2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson.doc

《2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(Points()( LessonLesson 4 4，CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop，CultureCulture CornerCorner &Bulletin&Bulletin Board)Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Its rude to laugh at the disabled(残疾的) people.2The focus is on the relationship(关系) among Euro

2、pean countries.3This new model is of high quality(质量) and is not expensive either.4The big fire was a great disaster(灾难)，which killed many people.5Do you have any idea how to promote(提升) the sales of this product?6Several passengers received serious injuries in the crash.7He felt at ease and confide

3、nt about the future.8We admired the splendor of the mountain scenery.9I wonder that such a man as he should commit an error.10He married again six months after the divorce.拓展词汇1promote vt.促进；提升promotion n促进；提升2injury n受伤；伤害injured adj.受伤的injure vt.伤害3commit vt.(犯)错误；干(坏事) commitment n承诺；承担的义务4react

4、vi.反应reaction n反应5confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1give up 放弃2come to 达到某种状态3get on 融洽相处；进展4get involved with 参加，参与5far too 太，极为6on ones own 独立地，独自地7draw ones attention to 将某人的注意力吸引到8pull through 使(从受伤中)活下来；渡过难关9come off it 别胡扯10share.with. 与分享(共用)2.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空

5、1He took on with the new boy and they got on well.2Oh，come off it! You cant expect me to believe that nonsense!3He succeeded in pulling through the illness.4The play is badly acted，besides being far too long.5The priest persuaded him to give up his bad habit.6He drew my attention to a point I had ov

6、erlooked.寻规律、巧记忆v.entadj.v.up 动词短语different 不同的dependent 依赖的urgent 紧急的pick up 捡起fix up 修好set up 建立.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.This notnot onlyonly drew public attention to research into back injuries butbut alsoalso encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各

7、种问题的人。not only.but(also).玛丽不但清扫房间而且也洗刷窗子。Mary not only cleaned the room but (also) washed the window.2.UnderstandingUnderstanding hishis wifewife helps Christopher get on well with her.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗与妻子相处很好。动名词作主语收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。Collecting information about childrens health is his job. 3.AmongAmong t

8、hemthem waswas SharonSharon MacAuliffeMacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the 全部倒装他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Among these people was his friend Jim.3first teacher in space.莎朗麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中教师，即将成为第一位进入太空的教师。4.GiveGive meme a a challengechallenge andand IllIll meetmeet it with joy.如果给我一个挑战的话，我会高兴地接受它。祈

9、使句and陈述句听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Follow the advice of the doctor，and youll be well very soon.核 心 要 点 探 究onon onesones ownown 独立地；单独地(教材 P28)At first，he couldnt breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe onon hishis ownown.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。on ones ownby oneself 独立地，靠自己by ones own. 被/根据自己的of o

10、nes own. 自己的One should learn to deal with ones problems byby oneself.oneself.每个人应该学会自己独立解决问题。By her own admission，she was responsible for the accident.她自己承认，事故应该由她负责。He has a house of his own，and the house was built on his own last year.他拥有自己的一座房子，这座房子是他自己去年盖的。injuryinjury n n伤害；损害(教材 P28)He also ra

11、ised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuriesinjuries.他还筹集了大量资金用于推动背伤的医学研究。(1)be an injury to sb. 对某人有害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb. 伤害某人(2)injured adj. 受伤的(3)injure vt. 伤害；使受伤What you said just now isis anan injuryinjury toto her.你刚刚说的话对她来说是一种伤害。4Pollution does a great inj

12、ury to us.污染对我们伤害很大。She was injured(injure) badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受了重伤。 (教材 P28)ThisThis notnot onlyonly drewdrew publicpublic attentionattention toto researchresearch intointo backback injuriesinjuries butbut alsoalso encouragedencouraged a a lotlot ofof peoplepeople livingliving withwith al

13、lall kindskinds ofof problems.problems.这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人。【要点提炼】 句中含有“not only.but also.”结构，其中 also 可省略；现在分词短语 living with all kinds of problems 作后置定语，修饰 people。not only.but (also)为连词词组，可连接单词、短语和句子。 (1)not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则” ，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。(2)not only.b

