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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner & & BulletinBulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.2 2Enemy troops occupie
2、d(占领) the country.3 3He managed to pass all his exams somehow(以某种方式)4 4The color of the hair suits your skin.5 5By 2012，this figure(数字) has risen to 14 million.6 6When walking in the street，we should walk on the pavement(人行道)7 7Every time I try to start the engine，theres a strange knocking sound.8 8
3、I saw his white car rolling alone the highway9 9The damage the storm caused was beyond repair.1010There are frequent contacts between the peoples of the two countries.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1admit vt.承认，供认admission n承认；入场费2 2addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾addicted adj.沉溺于的addiction n沉溺；上瘾3 3occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)
4、 occupation n职业；占用4 4frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地，经常地frequency n频率；频繁.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1go up 上升2 2be compared with 与相比3 3stressed out 焦虑不安；心力憔悴4 4pick up 捡起；开车接人5 5be addicted to 对上瘾6 6sit around 坐在周围7 7have an effect on 对有影响8 8get stuck in 陷入中，困在中9 9base.on 以为根据地；把的基础建立在21010close down 关闭11
5、11afford to 支付得起；担负得起1212in conclusion 总之，最后.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1In conclusion，I sincerely wish this Forum full success!2 2If you get stuck in the elevator，use the intercom to contact someone outside and wait for rescue.3 3How many companies will close down?4 4I am sure that it will have an effect o
6、n our natural environment.5 5I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.寻规律、巧记忆adj.cyn.v.around 动词短语accuracy 精确度，准确性adequacy 足够；适当；妥善性efficiency 效率；效能；功效bring around 使苏醒；带某人串门 come around 复醒；顺便来访；被别人说服 get around 规避；说服；争取；花时间和精力去做.经典句式仿写1 1How often do we arrive at work or scho
7、ol stressedstressed outout，tiredtired andand angry?angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？记句式结构形容词作状语仿写促落实他又冷又饿地上床睡了。He went to bed cold and hungry2 2Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but soso what?what?有时乘公共交通工具可能会多花一点时间，但这又有什么关系呢？记句式结构So what?仿写促落实她会尽可能快地搬出去住。那又怎样？Shell move out as soon as sh
8、e can.So what? 3 3Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，itit waswas only the very rich whowho could afford to own a car.1908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。记句式结构强调句仿写促落实在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？3Was it your brother that you met in the street?4 4You can design your ideal cars and post them on the
9、 Bulletin Board，ifif possiblepossible，with drawings too.你可以设计你理想中的汽车并将它们张贴在布告牌上，如果可能的话，也可带有图片。记句式结构省略句仿写促落实如果叫他来，他就来。He will come if asked核 心 要 点 探 究amountamount n n数量 vt.vt.& & vi.vi.合计；总计(教材 P42)AmountAmount of TV advertising电视广告的数量a certain/fair amount of 相当多的in large/small amount 大量地/少量地A large
10、amount of money has been spent(spend) on this project so far.到目前为止，在这个工程上已经耗费了大量资金。Large amounts of food and medicine have been sent(send) to the earthquakehit areas.大量的食物和药品被送往地震灾区。名师点津 (1)amount 构成的短语“大量的”修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词取决于 amount 的单复数。(2)amount 指“量” ，与不可数名词连用；number 指“数” ，与可数名词连用。(教材 P42)HowHow
11、oftenoften dodo wewe arrivearrive atat workwork oror schoolschool stressedstressed outout，tiredtired andand angry?angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？【要点提炼】 句中 stressed out，tired and angry 作状语，用来说明主语 we 的状态。tired 为过去分词形式的形容词。形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。AfraidAfraid ofof beingbeing caught
12、caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因)RipeRipe，these apples are very sweet.熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)The rabbit turned over，deaddead.这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果)4Hopeless(hope)，we watched half a years food destroyed before us.我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随)figurefigure n n数字；身材；人物；图画 vt.v
13、t.计算；估计(教材 P42)Here are some figuresfigures：这里有一些数据：写出下列句子中 figurefigure 的含义These figuresfigures indicate why the Negroes live in such deep poverty.数字She had an excellent figurefigure and walked with an air.身材Mclean had become a figurefigure known to everyone so far.人物FigureFigure the situation for
14、yourself.What could I do？想象figure out 计算出；想出；理解figure on 指望；打算figure that. 认为Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？He figured on some help from his brother.他指望从他哥哥那里得到些帮助。gogo upup(价格、气温等)上升，增加；升起；被兴建(教材 P42)In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain h
15、ad gonegone upup by 30%.在过去 10 年中，英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了 30%。go by经过，过去go over 复习，检查go with 与搭配go in for 对感兴趣，喜欢go down 下降，下落go against 反对，对着，违背go through 浏览，翻阅go after 追赶，追求He would not go against his parents wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。We are both going after the same job.我们俩在谋求同一份工作。5I always start the day by goin
