2021_2022学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit1Lifestyles含解析北师大版必修.doc

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1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly peo

2、ple，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in B

3、razil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院)

4、or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities a

5、re what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be jus

6、t the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的人所从事的不同事情的具体信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to AAustraliaBKenyaCBrazil DCosta RicaC推理判断题。根据文章第三段后最后一句“With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different

7、 jobs you can do. ”可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly DchildrenD细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟)”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要

8、是照顾孩子，故D正确。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you w

9、ant to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. ”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。BAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December，1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a pers

10、on who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato.The term is also

11、said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖)Indeed，“couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology

12、 and modern life in general make us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato” kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that chi

13、ldren today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers.The message is clear：todays children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreove

14、r，because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的)，children are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technologys attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activities and，therefore，more likely to be fat.【语篇解读】随着科技的发展，当今社会出现了“couch potato”这一新现象。4The fir

15、st paragraph is mainly about Awhy “couch potato” is used as a term for a personBwhen “couch potato” is used as a term for a personChow “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato”Dwhat kind of person looks like a potatoA段落大意题。第一段主要是谈论“couch potato”这一习语的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。5The development of technolo

16、gy also makes us sick because by using technology.Awe are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern lifeBwe spend less time doing exerciseCwe neednt do many things by ourselves any moreDwe spend all our time watching TV and playing computer gamesB细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。6Its

17、 kids that people are particularly concerned about.Afood BstudyChealth DhobbyC细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Couch potatokids are a particular concern.”及下文可知，“Couch potato”kids指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”与健康问题有关。7According to the passage，the author may suggest that Ascientists should stop their technology researchBparents sho

18、uld take better care of their childrenCkids should be stopped from using new technologyDpeople should spend less time using technologyD推理判断题。从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了“couch potato”之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们少花点时间在看电视、玩电脑上，即using technology。CKyle Schwartz，a new teacher at Doull Eleme

19、ntary School in Denver，teaches a third-grade class.Most of her students come from underprivileged homes，as 92 per cent are entitled (给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches，she said.“As a new teacher，I tried to understand my students real lives and how to best support them.I just felt like there was

20、 something I didnt know about my students，” she said.To solve this problem，she asked her students to complete the sentence：“I wish my teacher knew.”While some children used the notes to jokingly complain(抱怨) about homework or to ask for more playtime，Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartb

21、reaking”，as children showed their hard lives.One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home，while another said that they hadnt seen their father for six years.And another student wrote，“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签字) because my mom is not aroun

22、d a lot.”She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag “I Wish My Teacher Knew”Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs trick(策略) was for reaching out to students，and began sharing similar notes they received alongside “I Wish My Teacher Knew.”Ms Schwartz said that since s

23、he encouraged her students to share their secrets，students have been supporting each other more，and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源) they need to live comfortably.She added that the results have been surprising，and the student that said she

24、 didnt have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them on the school playground.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。为了更好地了解自己的学生，一位老师让学生把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。8What does the underlined word“underprivileged”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AComfortable. BHappy.CBroken. DPoor.D词义猜测题。根据下文中的“92 per cent are enti

25、tled(给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches”可知，Kyle的大部分学生家庭条件都不好。9Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence?ATo better understand them.BTo encourage their creativity.CTo develop their writing skills.DTo teach them to introduce themselves.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a new teacher，I tried to under

26、stand my students real lives.she asked her students to complete the sentence”可知，为了更好地了解自己的学生，Kyle让她的学生把想跟老师说的话写在纸条上。10What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyles idea?AUncaring. BWorried.CSurprised. DSupportive.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs t

27、rick(策略) was.notes they received”可知，老师们赞同Kyle的想法。11How did Kyle look at her trick?AIt was difficult for her students.BIt might upset some students.CIt helped her students in many ways.DIt would improve her schools environment.C推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Ms Schwartz said.students have been supporting each other

28、 more”及“the student that said.been invited by classmates to join them on the school playground”可知，Kyle认为她的做法让学生们受益匪浅。DHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal sa

29、id：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I su

30、ddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，st

31、eal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said：one day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，lets have a competition.Now I divided the gras

32、sland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best

33、things，you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.【语篇解读】本文讲述了名人和罪犯的母亲不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大影响。12The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because Ahe knew how to make his mother happy from his answerBhe told the truth that he wanted a s

34、maller oneCelder brother should of course have the bigger one Dhis mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother A推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother. ”说明罪犯明白妈妈的意思，作了让

35、妈妈高兴的回答。13We can conclude from the passage that Aits wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughBits wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesCits important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay workDits always necessary to have a co

36、mpetition when we give children appleC推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。 14The writer tells the story by Aorganizing it in the order of timeBdescribing it in the order of spaceCproviding some scientific informationDmaking a comparison between two menD推理判断题。文章的第二、三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候怎样得到苹果的事情，从中进行对比。15It i

37、s implied in the passage that Aa mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growingBin order to get what we want，we should play hardCwe should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotDgiving children apples will lead them to become criminalsA推理判断题。文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方

38、式，可知这对孩子成长有很大影响。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Taking notes is very important in high school.If you dont take notes，you may find it difficult to go over the lessons. 16 You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.Here are some tips to help you.Try not to overdo it.Some students like writing

39、 down every word. 17 If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.Some people learn well by listening carefully，writing down a few key points，and then going over the material after class when they have more time.So just make sure that youve written down the most import

40、ant points.Ask your teacher to repeat something. 18 If youve missed something or the teacher is going too fast，you can raise your hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.Chances are if you missed something，one of your classmates might have missed too.So theres nothing wrong with asking for something

41、to be repeated. 19 Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.Do the notes youve taken match up with (匹配) your textbook? You can also compare your notes with a friend.This helps you remember the most important points and can help whe

42、n preparing for a test or an exam.Review your notes from time to time.If you dont review your notes，you may forget what you have learned.But if you review your notes regularly，youll remember well what youve learned.This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam. 20 【语篇解读】高中生在课堂上做笔记的

43、时候要抓住重点，课后要复习那些要点。AThis is not a good idea.BIt is helpful to some students.CDont forget to review your notes.DReview your notes on the same day.EHowever，not everyone knows how to take notes.FYou dont have to stay up late to go over your notes.GSome students are afraid of stopping a teacher in class.

44、16E前面提到了做笔记很重要，此处用转折语气，表示不是每个人都知道怎么做笔记。所以后面说“You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.”。17A根据“If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.”可知，作者认为想把每一个字都记下不是什么好主意。18G根据第三段的“If youve missed something or the teacher is going too fast，you can raise your

45、 hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.”可知，有的同学害怕在课堂上打断老师。但如果你遗漏了重要的知识，或者老师讲得太快了，你可以举手让老师重复。19D根据“Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.”可知，作者建议当天回家后就要复习那些笔记内容。20F根据“This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an ex

46、am.”可知，定期复习笔记能帮助考试，你不再需要熬夜看笔记了。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I 21 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 22 a few dollars？Mor

47、e than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent 23 enough about free credits，news about our 24 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which 25 I would be learning from one of the games 26 I could hardly wait to 27 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 28 was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made it 29 that our credits would be hardearned.In order to 30 the class，among other criteria，we had to write a