2019高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1The volunteers are reminded of taking everything belonging(属于) to them before leaving the hot

2、el.2 2Weve grown very attached(依恋) to this village and dont want to move.3 3The baby is a new addition(增加的人) to our family.4 4A broad(广阔的) valley opened up leading to a flat land.5 5This area has become a hot spot(地点)6 6They export their products to markets throughout the world.7 7Im not ill.On the

3、contrary，Im very healthy.8 8He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.9 9Only a minority of people support these new laws.1010After all，he is only a child.Forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1belong vi.适应；属于belongings n所有物，财产2 2minor

4、ity n少数，少数民族minor adj.较小的，较少的majority n(反义词)大多数3 3forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕forgiveness n宽恕4 4unfair adj.不公平的fair adj.公平的fairly adv.公正地；相当fairness n公平，公正5 5addition n相加，增加物additional adj.附加的；追加的；另外的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1loads of 许多；大量2 2have an effect on 对有影响3 3belong to 属于4 4be fond of 喜欢5 5look out for 当心26 6ta

5、ke.seriously 认真对待7 7on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反8 8in addition 另外.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1Loads of tourists pour into this place in summer.2 2John is fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes.3 3You take things too seriously；try to enjoy life a bit more!4 4Those books I lent to you belong to my younger b

6、rother.5 5It has not been known whether this kind of drug has an effect on the brain.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1 1.ThatsThats whywhy surfing is such a popular sport.这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。Thats why.“这是的原因” ，why 引导表语从句。那可能很烦人，那也是为什么有些人感到恶心的原因。That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.2 2.They are

7、 now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions whilewhile the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是一个少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。while 为并列连词，意为“然而，却” ，表对比。妇女通常在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。Women usually stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.33 3.so my adviceadvice to you

8、r friend is thatthat he shouldshould visitvisit as many historical places as possible.因此我给你朋友的建议是，他应该参观尽可能多的历史景点。advice“建议” ，其后的表语从句用(should)do 表示虚拟语气。我母亲的建议是我们应该先买房而不是买车。My mothers advice is that we(should)buy a house first instead of buying a car.4 4.ItIt isis saidsaid thatthat there are more than

9、 200 different kinds！据说有 200 多个不同的种类！It is said that.“据说” 。据说他正在国外学习。It is said that he is studying abroad.核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P42)AtAt firstfirst，wewe didntdidnt feelfeel wewe belongbelong herehere，butbut nownow wewe areare attachedattached toto thethe landland wewe livelive on.on.起初，我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里，但现在

10、我们却对这片所生活的土地非常依恋了。(1 1)belongbelong vivi. .适应；属于(1)belong to 属于，归属于(2)belongings n. (复数)财产，财物The books I lent you belongbelong toto my brother.我借给你的那些书是我弟弟的。She took away everything belonging(belong) to her.她把属于她的东西都带走了。These are my personal belongings(belong)这些是我的个人物品。名师点津 belong to 表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；

11、是的成员(属于)” ，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，to 为介词，后面要跟名词或代词。(2 2)attachattach vt.vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定4(1)attach sth.to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上attach importance/value/weight to sth.认为某物重要/有价值/有分量attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着/迷恋/依附于某人attach to. 与有联系/关联(2)attached adj. 依恋的；爱慕的；附属于的；依附的become/be attached to. 依恋、爱慕某人；喜爱、爱惜某物，属于，隶属于某机

12、构He isis deeply attachedattached toto the old typewriter.他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。More and more people attach importance (important) to reducing greenhouse gas emission.越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放。Smoking and drinking attachattach toto this kind of cancer.This kind of cancer is attached(attach) to smoking and drinking.这种

13、癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。looklook outout forfor 小心，注意(教材 P42)This is a great place for camping but you have to looklook outout forfor snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。look out 往外看；小心(为不及物动词短语)watch out(for.) 小心/注意()keep watch (on.) 注

14、意/关注()take care 小心，注意be careful(of/for.) 小心()LookLook outout！The road is full of mud.小心！路上全是泥。Watch out for the vehicles passing by.注意过往车辆。(教材 P42)ThatsThats whywhy surfingsurfing isis suchsuch a a popularpopular sport.sport.这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。【要点提炼】 Thats why.意为“这是的原因” ，why 引导表语从句。5Thats why. “那

15、是的原因” ，why 后接后果。Thats because. “那是因为” ，because 后接原因。The reason why.is that.“的理由是” ，the reason 作主语时，表语从句用 that 引导。I was late for work this morning.ThatsThats becausebecause I was caught in a traffic jam.今天早晨我上班迟到了，那是因为我遇上了交通堵塞。The reason why he was absent from the meeting is that he was ill.他缺席会议的原因是

