2019高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()Points()( ( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测 高频词汇必会高频词汇必会 .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1Going away to college has made me much more independent2 2Though their personalities differed，they got along quite well.3 3Ill try to meet my parents requireme

2、nts4 4The famous writer is still sharp (敏锐的) in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo.5 5Kate has a great desire (渴望) to travel.6 6Shelters were put up for survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.7 7It is my fault that I forgot to tell you the news.8 8All the young s

3、oldiers are ready to bleed (流血) for the country.9 9Many women chose to be housewives (家庭主妇)after marriage.1010It was arelief (宽慰) to be able to talk to someone about it.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1person n. 人；本人；身体personal adj. 私人的；个人的personality n. 个性，性格2 2independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立3.3. sati

4、sfy vt. 满意，满足satisfied adj. 满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足4 4require vt. 要求 requirement n. 要求5 5break vt. (使) 破；(纪录) 打破 broken adj. 破的，断的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1get lost 走失，迷路2 2find fault with 找的茬3 3to ones relief 令人宽慰的是4 4shelter from the rain 避雨25 5give up 放弃6 6be patient with 对有耐心.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1He is

5、just a small child，so you must be patient with him.2 2Much to my relief my car was not damaged.3 3My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.4 4We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea.5 5We got lost because we couldnt read the map.寻规律、巧记忆n.aladj.toonesn.复合短语cultural 文

6、化的musical 音乐的Additional 另外的；附加的to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是to ones delight令某人高兴的是to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是 经典句式必背经典句式必背 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.1.I findfind thatthat veryvery hardhard toto believe.believe. 我发现那令人难以置信。findadj.不定式我觉得战狼 2这部电影看起来很令人兴奋。I find the film Wolf Warrior 2 very exciting to see. 2.2.I saw

7、 she hadhad tearstears runningrunning down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流过脸颊，并且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。have宾语doing为了惩罚他，他母亲让他站在太阳下。To punish him，his mother had him standing in the sun.3.3.Their friends are really upset have been doing她很累了。她整天都在3and hav

8、ehave beenbeen waitingwaiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧，渴望得到更多的消息。录入信件。She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.核 心 要 点 探 究 全析重点词汇全析重点词汇 givegive upup 放弃(教材 P10)They must never givegive upup.他们将永不放弃。归纳拓展give up doing 放弃(做)； 中止(做)give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服，让步give of

9、f 放出(光，热，气味等)give out 分发，发布；放出(光，热等)；用完He cant continue fighting.He will soon givegive inin.他不能继续战斗下去，他很快就会投降。He gives up smoking(smoke)他戒烟了。The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.市长要来我校参观的消息是昨天广播中宣布的。desiredesire v v. . 渴望，期望 n n. . 渴望，欲望(教材 P11

10、9)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desiredesire to share information.导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。归纳拓展(1)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that. 渴望4(2)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strong desire for sth. 急于想要得到某物We always desiredesire toto liveli

11、ve in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。She desires that he (should)come at once.She desires him to come at once.(come)她想让他马上过来。 I have a strong desire to improve(improve) my life.我很想改善我的生活。名师点津 desire 用作名词和动词作“请求” 、 “要求”讲时，其名词性从句(宾语从句、同位语从句等)要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可省略。类似的词还有insist，

12、request，suggest，order，recommend，demand 等。satisfactionsatisfaction n n. . 满意；满足(教材 P119)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfactionsatisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我以为导游们也必须从看到其他人享受自己的生活中得到很多满足感。归纳拓展(1) to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at. 对

13、感到满意take satisfaction in. 对感到满足；乐于with satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意(2) satisfy vt. 使满意；使高兴satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意She smiled withwith satisfaction.satisfaction.她满意地笑了。To our satisfaction，the problems were solved.令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。She was satisfied(satisfy) wit

14、h the outcome of her efforts.她对自己努力的结果很满意。aboardaboard advadv.&.& prepprep. .在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机(教材 P11)I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboardaboard their long distance flights.我认为航空公司不能允许新生儿登机进行远距离飞行。5归纳拓展(1)on boardaboard 在车(船)上go on boardgo aboard 上船(飞机；车)(2)board vt. 上车(船)(3)ab

15、road adv. 到(在)国外；(传言等的)广泛流传go/travel abroad 去国外from abroad 从国外；从海外at home and abroad 国内外The plane crashed，killing all 157 passengers onon board.board.飞机坠毁，飞机上 157 位乘客全部丧生。My brother has never been abroad before，so he is very excited.我弟弟以前从未到过国外，因此他很激动。The news of his death soon spread abroad他去世的消息很快

