2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()() (Warmup(Warmup & & LessonLesson 1)1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4The atmosphere(气氛)

2、at home makes us more comfortable than that in the office.5We wont leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth.6Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7The city is calm again after yesterdays battle.8Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9This old ma

3、n passed away peacefully this morning.10A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地violence n暴力2peace n和平；安静peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3generous adj.慷慨的，大方的generousness n慷慨；丰富4explore vt.探测；勘探explorer n探测者；探险

4、者exploration n探险；探索；勘探寻规律、巧记忆vt.ern.n.fuladj.singer n歌唱家teacher n老师cooker n厨师colorful adj.丰富多彩的meaningful adj.有意义的successful adj.成功的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1millions of 数百万2because of 因为，由于3lift off 起飞，升空，发射4let out 发出；泄露25choose from 从中选择/挑选6separate from 与分离7go over 复习，巩固8carry out 实施.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1The

5、man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.2All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.3The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 am.4A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5After twelve years，he decided to separate from the firm.寻规律、巧记忆v.out动词短语v.off动词短语give ou

6、t 发出；放出bring out 使显现；弄明白hand out 分发call off 取消put off 推迟turn off 关掉.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The spaceship，calledcalled ShenzhouShenzhou V V，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟 5 号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。过去分词作定语上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。The bridge built last month needs repairing.2.When the sp

7、aceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressingexpressing thethe wisheswishes ofof thethe ChineseChinese peoplepeople to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。现在分词作状语他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。They stoo

8、d by the roadside talking about the plan.33.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to wherewhere he would land，ready to collect him.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。where 引导宾语从句我不知道鲁迅曾经住的地方。I dont know where Luxun once lived.4.Pat was in the bathroom withwith a a h

9、airdryerhairdryer inin herher handhand when she heard a crash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。with 复合结构她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.核 心 要 点 探 究calmcalm adj.adj.镇静的；沉着的 v v使平衡(1)keep/remain calm 保持冷静(2)calm down 平静下来calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来(3)calmly adv. 平静地calmness n. 平静He is terribly

10、excited.We must try to calmcalm him downdown.他非常激动。我们必须想办法使他平静下来。The television announcer read the news calmly(calm)电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself(you) down.不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。明辨异同 calm/quiet/still/silentcalm/quiet/still/silentcalm“镇静的；沉着的” ，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的

11、；宁静的” ，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。still“不动的；静止的” ，指无动作或运动的状态。silent“寂静的；沉默的，无语的” ，指没有声音或不讲话。语境助记 When facing danger，one should keepkeep calmcalm；when someone else is asleep，one 4should keepkeep quietquiet；in class，one shouldnt keepkeep silentsilent about the teachers questions.用 calm，quiet，still，silent 的适当

12、形式填空When he faced difficulty，he stayed calm.Its so quiet here.I can hear anything.You should stand still while I take a photo of you.He kept silent about the matter and no one else knew it.generousgenerous adj.adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨be generous with sth. 对大方be generous in doing s

13、th. 慷慨地做某事Its generous of sb.to do sth. 某人慷慨地做某事Although he is poor，he waswas quite generousgenerous toto his friend in need.他虽然穷，但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。Tom is generous with his time.汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。He is generous in helping(help) the poor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是

14、大方。名师点津 generous 与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词 clever，foolish，kind 等用法一样，常与of 一起构成不定式复合结构：Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人慷慨地做某事。charactercharacter n n人物；角色；性格特征；汉字；符号(教材 P21)Scar is a cruel and dangerous charactercharacter in Lion King.Scar 在狮子王中是一个残酷而危险的人物。写出下列句中 character 的词义They are twins but have quite diffe

15、rent characterscharacters.性格Who is the main charactercharacter in the play？角色Jace was a remarkable charactercharacter.人物He writes beautiful characterscharacters.汉字in character 合乎个性；在性格(特点)上out of character 与个性不符5We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。 Her behavior last night was quite out of charac

16、ter.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。liftlift offoff(飞机等)起飞；升空；发射；揭开(教材 P22)Chinas first manned spaceship liftedlifted offoff at 9 am.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2003 年 10 月 15 日，星期三，上午九点，中国第一艘载人航天宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。(1)lift v 举起，抬起，升起lift down 搬下来lift up 鼓舞；抬起lift up ones head 抬起头来(2)lift n

17、. 电梯，搭便车take a lift 乘电梯give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车Lie on your back and liftlift upup your legs eight times.躺下，并抬起你的双腿八次。You can take a lift to the ninth floor.你可以乘电梯到九楼。He gave me a lift to the station.他让我搭便车去车站。(教材 P22)TheThe spaceshipspaceship，calledcalled ShenzhouShenzhou V V，waswas carryingcarrying Ch

