2019高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()Points()( ( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1He is the best man who can finish the assignment(任务)2 2He had gained himself a reputation(名声) for unfairness.3 3Soldiers are trained to obey(服从) without question.4 4He made

2、outstanding(杰出的) contributions in the realm of foreign affairs.5 5Let us drag(拖) the heavy box out of the cupboard.6 6He spoke so clearly as not to be misunderstood7 7A bright surface will reflect sunlight.8 8The boy avoided punishment by running away.9 9You may select whoever you think is suitable.

3、1010All students have free access to the library.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1reflect vt. 反映；反射reflection n反射；反映；沉思reflective adj. 反射的2 2repute n. 名声；名气；声望reputation n. 名誉，名声3 3select vt. 挑选selective adj. 选择的；选择性的selection n. 选择；挑选4 4alternate vi. 交替；轮流alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的5 5assign vt. 分配；指定；指派assign

4、ment n. 作业；任务，工作6 6lack vt. 缺乏，没有lacking adj. 缺少的；没有的7 7access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1to some extent 在某种程度上2 2have no alternative/choice but to do别无选择只能做3 3keep pace with 与步调一致24 4contribute to 有助于；导致5 5select.as 挑选作为6 6put off 推迟7 7take up 从事；占据8 8stand out

5、突出；显眼；杰出9 9go over 复习.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1Now lets go over all the lessons we studied.2 2You have no alternative but to stay here overnight.3 3The little boy cant keep pace with his big brothers.4 4The garden party is put off because of the weather.5 5The tall tower stood out among the low buildings

6、.6 6Too much alcoholic drink will contribute to your ruin.寻规律、巧记忆n.ibleadj.v.over复合短语variable 易变的get over 克服reliable 可靠的take over 接管horrible 可怕的knock over 撞翻 经典句式必背经典句式必背 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.1.Some schools teach how to pass tests soso thatthat the students can go to university.有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。so

7、that 目的状语从句他戴了一个面罩，使别人认不出他来。He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.2.2.Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage！有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远！catch sb. doing.昨晚，警察抓住他正在偷车。The police caught him stealing a car last night.核 心 要 点 探 究3 全析重点词汇全析重

8、点词汇 alternativealternative adadj.j.可选择的；另类的 n n. . 可供选择的事物；可供(教材 P38)Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternativealternative” one.杰克接受了“传统”教育，而尼古拉斯则接受了“可选择的”教育。归纳拓展have no alternative but to do. 别无选择只能做alternate vt. 交替alternate.and/with. 使和交替出现Good harvests alternatealternate

9、withwith bad.好收成与坏收成交替更迭。We have no alternative but to dismiss(dismiss)you.我们只好辞退你，别无其他办法。pacepace n n速度；步速(教材 P38)Students study at their own pacepace.学生们按照自己的节奏学习归纳拓展(1)at ones own pace 以某人自己的速度keep pace with 跟上，(与)并驾齐驱；(与)步调一致set the pace 定步速；起带头作用the pace of life 生活节奏(2)pace up and down 来回踱步I en

10、joy thethe relaxedrelaxed pacepace ofof lifelife in the country.我喜欢乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。He got up，and began to pace up and down the room.他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。Each child learns at his or her own pace.每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。reflectreflect vtvt. .反映；反射vivi. .认真思考；沉思(教材 P38)Our school motto reflectsreflects the importance we pl

11、ace on good manners，hard work and success.我们学校的箴言反映了我们对崇尚礼貌、努力和成功的重视。归纳拓展4(1)reflect sb./ sth.in sth. 映出；反映reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省reflect that. 思考(2)reflection n. 反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考a reflection on. 反映了on reflection 经再三思考She could see herself reflectedreflected inin hishis eyes.eyes.她在他眼里看到了自己。Im si

12、tting in the small yard，reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。The moon looks bright because of the reflection(reflect) of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。 图形助记 selectselect vtvt. . 挑选；选择；选拔(教材 P39)Well，selectselect another one then.然后，选择另一个。归纳拓展be selected to do sth. 选来做某事select sb. / sth. as / for. 选某人/某物为sele

13、ct sb. / sth. from. 从中挑选Four skiers will bebe selectedselected toto representrepresent each country.每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。We select him as our leader.我们选他作我们的领导。明辨异同 select/choose/pickselect/choose/pickselect强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰” ，侧重按客观标准进行选择。choose侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。pick为口语化，强调“在众多事物之中进行仔细挑选”

