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1、人教新课标高考复习Book 5Unit 3Life in the future考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法1impression n印象；感想；印记make a good/lasting impression on sb.给某人留下好/不可磨灭的印象2guide n指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导guide sb.to/through/around.给某人领路/导游；指引3tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate doing sth.容忍干某事4lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西be lacking in.在上不足5adjustment n调
2、整；调节make adjustment to对调整，调节6press vt.& vi.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻7switch n开关；转换；vt.转换switch on/off开/关(电灯、机器等)8optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的9greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的be greedy for.对贪婪10swallow vt.吞下；咽下；n.吞咽；燕子swollen adj.肿胀的构词记忆法 1constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地2previous adj.在前的；早
3、先的previously adv.以前，先前3uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certain adj.确定的；确信的；无疑的4surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境5desert n沙漠；荒原；vt.舍弃；遗弃；离开deserted adj.空寂无人的；荒芜的；被遗弃的6instant n瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的instantly(the instant)一就7representative n代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的represent vt.代表8settlement n定居；解决settle vt.解决；使
4、镇定，使平静；vi.定居9motivation n动机motivate vt.激发；激励；促进；成为做事的动机.短语与拓展 1lose sight of.看不见at the sight of一看见就2sweep up打扫；横扫3slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进on the slide每况愈下4speed up加速step up加速；晋升；增加；走上前去5remind sb.of.使某人想起remember me to sb.代我向某人问候6be similar to与相似7consider sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.认为某人/物是8show sb.around.
5、领某人参观9be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原10。in all directions 朝四面八方11.be greedy for sth. 渴望某事；be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事。12.assist in帮助；援助；协助9in no time立刻III.重点单词 1.require vt. 需要 要求require n./ pron /doing/to be done /that sb (should) do sth /sb to do sth.All the students are required to take this exam
6、ination. The teacher required that we (should) finish the homework tomorrow. These flowers require watering/to be watered every day.2.remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that/what/how 3.be optimistic about/that.对乐观be pessimistic about对悲观IV.重点短语1take up(1)
7、接受(建议或挑战) He took up challenge with courage. (2)对.产生兴趣Tom has taken up pottery(陶艺). (3)开始从事,开始承担He decided to photograph as his career. (4)着手处理,着手进行Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer(5)占去(时间或空间) Writing the paper took up most of the weekend take in吸收，接纳；领会；欺骗 take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承
8、担；从事 take out带出去；除掉；毁掉,扣除take over接收，接管；承袭 take place发生；进行 take the place of代替 take. account/consideration把考虑进去；考虑到take back收回take off脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞；走红T2speed up加速；加快at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度with all speed尽快地reduce speed减速pick up speed加速 3.as a result 因此,结果as a result of由于
9、result from起因于result in导致(=lead to)4. all the time一直at all times随时,永远at times有时for a time暂且,短时间内for the time being暂且at a time依次,逐一,每次at one time从前5.lose sight of: 看不见,忽视,失去联系catch sight of 看见at first sight乍一看out of sight看不到,在视野外in/within sight看的见,在视野内at the sight of一看见.V.重点句型1.Hit by a lack of fresh
10、 air，my head ached.过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分如generally speaking除外)；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。Given another chance，they will do it much better. Well (manage)，his business soon took off.The woman scientist entered the room， (follow) by her
11、 assistants. (catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again. (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.2“Put on this mask，” he advised.“It will make you feel much better.”Can I make myself understood?3 Well，now theres a system where the waste is dispos
12、ed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。 (1) Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2) Its helpful to put children in
13、a situation they can see themselves differently.UNIT 3 1写作素材(关于工作)I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave good impressions but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for the
14、m.From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life.2. 以“ Life in the future”写一篇100词左右的发言稿。 Life in the future In the future, mans life will be quite different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age
15、 of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, peoples daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what youre wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new-style elevator into space for your holidays. 3学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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