18、inasChinas firstfirst astronautastronaut，YangYang Liwei.Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。【要点提炼】 called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which was called Shenzhou V。过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系； 现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Most of the artists invitedinvited toto thethe partyparty were from Sou

19、th America.被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。The young man waving(wave) to us is a friend of mine.向我们挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。separateseparate v v脱离；(使)分开，(使)分离；分手6(教材 P22)When the spaceship separatedseparated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.当太空船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力消失，我感觉

20、像是在急速升入空中。A separate from B A 与 B 分开separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开separate(.)into (把)分成separate adj. 不与别人分享的；独自的；各自的；分开的We went our separateseparate ways after the party.聚会后我们就分开了。This test should separate the sheep from the goats.这次测试会鉴别出好人与坏人来的。明辨异同 separate/divideseparate/divideseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的

21、“分隔”开来，常与 from 连用。divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与 into 连用。图形助记 分开 separate 与 divide(教材 P23)WhenWhen thethe spaceshipspaceship waswas doingdoing itsits seventhseventh circlecircle，YangYang LiweiLiwei showedshowed thethe flagsflags ofof ChinaChina andand thethe UnitedUnited NationsNations，expressingexpressing t

22、hethe wisheswishes ofof thethe ChineseChinese peoplepeople toto exploreexplore andand useuse spacespace peacefullypeacefully. .在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。【要点提炼】 该句为主从复合句。when 引导时间状语从句。现在分词短语 expressing the wishes.在句中作状语，表示伴随情况，to explore and use.与 wishes 构成同位关系。现在分词(短语)作

23、状语：(1)现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。(2)分词作状语时与句子主语的关系：现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子主语是过去分词动作的承受者，主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。7WorkingWorking inin thethe factoryfactory，I learned a lot from the workers.我在工厂工作期间，从工人们那儿学到了很多东西。(时间状语)Being(be) too old，he couldnt do that work.由于

24、年龄太大，他不能做那项工作。(原因状语)Entering(enter) the office，I picked up the telephone and called Jim.我一走进办公室，就拿起电话打给吉姆。(时间状语)letlet outout 放出；发出；放宽，放大(衣服等)(教材 P23)He told reporters later， “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earths atmosphere.When Shenzhou V letlet outout its

25、parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.”他后来告诉记者：“飞回大气层时，飞船表面红光闪烁。神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。 ”let down 使失望let alone 更不用说，更别提let in 让进来，放进Open the window and letlet some fresh air inin.打开窗户，放点新鲜空气进来。We dont know their names；letlet alonealone make a phone call to them.我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。I dont want to le

26、t my parents down.我不想让父母失望。millionmillion num.num.百万 adj.adj.百万的；无数的(教材 P23)MillionsMillions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。dozens of 许多；十几个scores of 许多；好几十hundreds of 好几百；成百的thousands of 好几千；成千的tens of thousands of 好几万；成千上万的We

27、have dozensdozens ofof things to do now.我们现在有很多事要做。The farmer keeps hundredshundreds ofof pigs on his farm.那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。8Tens of thousands(thousand) of people were gathered there.成千上万的人被召集到那里。 名师点津 million 前带有具体的数词时，million 用单数形式；后面接 of 短语时，million 用复数形式。wavewave vi.vi.挥手示意；致意(教材 P23)When Yang

28、Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and wavedwaved to the crowds waiting for him.杨利伟走出飞船，向等待他的人们挥手微笑。写出下列句中 wave 的词性和词义The waveswaves calm down.n.海浪，波浪She gave a wavewave as she left home.n.挥手The flag waveswaves in the wind.vi.飘扬(1)wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手/摆手wave sth.at sb. 向某人挥动某物wave goodbye

29、to sb.wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别(2)wave n. 波；波浪She waved her hand at/to me.她向我挥手示意。His mother was crying as he waved (wave)goodbye to her.他向母亲挥手告别时母亲哭了。(教材 P23)PatPat waswas inin thethe bathroombathroom withwith a a hairdryerhairdryer inin herher handhand whenwhen sheshe heardheard a a crash.crash.听到碰撞声

30、时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。【要点提炼】 句中 with a hairdryer in her hand 为 with 复合结构作伴随状语，其构成为：with宾语宾补。with 的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：(1)with宾语形容词；(2)with宾语副词；(3)with宾语介词短语；(4)with宾语动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；(5)with宾语动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；9(6)with宾语动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。He likes sl

31、eeping withith thethe windowwindow opeopen.n.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。You had better read books withwith thethe lightlight o on.n.你最好开着灯读书。The boy was sitting next to his mother，withwith hishis backback toto thethe door.door.那个男孩儿背对着门，正坐在他母亲旁边。With the old man leading(lead) us，we got to the top of the mountain eas