14、 。用 select，choose，pick out 填空5He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.Pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair.He chose his words carefully，hoping to avoid a quarrel.toto a a certaincertain extentextent 在某种程度上(教材 P39)Well，toto a a certaincertain extentextent，y

15、oure right.在某种程度上，你是对的。归纳拓展to a great/large extent 很大程度上，非常to some extent 在某种程度上，(多少)有一点to the extent that. 达到的程度to.extent 在程度上，到程度Success depends toto a a largelarge extentextent on attitudes.成功在很大程度上取决于态度。A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with thi

16、s?均衡的饮食对健康生活至关重要。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点呢？lacklack vtvt. .缺乏，没有 n n缺乏，不足(教材 P40)I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lackedlacked confidence in myself.我知道自己上学时不是一个特别上进和顺从的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。归纳拓展(1)lack for nothing

17、 不缺乏；应有尽有(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少(3)a lack of 缺乏through/for lack of 因缺乏no lack of. 不缺乏LackingLacking natural resources，Japan imports more than 95% of its energy.由于缺乏自然资源，日本所需的能源 95%以上需要进口。Lack of experience made John fail in the interview.经验的缺乏使得约翰在面试中失败。The child seems to be lacking

18、in intelligence.这孩子似乎智力低下。6accessaccess n n. . 接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利(教材 P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have accessaccess to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。归纳拓展access to. 进入的通道get/have/gain/obtain access to. 有权进入，有权使用accessible adj

19、. 可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的be accessible to. 对而言容易接近/进入The court gavegave himhim accessaccess toto his child at weekends.法庭准许他周末看看孩子。The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到达农舍的唯一通路是穿过农田。The information is there and waiting to be accessible(access) by anyone here.这里的信息，允许在这里的任何人访问。worthwhil

20、eworthwhile adjadj. .值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的(教材 P40)And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhileworthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。归纳拓展It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的be worthn

21、. 值得，值be worth doing 某事值得被做be worthy ofn. 值得某事物be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做He who does his duty isis worthyworthy ofof praising.praising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。I dont think it worthwhile to devote/devoting (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。He notes down e

22、verything thats worth remembering(remember)他把值得记住的东西全都写了下来。7setset offoff 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起(教材 P40) .then another student lit a flame to setset it offoff.然后另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。写出下列句中 setset offoff 的含义Our drifting team will setset offoff after a while.出发A gang of boys were settingsetting offoff fireworks in

23、 the street.使爆炸His speech setset offoff violence in the crowd.激起归纳拓展set up 开办，建立set down 放下；记下set out to do sth. 动身；开始做某事set about doing sth. 开始；着手做某事set aside 把放到一边，不理会She setset outout toto breakbreak the world record.她一心努力要打破世界纪录。We need to set about finding(find) a solution.我们需要着手寻找一个解决办法。We try

24、 to set aside some money every month.我们每个月都尽量存点钱。 突破重点句式突破重点句式 (教材 P38)SomeSome schoolsschools teachteach howhow toto passpass teststests soso thatthat thethe studentsstudents cancan gogo toto university.university.有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。【要点提炼】 so that 在这里引导目的状语从句，意为“为了” ，相当于 in order that。so that 引导

25、目的状语从句时，常与 can，could，be able to 连用。归纳拓展so.that.如此以至于(that 引导的结果状语从句)so 的后面跟副词或形容词。so.that.的句型构成是 soadj./adv.that；8such.that.的句型构成是 such(adj.)n.that；The teacher speaks soso fast thatthat I cant catch the words.老师说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以至于日夜地咳嗽。

26、名师点津 “sucha(n)adj.单数名词”结构可以与“soadj.a(n)单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.天气太好了，我们决定去郊游。 (教材 P40)OnceOnce I I caughtcaught himhim andand a a friendfriend seeingseeing whowho couldcould spitspit thethe furthest

27、furthest offoff thethe schoolschool stage!stage!有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远！【要点提炼】 句中 catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现/撞见某人正在做某事” ，动词ing形式在其中作宾语补足语。也可以放在感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语，常见的动词及短语有 hear，feel，listen to，notice，observe，smell，watch 等。You wouldnt catch me working on Sunday!你绝对不会看到我在星期天工作！The joke set everybod

28、y laughing.这个笑话让每个人大笑。The teacher caught him cheating(cheat) in the exam.老师抓住他在考试中作弊。He saw some birds flying(fly)into the woods.他看见一些鸟正飞进树林中。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1The man set off the body bomb in the market.2 2Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.3 3Owing to lack of time, we c

