住(某人)carry back将送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成carry through 达成，贯彻；使渡过难关carry off 夺去，赢得，获得carry on (with) sth. carry on doing sth.“进行继续进行4. What make her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
16、 kindness: n. 仁慈；好意She always shows kindness to children and animals.她对孩子物总是很温柔。consideration: n. 考虑；体谅takeinto consideration. Please give the matter your careful consideration. 此事请你仔细考虑。5. catch ones eye 相当于attract/ catch ones attention，如：All of a sudden something red caught his eye.突然，一个红色的东西引起了他的
17、注意。The title of a poem in the book caught my eye.这本书里一首诗的题目吸引了我。6. It was a small book explaining how to .explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。 He explained to us how to use the computer.explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.7.do some research ( on / for) They are
18、 doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.8.be content with sth. be content to do sth . He is content to eat simple food.9.on ones own 1) 靠自己2) alone 独自, 独立地of ones own 属于某人自己的10. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look on sb./ sth. as 把某人/某物看作=consider sb./ sth. as look on 袖手旁观；观望look into sth. 调查；观察
19、某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看；好转look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb./sth. 警惕或留心某人/某物look back to 回顾；回忆look about/around 环顾四周 look after 照料 ；照看look forward to 盼望；期待look for 寻找look like 看起来像look over 检查；检阅look through 浏览；检查look up to 尊敬 .句式与运用1 Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group ar
20、e all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。现在进行时表示将来常有的意图、安排或打算等，用进行时表示一种期待感。2Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。仿写学会驾驶很有必要 is quite necessary.3Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees w
21、hile the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树阴下等着，当猩猩们睡醒准备离开的时候。 (1)此句中while意为：“在期间，当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点；表示“虽然，尽管”时，为连词，表示让步，相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首。While they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。while的其它用法：(2)表示“而，然而”，强调转折；(3)while可作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，如after
22、 a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或等。3Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词do，does 或did/情态动词/系动词be 提到主语前面。Only in this way can we learn English better.但当在句首修饰句子的主语是人称代词时, 不用倒装语
23、序。Only you understand me. 4 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。Hi, Fracy, you look tired.I m tired. I the living room all day.A.painted B. had painted C. have been painting
24、D. have painted 5Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。时间状语从句。仿写一旦开始，你就很难停止。 ，youll find it hard to stop.6Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？Why (not) do s
25、th.？为什么不做某事呢？ 7This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。Thats/This is because.这是因为(because从句表示原因)why，when，where，how引导表语从句，宾语从句，可译为“的原因；的时候；的地方；的方法”。Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)。The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。(1)Tom came
26、late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. (2)Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting. (3)The reason why_Tom_came_late_for_the_meeting was that he was ill.经典课文原句1.She also worked hard to make as_many_countries_as_possible(尽可能多的国家) agree not to use them.2.Suddenly it_hit_me(我突然想起
27、) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.3.Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as_well_as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。). The Woman I Admire MostThe woman whom I admire most i
28、s my mother. Not only is she my mother, but shes my best friend. My mother was born and grew up in the countryside. The conditions there were very terrible when she was young, but she had a strong will and managed to get away from there. She managed to get a high education and now shes an excellent
29、college teacher. My mother teaches me a lot and she also teaches me how to be a useful person. When Im in trouble, she always helps me and encourages me to work hard. Being a caring woman, my mother loves both my father and me. She shows great respect towards her parents and loves everybody in the f
30、amily.2. My teacher, Ms Zhang ,is well past fifty. She is an ordinary-looking woman with a pair of bright eyes .She looks old for her age, because her hair is all white.She is a teacher well worth honor. She came to our school in 1990,and has always been one of its best and most popular teachers. Sh
31、e works very hard. She carefully prepares her lessons, delivers her lectures and corrects our homework. She has been a friend to her students as well as a teacher. Whenever I need help, She will pay extra attention to me both inside and outside of class. I shall always be grateful for the help and g
32、uidance she has given me.I respect my teacher very much. Every Spring Festival I pay a visit to him. I am proud of having a teacher like her. I like her very much.Writing：Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) China：A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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