2019高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner & & BulletinBulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1 1How are you getting on with your preparation(准备)?2 2I must say that rather shocked(使震惊) me，

2、too.3 3If not handled properly，the situation will become even more hopeless4 4He was a cheerful and uncomplaining travel companion.5 5They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition(志向)6 6The school is three miles distant from the station.7 7The main function of the merchant banks is to rais

3、e capital for industry.8 8We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.9 9She lives in France but has British nationality1010If cancers are found early theres a high chance of survival(幸存).拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1prepare vt.预备；准备preparation n准备，预备2 2shock n震惊，惊骇shocked adj.震惊的shoc

4、king adj.使人震惊的；骇人的3 3ambition n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的4 4hope vt.希望；期望 n希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的5 5distant adj.远处的；久远的distance n距离；远处6 6patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的patience n耐心；忍耐力7 7survive vt.幸免于难；存活 vi.活着；继续存在survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，残存.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1on ones way 在途中2 2run out

5、of 用完，耗尽3 3have difficulty(in) doing sth.在上有困难4 4carry on 继续做某事5 5in the way 挡道6 6make preparations for 为做准备27 7break down 损坏，不能运转8 8be home to 是的产地/栖息地9 9be associate with 和有关，与有瓜葛1010be attached to 连在上1111in the distance 在远方1212in particular 尤其，特别.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1We knew we were up a tree when

6、 we ran out of gas in the desert.2 2He got it on the cheap.It is not surprising that it broke down only a week later.3 3Every day she passed the church on her way to the Health Centre.4 4Youll be able to read well with a dictionary and carry on simple conversations.5 5I should start to make preparat

7、ions for the party because time is pressing at present.6 6The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance寻规律、巧记忆n.less.adj.v.on 动词短语aimless 无目的的 breathless 透不过气来的careless 粗心的count on 指望concentrate on 聚精会神act on 照行事.经典句式仿写1 1ThenThen camecame the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬天来了。记句

8、式结构Then 倒装句仿写促落实我们渴望的时刻终于到了。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.2 2He hadhad teamsteams ofof dogsdogs pullingpulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。记句式结构have.doing.仿写促落实李林，别让狗狂吠不停。Dont have the dog barking much，Lilin.3 3Captain Scott and his team members

9、reached the Pole，but withwith littlelittle toto 3celebratecelebrate.斯科特上校和他的队友们登上了南极，但却没有什么可庆祝的。记句式结构with 复合结构仿写促落实由于有很重要的事情和你商量，你必须留下。With something important to talk about with you，you must stay here.核 心 要 点 探 究onon onesones wayway 在途中(教材 P28)OnOn hishis wayway，he received a message from the Norwe

10、gian explorer Roald Amundsen.在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的信息all the way 一路上by the way 顺便说by way of 路经，途经in the way 阻碍in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。They are travelling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。In no way will I give in.我决不投降。名师点津

11、(1)in no way“决不” ，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。(2)on ones way to 中的介词 to，后跟副词时应省略。preparationpreparation n n准备，预备；配制品(教材 P28).both teams organised food bases in preparationpreparation for their journeys the next year.两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。(1)in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for 为做准备be in preparat

12、ion 在准备中(2)prepare v. 准备prepare for sth. 为做准备(强调动作)4be prepared for sth. 为做好准备(强调状态)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Tom is studying inin preparationpreparation forfor the next examination.Tom is making preparations(prepare) for the next examination.汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。I immediately went to get her some medicine

13、 and then prepared some noodles for her.我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。名师点津 (1)prepare 意为“准备” ，其宾语为要准备的内容。(2)prepare for 意为“为做准备” ，for 的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的。(教材 P28)ThenThen camecame thethe totaltotal darknessdarkness ofof thethe polarpolar winter.winter.接着，漆黑的极地冬天来了。【要点提炼】 这是一个倒装句，主语是 the total darkness of the p

14、olar winter，谓语动词为 came。倒装的原因是句子的主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词 came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：(1)在以 here，there，then，now，out，in，up，down，away，ahead 等副词开头的句子中，常使用完全倒装。但是如果句子的主语是代词，则句子不倒装。(2)表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长又无宾语时，一般要倒装。(3)为了平衡句子的结构，特别是当主语带有较长的修饰语，谓语部分较短时，更需要倒装。(4)such 置于句首时，such 多被认为是表语。Under that tree

15、sits(sit) a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。Present at the conference were(be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。Such are the facts，no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。(教材 P28)HeHe hadhad teamsteams ofof dogsdogs pullingpulling thethe sledgessledges andand allall hishis menmen werewere on

16、on skis.skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。【要点提炼】 句中 have teams of dogs pulling 是“havesb./sthdoing”结构。5have sb./sth.doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.done过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。He hadhad hishis sonson cleanclean the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。My mum has me reading(read) the poem.我妈

17、妈让我一直读那首诗。We had the machine repaired(repair)我们请人修理了机器。shockshock vt.vt.震惊；惊骇 n n震惊(教材 P28)They were shockedshocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当看到挪威国旗时，他们感到震惊。(1)to ones shock 令某人震惊的是It shocks sb.to do sth. 令某人害怕/震惊的是(2)shocked adj. 震惊的be shocked at 对震惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的I was shocked at he

18、r smoking.I was shocked to see(see) her smoking.看到她在吸烟，我很震惊。To my shock，such an attack could happen in this school.令我震惊的是，这样的袭击事件竟会发生在这所学校。Hearing the shocking(shock) news，I was shocked(shock)听了那让人震惊的新闻我惊呆了。runrun outout(ofof sth.sth.) 完成，用完；(指物)被用完，被耗尽(教材 P28)The men were soon exhausted and were ru