29、annot do more than what we have done.4 4I often reflect on/upon the beauty and complexity of life.5 5I caught her smoking (smoke) in the bathroom.6 6To a certain extent what she argues is true.7 7I was sent to bed as a punishment (punish)98 8Hes a bright kid and eager to learn (learn)9 9Its generall

30、y believed that hard work contributes to good results.1010Its worthwhile watching/to watch (watch) a movie like this.完成句子1 1公共汽车抛锚了，因此我们必须步行。The bus broke down，so that we had to walk2 2如果你坚持要求涨工资，那么除了辞退你我别无选择。If you insist on your demand for a pay raise，I shall have no alternative but to dismiss you

31、.3 3做这个试验证明是值得的。It proved worthwhile to do the experiment4 4我们选她作为我们的代表去参加会议。We selected her to represent us to attend the conference.5 5孩子们的智力发育必须与他们的体格发育齐头并进。Childrens mental development must keep pace with the growth of their body. 语 法 专 项 突 破虚拟语气()WishWish 和 ShouldShould自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟Now I wish

32、IdId donedone more work，especially in maths.I I shouldntshouldnt havehave beenbeen so difficult at school.Sometimes I wish I couldcould phonephone him and ask for his opinion！1.1.wish 后常接宾语从句，从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。2.2.如果从句表示与现在事实情况相反，则谓语动词用过去时，be 的形式用 were，但在单数人称中也可用 was；与过去事实情况相反，则谓语动词用过去完成时。 精要点拨

33、精要点拨 一、虚拟语气在 wish 后的宾语从句中的应用动词 wish 后的宾语从句中，如果表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望，谓语动词须用虚拟语气。1 1对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用“would/could/might动词原形” 。10I wish he would try again.我真希望他能再试一次。I wish I could be of some help.我真希望自己能帮点忙。2 2表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。I wish I knew how to operate the new computer.我真希望我知道如

34、何操作这台新电脑。I wish I werent going to Paris.但愿我不用去巴黎。3 3对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或“could/would have done”的形式。I wish you had come to our New Years party.我真希望你来参加我们的新年聚会了。即时演练 11 1How I wish I knew(know) how to go to the library.2 2Its too cold. I wish it would become(become) sunny this afternoon. 3

35、3Linda failed the final exam. She wishes she had worked(work) harder.二、should(not)have done 本(不)该做某事1 1 “should have done”表示过去应该做某事却没有做，常含有后悔、责备、埋怨的口气，常译作“本应当” “应当就好了” 。 “shouldnthave done”表示过去不该做某事却做了，也常含有责备、不满的意思，常译为“本不应该” 。With all the work finished，I should have gone to the party last night.昨天晚上

36、当所有的工作完成之后，我本来应该去参加聚会的。You should not have gone back to work yesterday without the doctors permission.你昨天没有得到医生的允许，本不应该回去工作的。We shouldnt have spent our money examining so many people，most of whom are healthy.我们本不该花钱去检查那么多人，他们大多数都很健康。2 2 “should动词原形”表示猜测，表示“可能，该，估计，按理应当”等意义。They should be there by no

37、w，I think.我想现在他们该到那儿了。So far as I know you shouldnt have any problems there.据我所知，你们在那儿不应该有什么麻烦。即时演练 2114 4He requested that he (should)get(get) more help from us.5 5It was suggested that we (should) put(put) an end to the project.6 6We were surprised that he should work(work) out such a difficult pr

38、oblem in such a short time. 应用落实应用落实 .单句语法填空1 1How I wish I remembered(remember) your address and telephone number!2 2The officer ordered that all men (should) leave(leave) at once.3 3I wish I had told(tell) him the way to the supermarket.4 4I remember it clearly as if it had happened(happen) yester

39、day.5 5They suggested that the meeting (should)be put(put) off till next week.6 6They should have arrived(arrive) at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.7 7I shouldnt have seen(see) that movieitll give me horrible dreams.8 8If I had followed his advice yesterday，I would succeed(succeed)now.单句改错1 1Tony wished his mother bought him a bike for his birthday.bought 前加 had2 2We wish we arrived there two hours earlier.arrived 前加 had3 3We wish we paid more attention to our pronunciation.paid 前加 had4 4I wish I know the answer to the question.knowknew5 5I wish you called earlier.called 前加 had