16、他病了。contrarycontrary adjadj. .相反的(教材 P42)ContraryContrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.同一般人们的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。(1)contrary toopposite to与相反(2)contrary n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况)on the contrary 恰恰相反(常用于两个句子之间，其前/后常用逗号)to the contrary 相反的/地(可做后

17、置定语，也可做状语，常置于句末)My sisters taste in dresses is contrarycontrary toto my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的喜好和我完全不同。He is not poor；on the contrary，he is a millionaire.他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。They produced no evidence to the contrary.他们没有拿出相反的证据。broadbroad adjadj. .各种各样的；广阔的(教材 P42)And in Sydney，youll find a broadbroad choice of

18、opera，drama，classical concerts，rock concertstheres too much choice really!在悉尼，你会发现有各种各样的选择歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会选择真是太多了！(1)broad adj.宽度、幅面宽的，广的，广阔的 宽的 （置于表长度的名词之后 ） 大概的；粗略的；不详细的)6(2)breadth n广泛；宽度(3)broaden v变宽；拓宽What is the breadthbreadth of this room?这个房间有多宽？Id like to work abroad to broaden(broad) my

19、horizons.我想到国外工作以开拓我的视野。明辨异同 broad/widebroad/widebroad侧重于幅面的宽广，如肩、背、胸、额等wide侧重于两线之间的宽，如两岸间河宽，眼睛睁得大等(broad/wide)His eyes are wide open but he seems to be asleep.Im reasonably broad across the shoulders.bearbear vtvt. .携带；容忍；承受；生育；(树、植物)结果(borebore；borne/bornborne/born)(教材 P42)I cant bearbear the way

20、the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人们对土著澳大利亚人的态度。写出下列句中 bear 的含义The ice is too thin to bearbear your weight.承受He cant bearbear living alone. 忍受，容忍The letter bearsbears no signature. 带有，携带She has borneborne him two sons. 生育They will bud and blossom and bearbear fruit.结(果实)(1)bear doing sth

21、./to do sth. 承受/忍受做某事bear.in mindlearn.by heart 牢记，切记(2)be born in 出生于You must bearbear itit inin mindmind that your parents depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。She couldntcouldnt bearbear toto seesee others suffer.She couldnt bear seeing(see) others suffer.7她不忍看见别人受苦。名师点津 (1)be

22、ar 意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与 can，could 连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。常见近义词有：endure，tolerate，stand，put up with 等。(2)bear 的过去式为 bore，borne 和 born 是 bear 的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时，用 born，并且仅用于被动语态；表示“生育”时用 borne。forgiveforgive vtvt. .宽恕，饶恕(教材 P42)I wonder if theyll ever forgiveforgive the way theyve been treated.我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们的方式。(1

23、)forgive sb.for(doing)sth原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事forgive my doing sth.forgive me for doing sth.原谅我做某事(2)forgiveness n原谅；宽恕She seemed to want his forgivenessforgiveness for ruining his childhood.她似乎想得到他的原谅，因为她毁了他的童年。Ill never forgive you for what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切

24、。Please forgive my phoning(phone) you so late.Please forgive me for phoning you so late.请原谅我这么晚了给你打电话。Please forgive me for using(use) your telephone without asking permission.请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。spotspot n n地点；点；斑点；缺点；场所vtvt. .发现；认出(教材 P43)Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spotspot in Australia.艾尔斯

25、巨石是澳大利亚一个著名的观光旅游景点。(1)on the spot 当地；在现场；在原地put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难(2)be spotted with 满是斑点spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事James was called to see the producer and got the job onon thethe spot.spot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场就得到了那份工作。I spotted a stranger coming(come)out of the building.8我发现一个陌生人走出大楼。I dont like

26、 the shirt which is spotted(spot) with paint.我不喜欢这件沾满油漆的衬衫。help.outhelp.out 协助渡过难关；帮助解决困难(教材 P45)So can you helphelp me out?out?所以你能帮我一下吗？cant help(to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself (to sth.) 自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.(to) do st

27、h. 帮助某人做某事(help sb.with sth.)with the help of. 在的帮助下She couldntcouldnt helphelp butbut cry.cry.她不由得哭了。I cant help wondering(wonder) what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？People set out to set up their new homes with the help of the government.在政