14、ut also.连接两个并列分句时，若 not only 置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将 be 动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。Not only the students but (also) the teacher was(be) against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。NotNot onlyonly does the sun give us light，butbut (also) it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。givegive upup 放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望(教材 P28)Si

15、nce that moment I have never thought of givinggiving upup.从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。give in(to sb.) (向某人)屈服，让步give out 用尽；分发；发出(不用于被动语态)give back 归还give away 泄露；赠送give off 放出(光、热、气味等)；散发Dont givegive awayaway to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。Please give back my bike to me tomorrow.请你明天把自行车还给我。The

16、 heater can give off much warmth.加热器能散发出热能。名师点津 5give up 表示“放弃” ，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，若宾语为代词，则代词必须放在 give up 中间。getget onon wellwell 相处融洽；进展顺利(教材 P28)We have always gotgot onon reallyreally wellwell.Our relationship has always been fantastic.我们一直相处得真的很好，(而且)我们的关系一直(都)很好。get along with (与某人)相处；(事情、生活)进展ge

17、t across (使)通过；被理解get down to 开始做(to 为介词)get out of 从中出来；摆脱get over 越过；克服Did your speech getget acrossacross to the audience?你的演说听众都懂了吗？Lets get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。The welltrained fireman can get over this tall wall easily.受过严格训练的消防员可以轻而易举地越过这道高墙。getget involvedinvolved withwith 参加；参与(教材 P28)

18、This is how I gotgot involvedinvolved withwith my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事involve sb.in (doing) sth. (使)参加，加入be/get involved in/with 参加，参与；专心于be involved with. 与关系密切Try to involveinvolve as many childr

19、en as possible in the game.尽量让多一些孩子参与游戏。Painting the room involved moving(move) out the piano.粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。If I were you，I wouldnt get involved in their problems.我要是你，我就不去介入他们的问题。confidentconfident adj.adj.自信的；有信心的(教材 P28)Im confidentconfident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.

20、我有信心有那么一天像我这样的人能重新走路。6(1)be confident about 对充满信心be confident of 对确信be confident in 信任be confident that 相信(2)confidence n. 信任；信心He isis quitequite confidentconfident thatthat he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过考试。Mary seems confident about the job interview.玛丽似乎对这次应聘面试很有自信。We are confident of overc

21、oming(overcome) the difficulties.我们确信能克服困难。 farfar tootoo 太；极为(教材 P28)So you can see，Im farfar tootoo busy with living to think of giving up!所以你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！so far 到目前为止as far as 和一样远；远至(not) so far as (否定)和一样远；远至as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as.concerned 就而言by far 太；多(表示程度，用于比较级、最高级前，

22、far 只用于比较级前)AsAs farfar asas I I knowknow，he is kind.据我所知，他人不错。So far，we have learned(learn) two units.到目前为止，我们已学了两个单元。It is far from perfect.离完美还差得很远。名师点津 短语 far too 后跟形容词、副词，far 用来加强 too 的语气，表示程度。英语中，可用来修饰 too 的副词还有 rather，much 等。(教材 P32)AmongAmong themthem waswas SharonSharon MacAuliffeMacAuliffe

23、，a a highhigh schoolschool teacherteacher，whowho waswas toto bebe thethe firstfirst teacherteacher inin space.space.莎朗麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中教师，即将成为第一位进入太空的教师。【要点提炼】 介词短语 Among them 在句中作表语，置于句首引起主谓完全倒装；who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 a high school teacher。7表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起全部倒装。在下列情况下也应该使用全部倒装结构：(1)在主系表结构中，表语放在句首时。(2)在 th

24、ere be 句型中，be 还可以换成 lie，stand，live 等表示状态的动词。(3)在以 here，there，now，then 等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be，come，go 等。(4)在以 in，out，away，off，up，down，below 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中。DownDown fellfell thethe roof.roof.屋顶落下来了。There stands(stand) an old temple on the hill.山上坐落着一座古庙。 名师点津 如果主语是人称代词，则主语和谓语不倒装。Present at the meeting was