16、传到了国外。upsetupset adjadj. .不安的，不快的vtvt. .使烦恼，使心烦意乱(教材 P12)Their friends are really upsetupset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧，渴望得到更多的消息。归纳拓展be upset over/about/at sth. 为某事感到不安be upset that. 为感到不安(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人不安(sb.)upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物It upsets sb.that. 使某人心烦的是(

17、it 作形式主语)It upsets sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人心烦(it 作形式主语)She waswas quitequite upsetupset atat her losing her job.失业使她相当不安。Shes very upset that you cant come.你不能来让她非常不快。It upsets him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这事告诉他。It upsets me to think(think) of her all alone in that big h

18、ouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。语境助记 Marys call (1)upset me(让我难过) a lot.She told me she (2)was upset about(感到6心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband，telling him how (3)upset Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not (4)upset myself a

19、bout(为而自寻烦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself. requirementrequirement n n. . 要求，必要条件(教材 P119)Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement?requirement?你是否能想起没有任何要求的工作？归纳拓展(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求for sb.s requirement 为某人所需to sb.s requirem

20、ent 根据某人的需求(2) require vt. 要求，需要require sb.to do 要求某人做require that sb.(should) do 要求某人做require doing/to be done 需要做ToTo peoplespeoples requirementrequirement，our government has taken good measures to solve practical problems.根据人民的需要，我们的政府采取了好措施解决实际问题。Some banks also require you to seek(seek) a passw

21、ord.一些银行也要求你寻求一个密码。All cars require mending(mend) regularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。reliefrelief n n. . 减轻，宽慰(教材 P12)Itll be a real reliefrelief when theyre found.当他们被发现时，这将是一个真正的解脱。归纳拓展(1)to ones relief 使某人放心的是give sb.relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦for the relief of. 为了救济breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口气(2)relieve sb.of

22、. 解除某人的负担(痛苦)Behind me I could hear other girls sigh inin relief.relief.我能听到身后其他几个女孩都如释重负地松了口气。He watched with relief as the girl nodded.女孩点头时他欣慰地看着。7He offered to relieve me of that heavy parcel.他愿意帮我拿那件沉重的包裹。sheltershelter vivi. . & &vtvt. .躲避；保护 n n. . 住处；遮蔽物(教材 P13)They might be shelteringshelte

23、ring in a cave.他们可能正躲在山洞里。归纳拓展(1)shelter sb./sth.from. 庇护某人/物免受(2)seek/take shelter from. 躲避give sb.shelter 庇护某人You cant shelter your brother from blame in the accident.你不可以庇护你的兄弟，使其免受事故的责难。We took shelter from the heavy rain in a farmhouse.我们在一个农舍里躲避大雨。 突破重点句式突破重点句式 (教材 P11)I I findfind thatthat ve

24、ryvery hardhard toto believebelieve我发现那难以置信。【要点提炼】 此句中 hard to believe 这个形容词动词不定式的结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质。归纳拓展(1) Oadj.tov. 结构中的形容词为表示难易等的形容词：hard，difficult，impossible，easy，convenient，nice，tough，pleasant 等。在这个结构中动词不定式中的动词与宾语有动宾关系，但使用主动形式。如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需加上适当的介词。(2) 这个结构还可在句中作表语。Some teachers thinkth

25、ink mathsmaths difficultdifficult forfor somesome studentsstudents toto study.study.有些老师认为对一些学生来说数学很难学。The problem she put forward at the meeting isis necessarynecessary toto workwork out.out.她在会上提出的这个问题有必要解决。This kind of food you prefer is really nice to eat(eat)你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃。The book is difficult f

26、or children to read(read)这本书孩子们读起来很难。 8(教材 P12)I I sawsaw sheshe hadhad tearstears runningrunning downdown herher cheekscheeks atat lunchlunch todaytoday andand oneone ofof thethe otherother teachersteachers gavegave herher a a hug.hug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流过脸颊，并且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。【要点提炼】 have sth./sb.doing s

27、th.让某人一直做某事或使某物一直处于某种状态。归纳拓展have sb.do sth. 叫某人做某事have sth.done 让别人做某事；使遭受have sth.to do 有事要做The old man was pleased to have someone to talk(talk) to.那位老人很高兴有人跟他说说话。He had his wallet stolen(steal) in the park yesterday.他的钱包昨天在公园被偷了。Ill have someone repair(repair) the bike for you.我会叫人给你修理自行车的。语 法 专