19、nningrunning outout ofof food.队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。run into 碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览6run after 追逐；追求run across 无意间碰到We went too fast round the corner and ran into a lamppost.我们拐弯的时候太快了，撞到了路灯柱上。He was run over and killed by a bus.他被公共汽车轧死了。The dog was running after a rabbit.狗在追一只兔子。名师点津 “用完”

20、的不同run out of “用完” ，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人，可用于被动语态；run out “用完”(become used up)，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词，不能用于被动语态；use up “用完” ，是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。havehave difficultydifficulty (inin) doingdoing sth.sth.做某事有困难(教材 P28)The next to go was Captain Oates，who was havinghaving greatgreat difficultydifficulty

21、walkingwalking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。have some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth.theres some/much/great/little/no difficulty(in)doing/with sth.做某事有一些/许多/很大/一点/没有困难have a problem(in)doing sth. 做某事有问题have a difficult time(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难have fun(in)doing sth. 做某事很有趣；从做某事中获得乐趣Wheneve

22、r we havehave difficultydifficulty withwith our studies，our teachers help us patiently.无论何时我们学习上有困难，老师都会耐心帮助我们。Though Ive learnt English for several years，I have some trouble/difficulty/problems in communicating(communicate) with foreigners.尽管我已学习几年英语了，我与外国人交流还有些困难。carrycarry onon 继续做某事(教材 P28)Scott

23、 and two of his team members carriedcarried onon and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食品储存处不足 11 英里的地方。7carry on继续做某事with sth.（go on with sth.） doing sth.（go on doing sth.）)carry away 拿走carry out 进行(实验)，实施(计划)，履行(义务、约定)carry sb.through 帮助某人渡过难关CarryCarry onon wit

24、hwith your work while Im out.我出去一下，你接着干吧。Whatever difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难都要执行计划。Their faith and courage carried them through他们的信心和勇气使他们渡过了难关。patiencepatience n nU U 忍耐力，耐心；坚忍，坚持，毅力(1)be out of patience with 对再也不能忍耐have no patience with 不能容忍with patience 耐心地lose pa

25、tience with 对失去耐心(2)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事She isis very patientpatient withwith young children.她对幼儿很有耐心。He doesnt have the patience(patient) to sit reading every day.他没有耐心整天坐着看书。图形助记 patientpatient 的一词多义aimaim n n目标；目的 v v瞄准，对准；力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在(教材 P29)AimsAims of explorati

26、on：探索的目标：(1)with the aim of. 有的目的take aim at 瞄准without aim 漫无目的地8(2)aim at doing. 力求达到；力争做到aim at/for. 努力取得aim to do. 力争做到be aimed at 目的是，旨在She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。The programme is aimed at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。图形助记 瞄准目标学 aimaimobserveobserve vt.vt. 观察；

27、观测；遵守；庆祝(教材 P30)Airconditioned vehicles for observingobserving animals.带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。(1)observe that.看到observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(2)observation n. 注意，观察The policeman observed the man enter the bank.The man was observed to enter (enter)the bank by the policeman.警察注意到那

28、个人进了银行。Most information was collected by direct observation(observe)of the animals behaviour.大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。名师点津 observe 用于被动时，作主语补足语的不定式须带 to。disadvantagedisadvantage n.n. 不利，不利条件(教材 P30)DisadvantagesDisadvantages of US trip在美国旅行的不利因素at a disadvantage 处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对不利9advantag

29、es and disadvantages 优缺点；利与弊advantage n. 有利条件，有利因素，优势，优点have an advantage of 比(某人)强；胜过；优于take advantage of 利用(机会等)at an advantage 处于有利地位The present situation is to our advantage and we should take full advantage of it.目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用。He has an advantage over me in chemistry，but I gain an advantag

30、e over him in physics.他的化学学得比我好，但我的物理比他好。limitlimit n n边界；限度 vt.vt.限制，限定(1)beyond the limit 超过限度within limits 在一定范围内set a limit to 设定的限度(2)limit.to. 把限定在内(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to 被限制到Im willing to help within limits.我愿意有限度地帮助你。Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.请尽量把话在 10 分钟内说完。随 堂 效 果 落 实

31、.单句语法填空1 1When I went in the office，I found my English teacher is busy preparing(prepare) his lessons.2 2We cant have that sort of thing happening(happen) again.3 3When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake，his patience(patient) ran out.4 4The spider web is only attached(attach) to

32、the leaf by one thread.5 5My energy has run (run) out，so I feel very tired.6 6No matter what happens，we should carry on with our research.We should not back out.107 7If Jimmy carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.8 8When the news came out，everyone was shocked(shock)9 9The p

33、atient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation(observe)1010One of the main disadvantages(advantage)of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.单句改错1 1On the way to home，his anger slowly cooled.去掉 to2 2We were given two days to prepare the examination.prepare 后加

34、for3 3With an even more surprised and shocking look，he asked for the reason.shockingshocked4 4Youd better go home before your money runs out of.去掉 of5 5The application must be usable by the elderly and others who have difficulty read small text.readreading.完成句子1 1我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。I wont have you smokin

35、g at your age.2 2那人从马上跳下来。Down jumped the man from the horse.3 3虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4 4我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.5 5那孩子呼吸困难时，他们把他放进氧幕里。They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in breathing.