28、府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。bringbring anan endend toto sth.sth.(bringbring sth.tosth.to anan endend)使终止，结束，停止(教材 P46)The arrival of white people gradually broughtbrought anan endend toto the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐终结了传统的土著人的生活方式。(1)come to an end完毕，结束put an end tobring an end to结束，使终止in t

29、he end 最后，终于at the end of 在的结尾(2)end(up) with 以结束end in 以结局/告终end up doing sth. 最终做某事The meeting camecame toto anan endend at midnight.9会议在午夜结束。Policemen were called out to put an end to the disorder in the streets.警察被召来平息街头的骚乱。All their efforts ended in failure.他们的一切努力都以失败而告终。Most people who try to

30、 lose weight end up putting(put) weight again at last.大多数试图减肥的人最终又恢复了原来体重。bebe sensitivesensitive toto 对敏感(教材 P46)In recent years，white Australians have become more sensitivesensitive toto the Aborigines situation.最近几年，澳大利亚白种人对于土著人的生活状况变得更敏感。(1)sense n& vt. 感觉；意识sense of humour 幽默感sense of direction

31、 方向感make sense 有意义，合情理make sense of 理解，懂得(2)sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的，体恤的sensible adj. 有知觉的，有感知的，明智的，通情达理的It was dark and he had completely lost his sensesense ofof directiondirection.天黑了，他完全失去了方向感。Can you makemake sensesense ofof what I said?你能领会我说的意思吗？That seems to be a sensible(sense) idea.那似乎是个明智

32、的主意。(教材 P47)BeijingBeijing hashas suchsuch a a longlong andand interestinginteresting historyhistory soso mymy adviceadvice toto youryour friendfriend isis thatthat hehe shouldshould visitvisit asas manymany historicalhistorical placesplaces asas possible.possible.北京拥有如此悠久和有趣的历史，因此，我给你朋友的建议是，他应尽可能多地

33、参观一些古迹。【要点提炼】 句中 advice 后面接的表语从句用的是虚拟语气。(1)advice 意为“建议” ，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即shoulddo 形式，should 可以省略。(2)在一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用“should动词原形” ，should 可省略。这样的名词除 advice 外，还10有 suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，desire 等。My suggestionsuggestion isis thatthat we(shou

34、ldshould) sendsend a few people to help the other group.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助另外一个小组。He gave orders that the job (should)be done(do) in three days.他指示三天内完成这项工作。(教材 P47)ItIt isis saidsaid thatthat therethere areare moremore thanthan 200200 differentdifferent kinds!kinds!据说有 200200 多个不同的种类！【要点提炼】 本句为复合句，that

35、引导的是主语从句，为使句子平衡，而把主语从句放在后面，句首用形式主语 it，即构成了句式：It is过去分词that 从句。类似 It is said that. 这种常用的句型还有：It is believed that. 人们相信It is supposed that. 据推测It is reported that. 据报道It is considered that. 人们认为It is known that. 是众所周知的ItIt isis reportedreported thatthat a space station will be built on the moon in yea

36、rs to come.据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。ItIt isis knownknown thatthat Edison invented the first electric light.Edison is known to have invented(invent) the first electric light.爱迪生发明了第一只电灯这是众所周知的。名师点津 这类句子在变为简单句时，都是把 that 从句中的主语变为真正的主语，bev.ed 后用不定式形式。若不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则要用不定式的完成式。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1That

37、 is why she left her hometown in her teens.2 2He was shot on the spot for resisting arrest.3 3He walks in and out as if the house belonged(belong) to him.4 4We attach great importance(important) to transportation insurance on Chinas import and export.115 5Hes a sensible(sense) and clever boy，and oug

38、ht to turn out well.6 6Having a lot of doubt，he can not help asking(ask) them question.7 7I will go on with my work unless I get the order to the contrary.8 8For college students，doing a parttime job will broaden(broad) their outlook.9 9She was considered a born(bear) movie star.1010He forgave her f

39、or what she had said to him.单句改错1 1While the teacher came into the classroom，we were reading English.WhileWhen2 2They also bought a lot of fruit in addition some bread.addition 后加 to3 3Tom was late for work this morning.That is why he overslept.whybecause4 4Look out the sharp bends on the road！out 后

40、加 for5 5The young people should have wide shoulders.widebroad.完成句子1 1你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。You like sports，while I prefer music2 2如果他惩罚你，那表示他关心你。If he punishes you，it is because he cares for you3 3他迟到的原因是他的母亲病了。The reason why he came late was that his mother was ill.4 4教授指示考试须在七点半以前结束。The professor gave order that the test be finished before 7：305 5据报道这次事故有 20 人死亡。It is reported that 20 people were died in the accident.