28、项 突 破情态动词表示推测自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟I cantcant believebelieve that theyve been missing in the mountains for three days now! They mustmust bebe so frightened.They maymay havehave beenbeen separatedseparated from the other students and couldntcouldnt hearhear anyone when the thunder started，or they mightmight

29、havehave fallenfallen behind and taken the wrong path. They cantcant bebe there.People wouldwould havehave lookedlooked there first，Im sure.从上面的句子可知，情态动词可用来表推测，肯定的推测常用 must，may，might 等；否定的推测常用can，could，might。除此之外，情态动词可用于“情态动词have done”表示对过去的事情进行推测。 精要点拨精要点拨 一、把握推测语气的特点，选择恰当的情态动词。1 1表示肯定的推测时，各情态动词的语气

30、从弱到强依次为：might may could can must；表示否定的推测时，may not/might not 语气较弱，cant/couldnt 语气较强。9注意：must 的否定形式 mustnt 不表示否定推测，而是表示“不得”或“一定不要” 。2 2情态动词表示推测时，在用法上有一些限制：must 只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准是” 。You mustmust bebe tiredtired after your long walk.走了这么长时间的路你一定累了。can 多用于否定句或疑问句中。could 可用于各种句式。That cantcant bebe Mary shes

31、 in hospital.那位不可能是 Mary，她在住院。CanCan the news be true?这条消息可能是真的吗？He couldcould be very smart when he was a child.他小的时候肯定很聪明。may/might 用于肯定句和否定句中。They maymay notnot knowknow his address.Im not sure.他们或许不知道他的地址。我不确信。She told me that she mightmight go to Hawaii this winter.她告诉我她今年冬天或许去夏威夷。即时演练 11 1He m

32、ust be tired，for he has been working all day long.2 2Im not sure whether he will come today.He may/might be ill today.3 3Tom has gone to Beijing，so you cant see him in our school now.二、确定推测的时间，正确判断动词时态。1 1对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词 do” 。You mustmust be Mr.Smith.I was told to expect you.你肯定是史密斯先生。我被告知你会来。

33、2 2对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词 be 动词ing 形式” 。She maymay be waiting for you in the entrance hall at the moment.此刻她或许正在入口处等你。The police are stopping all cars.They mustmust be looking for the escaped prisoner.警察正在查车，他们肯定正在寻找逃犯。3 3对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词 have 过去分词” 。I didnt see Alex.He mightmight have gone home

34、.我没有看到 Alex，他或许已经回家了。I couldntcouldnt havehave leftleft my bag on the bus.10我不可能把书包落在公交车上。They mustmust havehave gottengotten lostlost or theyd be here by now.他们肯定迷路了否则他们现在已经到这了。名师点津 在特定的语境中， “might/could have 过去分词”不是对一件事情是否发生进行推测，而是表示本来可能发生但没有发生，或者本来可能完成却没有完成的动作，有时具有一定的感情色彩。might have done 本可以做(却没有

35、)，有时表示很委婉的责备。Honestly，the report mightmight havehave beenbeen betterbetter written.written.说实话，这个报道本可以写得更好。could have done 本可能做(却没有做)。He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he couldcould havehave expressedexpressed it differently.他没有后悔说他做了什么，而是感觉他本可能用另一种方式表达。即时演练 24 4I hear water running

36、.He must be having(have) a bath.5 5They must have arrived(arrive) in London last week，didnt they? 应用落实应用落实 .单句语法填空1 1Lisa may well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.2 2You cant be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago!3 3Her teacher might not be annoyed because she usually is ve

37、ry patient.4 4You must be hungry after the long walk.5 5He may/might have forgotten(forget)me，I left him 20 years ago.6 6Theres a lot of noise from next door.They must be having(have) a party.7 7Jack described his father，who must have been(be) a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.8 8The

38、ground is rather wet，so it must have rained(rain) last night. 9 9She must be(be) on her way to school.I just phoned her home and got no answer.1010There is someone outside the gate.Who can it be?.单句改错1 1He may be at school.Classes begin at 8.11maymust2 2Im absolutely sure! They must arrive yesterday.I saw their tickets.arrivehave arrived3 3Are you joking? Mark cant go to Paris.He doesnt have enough money.gohave gone4 4They must live in New York，but Im not sure.mustmay/might/could5 5The concert must be wonderful last night.Fiore is a great conductor.behave been