16、g through my mail.我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。(教材 P43)I I admitadmit：ImIm addictedaddicted toto mymy car.car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。(1)admitadmit vt.vt.承认，供认；容纳；接受(1)admit(that) 承认admit(to)doing sth. 承认做过admit sb.to/into 允许某人进入；被录取(2)admission n. 承认，供认；允许进入/加入；录取/允许进入的过程或人数；入场费You may not like her，but you have to admita
17、dmit that she is good at her work.你可能不喜欢她，但你得承认她工作很出色。Russia was admitted to/into the WTO in December 17，2011.俄罗斯于 2011 年 12 月 17 日加入世贸组织。I admitted breaking/having broken(break)the window.我承认打破了窗户。 (2 2)addictedaddicted adj.adj.沉溺于的(1)be/get/become addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾(to 为介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使入迷；使
18、上瘾 n. 瘾君子；对入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于(to 为介词)(3)addictive adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 吸毒成瘾，沉溺Many stars are addicted to drugs，and cant give up.许多明星沉溺于毒品而无法戒掉。The young man addicted himself(him) to alcohol after the failure of his marriage.自从婚姻失败后，那个年轻人沉溺于酒精难以自拔。occupyoccupy vt.vt.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间、面积等)；使忙于；(使)
19、全神贯注(教材 P43)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupyoccupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，大约 40 人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据 33 辆小轿车。(1)occupy oneself with/in sth.使自己忙于某事6(2)occupied adj. (人)无暇的；忙碌的；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 职业A teac
20、her should occupyoccupy himselfhimself withwith education as well as with teaching.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。 Please fill in the form stating your occupation(o
21、ccupy)请在表格中填入你的职业。suitsuit vt.vt.适合(教材 P43)Do whichever of these things that suitsuit you.做任何适合你的事。(1)suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某物(人)be suited to/for 适合于，适宜于suit ones needs 适合某人需要a suit of clothes 一套衣服(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的be suitable for/to 适合于Her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分
22、得体。The house is not really suitable for a large family.这个房子真的不适合一个大家庭。(教材 P46)BeforeBefore 19081908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.19081908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。【要点提炼】 句中的 it was.who.是强调句，强调 only the very rich。强调句型是用来对句中某一成
23、分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.” 。需要注意的几点是：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志是去掉 it is/was 和 that，适7当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加 do，does 或 did。(3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。(4)该句型可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由 as，since 等引导的原因状语从句。(5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用 who 或 that；如果
24、被强调的部分是其他成分时，须用 that。ItIt waswas yesterdayyesterday thatthat we had an English examination.是在昨天我们进行的英语测试。It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。It was not until I came here that I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but a
25、lso its weather.直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。basebase n n底部；基地 vt.vt.以作基础(教材 P46)Some of the car companies，like Cadillac，basedbased their designs on airplanes.有些汽车公司，如凯迪拉克，是以飞机为蓝本设计汽车的。be based on 以为基础base.on 以为根据地；把的基础建立在base.in 把作为的据点/总部He bases his designs on Roman mosaics.他以罗马镶嵌画作为自己设计的基础。Ou
26、r parent company is based(base) in Osaka.我们的公司总部设在奥萨卡。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1He admitted cheating(cheat) in the exam.2 2As is reported，unemployment has gone up again since 2013.3 3Large amounts of relief material were conveyed(convey) to the flood area.4 4Compared(compare)with a quite ordinary star，li
27、ke the sun，the earth is small indeed.5 5They wanted to figure out what made the difference.6 6Now many kids are addicted to playing(play)computer games.87 7On average，12 newborns will be given to the wrong parents daily.8 8Why are you interested in this occupation(occupy)?9 9The recommendations that
28、 they present are suitable for every place.1010After the long journey，three of them went back home，tired(tiring).单句改错1 1Comparing with the old ones，it is much better.ComparingCompared2 2Shes fully occupied in look after three small children.looklooking3 3He admitted took the money but promised never
29、 to do it again.tooktaking4 4Dont addict you to such foolish things any longer.youyourself5 5The dress is large for me.In other words，it doesnt suit me.suitfit.完成句子1 1他安然无恙地从战争中归来。He returned from war，safe and sound2 2是因为生病他才没有来吗？Is it because he is ill that he cant come?3 3和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的。Compared with many people，she is lucky indeed.4 4我承认打破了窗子。 I admitted having broken the window.5 5他忙着写信。He was occupied in writing letters
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