25、Mr.Green，our headmaster.(教材 P32)ForFor thethe familiesfamilies ofof thethe sevenseven，wewe cannotcannot bearbear，asas youyou dodo，thethe fullfull impactimpact ofof thisthis tragedy.tragedy.跟这七位遇难者的家属一样，我们也承受不了这场悲剧带来的巨大冲击。(1)bearbear vt.vt.忍受；负担；出生；生产bear doing. 承受做bear being done/to be done 承受被cant

26、bear doing sth.(cant stand doing sth.cant bear to do sth.) 不能忍受做某事He cantcant bearbear notnot seeingseeing her again.He cantcant bearbear notnot toto seesee her again.他不能忍受再也见不到她。She cant bear people smoking (smoke)while shes eating.她受不了有人在她吃饭的时候吸烟。图形助记 忍受 负担 结果(2)impactimpact n n影响；效果have an impact

27、 on 对有影响impact v. 产生(重要或明显的)影响8impact on/upon 对产生影响The teachers words always havehave a a deepdeep impactimpact onon the future of the students.老师的话总会对学生的将来产生深远影响。How will the war impact on such a poet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响？名师点津 influence，impact，affect 与 effect 都有“影响”之意，influence 跟 impact 一样，既可以用作动词又可以用作

28、名词，而 affect 只可以用作动词，effect 意为“影响”时只用作名词。influence/affect sb./sth.have an influence/effect on sb./sth.have an impact on sb./sth.impact on sb./sth.意为“对某人/某事有影响” 。(教材 P32)GiveGive meme a a challengechallenge andand IllIll meetmeet itit withwith joy.joy.如果给我一个挑战的话，我会高兴地接受它。【要点提炼】 本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表

29、示条件或假设，相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and 表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。祈使句and 简单句 祈使句or简单句 名词短语and简单句WorkWork hardhard，andand you will make great progress.努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。Hurry up，or you will not be able to catch the first bus.快点，否则你就赶不上第一班车了。One more minute，and I will finish my paper.再有一分钟，我就做完卷子了。honourhonour vt.v

30、t.敬重；尊敬n.n.尊敬；敬重；荣誉；信誉；荣幸(教材 P33)I think he has won honourhonour for our country.我认为他为我们的国家赢得了荣誉。(1)honoured adj. 受尊敬的(2)in honour of 为了对表示敬意；为纪念；为庆贺have the honour of doing/to do 有做之荣幸I feel highly honouredhonoured by your kindness.您的好意使我感到莫大的光荣。They run up the flag in honour of the victory.他们升旗庆祝胜

31、利。9名师点津 honour 尽管为不可数名词，但有“抽象名词具体化”的用法，即其前可加不定冠词，表示“带来光荣的人或物” ，具有相同用法的抽象名词还有help，trouble，worry，disappointment，satisfaction，failure，success，pleasure等，均可表示“的人或事物” 。解构长句难句Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.【分析】【翻译】莎朗麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中教师，即将成为第一位

32、进入太空的教师。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Who can bear being laughed(laugh) at so many times?2John opened the door.There stood(stand) a girl he had never seen before.3Stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better.4Do you mean how to dive into the water from a diving(diver) board?5George doesnt

33、dare to go out on his own at night.6The neighbors had to commit the boy to the orphanage (孤儿院) under the pressure of life.7The young girl involved(involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.8Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking(take) a chance.9The doctor persuade

34、d him to give up his bad habit.10The car went slowly and slowly until it came to a stop.单句改错1The city was named with honour of the first president of the US，who decided 10upon its location in the first place.2He speaks not only English also French.3You must pay attention to you study.4After a few tr

35、ies they decided to give in.5More than 30 software firms was involved in the project.【答案】 1.within 2.also 前加 but 3.youyour 4.inup 5.waswere.完成句子1我们村坐落于山脚下。 At the foot of the mountain lies our village.2戒烟吧，否则你的健康状况会更差。(or/otherwise)Give up smoking，or/otherwise your health will be worse. 3她不仅漂亮而且聪明。Not only is she pretty but also she is intelligent.4我不能忍受被其他人欺骗。I cant bear being cheated by others.5因为这场战争，物价已经上涨得太高了。With the war，prices have gone up far too high.