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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner more vital to a man，and more beneficialbeneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.这些人懂得，知识和理解是要奋斗的事情，有些人(甚至)可能认为，对个人或人类来说，它们比世界上所有的金钱
2、都重要和有益。归纳拓展be beneficial to 对有益benefit v. 有益于 n. 好处；利益be of benefit to 对有好处for the benefit of 为了的利益benefit from/by 从中受益benefit sb. 对某人有益I hope your holiday will benefitbenefit youyou.我希望你的假期会对你有益。The developing and progressing of China are beneficial to human civilization.中国的发展和进步有利于人类文明。The money i
3、s to be used for the benefit of the poor.该款项将用于救助贫困居民。assumeassume vtvt. .假定，假设；承担(责任)7(教材 P43)Why did Aristotle assumeassume that the sun moved around the Earth?为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？归纳拓展(1)assumen.(to be)n./adj. 认为是It is (generally) assumed that. 人们(普遍)认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make assumptions about. 假
4、定on the assumption that. 假定(3)assuming (that) .supposing (that) .假定I assumeassume thatthat you have heard the news.我想你已听到了这个消息。I assumeassume himhim(toto bebe) an honest man.我认为他是个诚实的人。A growing number of studies suggest that this assumption(assume) is wrong.越来越多的研究表明这个假设是错的。Assuming(assume) that it
5、 is true，what should we do now?假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？ adaptadapt vtvt. .使适应(教材 P123)For a start，it would be hard adaptingadapting to a new culture.一开始，适应新的文化会有困难。归纳拓展adapt to 适应，适合adapt.to. 使适应或适合adapt.from. 根据改编或改写adapt.for. 改编或改作之用Its hard to adaptadapt this novel forfor children.要将这小说改编为适合小孩子读的程度很困难。Th
6、ese flowers areare well adaptedadapted toto the harsh winter.这些花卉特别适应冬天的严寒气候。He tried to adapt himself(him) to the new life.他尽力使自己适应这种新生活。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。inin conclusionconclusion 总之；最后8(教材 P45)InIn conclusion,conclusion, I think my school would ha
7、ve a good variety of activitiessomething for everyone.总之，我认为我理想中的学校应该有大量的活动适合大家的某些活动。归纳拓展Error!a conclusion 下结论，得出结论conclude v. 结束，使终止It was concluded that. 结论是The famous scientist concludedconcluded his speech withwith some amusing remarks.著名的科学家用一些有趣的话结束了他的演讲。We all came to/arrived at the conclusi
8、on that the room must have been empty at that time.我们大家得到的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空着的。It was concluded that this was a true story.结论是，这是一个真实的故事。appreciationappreciation n n. . 赏识，鉴赏，感激(教材 P45)However，there would also be some new optional subjects，for example，literary appreciationappreciation，astronomy，biochemi
9、stry，etc.然而，也会有一些新的选修课程，例如文学欣赏、天文学、生物化学等。归纳拓展appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事appreciate ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激Thats because you cant appreciateappreciate music.music.那是因为你不能欣赏音乐。We shall appreciate hearing(hear) from you aga
10、in.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I appreciateappreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我，我会十分感激。9 突破重点句式突破重点句式 (教材 P42)ItIt isis notnot surprisingsurprising thatthat peoplepeople wantedwanted toto believebelieve thesethese ancientanci
11、ent viewsviews asas theythey hadhad beenbeen putput forwardforward byby thethe greatgreat philosopherphilosopher AristotleAristotle(384384322322 BCBC)因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384384322322 BCBC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。【要点提炼】 It isadj.that.，在该句型中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that引导的主语从句。用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary，strange，
12、clear，possible，natural，important，likely，obvious 等。归纳拓展Itbe过去分词that.常见的过去分词有：said，reported，believed，supposed，ordered，(well)known，suggested.It不及物动词that.常见的不及物动词(短语)：seem，appear，happen，turn out，occur to.Itbe名词短语that.常见的名词短语有：a pity，a fact，a wonder，a surprise，no wonder.ItIt occurredoccurred toto meme th
13、atthat this is something that I should never do.我突然觉得这是一件我永远都不该做的事。It is a pity that you didnt come in time.很遗憾你没有及时到达。It is suggested that students (should) take(take) more exercise if possible.建议学生们在可能的情况下多锻炼。(教材 P47)ToTo usus sheshe isis notnot onlyonly a a teacherteacher，butbut alsoalso a a good
14、good friendfriend andand a a lovingloving elderelder sister.sister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。【要点提炼】 not only.but also.是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both.and.” ，但侧重点放在“but also”上。使用 not only.but also.时须注意：(1)not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2)not only 只能连用，而 but also 既可连用，也可分开用。not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词作主语时，
15、谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则” ，谓语动词的数应与 but also 后的名词的数保持一致。10(3) not only 放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。Television is notnot onlyonly boring，butbut it wastes a lot of time as well.电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。Not only are you funny，but also you are witty.你不仅风趣而且机智。Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。 随
16、堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) invited.2 2We came to a conclusion(conclude) that the room must have been empty.3 3I really appreciate your coming(come) to pick me up.4 4The children found it hard to adapt to their new school.5 5I didnt see your car，so I assumed
17、 that youd gone out.6 6The current situation is very beneficial(benefit) to the people.7 7Inspired(inspire) by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods.8 8It is urgent(urge) that the acute problem of air pollution in the city be solved.9 9After they lived in the north for some time，they got
18、accustomed to the life there.1010We are in complete ignorance(ignore) of your plans. .单句改错1 1This TV play was adapted for a historical novel.forfrom2 2I would appreciate it very much that you would help me.thatif3 3Li Ming as well as Liu Hua enjoy English.enjoyenjoys4 4This movie is not only interes
19、ting but also moved.movedmoving5 5If you dont approve the idea，why dont you speak up？approve 后加 of.完成句子1 1如果你把窗户关上，我将十分感激。11I would appreciate it if you would close the window.2 2这本书不但有用而且有趣。This book is not only useful but also interesting.3 3在这两种意见之间抉择是困难的。It is difficult to decide between the two opinions.4 4我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.5 5有所需求时常常难于开口。You tend to have trouble asking for what you need.
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