32、ily.有那位老人带路，我们很容易就到达了山顶。The village is beautiful with the trees covered(cover) with white snow.树林都披上了银装，村庄很是好看。With much work to do(do)，he went to the factory ahead of time.有那么多的工作要做，他提前去了工厂。 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished(finish)，he gladly accept

33、ed it.2Millions(million) of hamburgers and French fries are eaten every year.3The explorer(explore) told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.4He found himself separated(separate) from his mates.5All night long he lay awake，thinking(think) of the problem.6The email sent(send) by my sister bro

34、ught the news of my dear grandmas death.7It is generous of you to show me so much consideration.8He let me down when I was in deep trouble.9The two brothers are very much alike in character.10In 1955，Einsteins life ended peacefully(peace) at the age of seventysix.单句改错1It is important to keep calmly

35、in an emergency.2The young businessman is generous of money.3Million of dollars will go into the building of the museum. 104All the afternoon，the scientist worked with the door locking.5They are cleaning the falling leaves in the yard.【答案】 1.calmlycalm 2.ofwith 3.MillionMillions 4.lockinglocked 5.fa

36、llingfallen.完成句子1这是老师介绍的书吗？Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 2看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。Seeing those pictures，she remembered her childhood.3因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.4你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。It is generous of you to share your food with me.5好几万栋房屋在地震中倒塌。Tens of tho

37、usands of buildings fell down in the earthquake.语 法 专 项 突 破一般过去时与过去进行时观察例句自主感悟1.Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 am.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003.2The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.3During the 21hour space flight，the Shenzhou V circled the e

38、arth 14 times.4While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.5Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed 上述句子中的 1、3 事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。2 句说得是在过去某一时刻(从上下文看出)正在发生或进行中的某事，用过去进行时。4 句中状语从句表示过去时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，而主句则

39、表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。5 句中主句表示过去某一段时间中正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，而从句则是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。11safely.精要点拨一、一般过去时构成形式为：动词ed 形式(或不规则动词的过去式)。1表示在过去某时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，in 1999，at that time 等和 when，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。也经常用于没有明确的过去时间状语的句子中。My mother fe

40、ll ill yesterday.昨天我母亲病了。She waved her hand to us.她向我们挥了挥手。2一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always，often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的词连用。When I was a child，I often watched cartoon series.当我是个孩子时，我经常看动画片连续剧。3在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。He said he would come to see me if he got here.他说他到了这儿就会来看我。4一般过去时也可以与表示一段

41、时间的状语连用，强调在过去一段时间做了某事。Mr.Li is living in the countryside now，but he once worked in Nanjing for more than thirty years.李先生现在住在乡下，但是他曾经在南京工作过 30 多年。即时训练 1Tom is now in our class，but he once studied(study)in Westbrook High School for a term.I went(go) to the cinema once a week when I was at school. The

42、y said they would let me know as soon as they got(get) there.二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式为：was/were动词ing 形式。1表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常要用时间状语，或通过上下文来表示。They were taking physical exercise at seven this morning.今天早晨 7 点钟的时候他们正在锻炼身体。She was telephoning a friend when I came in.12当我进来时，她正在给一个朋友

43、打电话。2表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。They were digging a railway tunnel last week.他们上星期在挖铁路隧道。I know he was writing a book last year but Im not sure whether he has finished it.我知道他去年在写一部书，但是我不知道他写完了没有。3表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些动词，如：go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，do，have 等。They were l

44、eaving a few days later.他们几天后就要离开了。4提供故事发生的时间、背景。One day，Jones was walking along the street.一天，琼斯正沿街走着。It was snowing as they made their way to the front.当他们向前线挺进的时候，天正下着雪。即时训练 2Mary was making(make) a dress when she cut her finger.He said they were leaving(leave) for Beijing this afternoon.应用落实.单句语

45、法填空1He is the winner as he wished(wish)2I really should have gone with you but I was working(work) on some remaining problems.3I worked(work) in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I dont regret having given up the wellpaid post.4When I arrived，the boss was talking(talk)，so I had no chance.

46、5He played(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.6To their surprise，the Tshirts with Olympic Mascots on them were(be) sold out in one hour.7The actor fell(fall)while he was practising(practise)performing and hurt himself.8The students were studying(study)busily when the electrici

47、ty went(go)off.139The Monkey King slipped(slip)into the kitchen when no one was looking(look)10What a surprise! I never thought(think)he would win a prize!.单句改错1He is writing a letter the whole afternoon.2I see him when I was walking to the station.3He got up，washed his face and go to school by bus.

48、4Her father usually does some housework at home last year. 5I have had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.6She look like enjoying the concert the other day.7Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.8Thank goodness，youre here! What keep you?【答案】 1.iswas 2.seesaw 3.gowent4doesdid 5.去掉 have 6.looklooked7iswas 8.keepkept