2021_2022学年高中英语Unit13People单元检测A含解析北师大版必修.docx

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1、第13单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What do you usually do on Sunday?M:I go to church in the morning,work in the garden in the afternoon and read the newspaper after

2、 supper.1.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A.He goes to church.B.He reads the newspaper.C.He works in the garden.答案CW:Excuse me.Could you please tell me how to get to the city library?M:Im sorry.Im not a local here,but I see a police station over there,across the street next to the s

3、upermarket.I am sure they can help you.2.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the supermarket.B.To the police station.C.To the city library.答案CW:Excuse me.Whens the next train to Oxford?M:Theres a slow one in five minutes,at ten fifteen,or a fast one at ten twenty.W:Ill catch the fast one.3.Which tr

4、ain will the woman catch?A.The 10:50 one.B.The 10:20 one.C.The 10:15 one.答案BM:So what do you want to do today?Play tennis?W:Er,no,I dont think so.M:How about going swimming?Its so hot today.W:But look at the housewe really have to clean.4.What does the woman think they should do?A.Play tennis.B.Go s

5、wimming.C.Do some cleaning.答案CM:Amy,I really want to apologize to you.W:For what?M:For what I said to you the other evening.W:Oh,forget it.5.How does the man feel?A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Happy.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

6、小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Are you German?M:Yeah.W:Why dont you speak German?M:Oh,I do,but my mother is American,so I also speak English.W:I want to study English.Can we be language partners?I can teach you Chinese.M:Good idea.W:When do you want to begin?Today or tomorrow?M

7、:Next Thursday would be better.W:That sounds great.6.Which of the following does the woman want to learn?A.German.B.English.C.Chinese.答案B7.When will the two speakers start the language learning?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Thursday.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Did you see that large crowd on the street corner w

8、hen you came to school this morning?M:Yes,I did.What was that all about?W:A serious accidenta drunk driver hit a bus full of passengers.M:Oh dear!A lot of people must have been hurt or even killed?W:A lot were injured.They were rushed to the hospital immediately.M:Drivers have really got to be caref

9、ul,especially during rush hour.W:Yes,we would all be a lot safer if everyone would obey the traffic rules.8.Where are the two speakers most probably?A.At school.B.In the hospital.C.At the police station.答案A9.What was the cause of the accident?A.The bad weather.B.The drunk driver.C.A careless passer-

10、by.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:So what are the parking regulations on campus?I got a fine yesterday.W:You have to get a parking permit first.M:Where can I get a permit?W:Over there in the Service Building.I can go with you.Right,here is the form you need.OK,surname,well,I know that,Hanks.Other names,just

11、Andrew.Whats your student number?M:Oh,its 9301321.W:Your address,I know;its 16 Bull Creek.And the postal code?M:Its 6150.W:Whats the license plate number of your car?M:Er.Its BGF739.W:BGF739,OK.I can write the date,but you have to sign it yourself.M:Oh,I can manage that.10.What does the woman advise

12、 the man to do?A.Have his car fixed.B.Give the doorkeeper some money.C.Get a permit to park his car.答案C11.Whats the mans student number?A.9310321.B.9301321.C.9301231.答案B12.What do we know about the man?A.He needs to offer the postal code.B.He will write his birth date on the form.C.He will apply for

13、 the license plate number of his car.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Can I help you?M:Yes,my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wifes birthday,but it doesnt work,so Id like to exchange it.W:Let me see.Was it dropped or anything?M:No,but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.W:Yes,it is,isn

14、t it?Wed be happy to exchange it for you.But Im afraid we dont have another purple one.We only have this pen in black or yellow now.M:My wife doesnt really care for either of those colors.W:We have one with a red leather cover.Thats three dollars more.M:The children worked hard to save up the eleven

15、 dollars for this one.They would probably be upset if I paid for part of their present.W:If you want,we can order another pen just like this one.M:That sounds like a good idea.Would you please go ahead and do that?W:Wed be very happy to.It will take a week or ten days.Well call you when it comes in.

16、M:Thank you very much.13.Who does the pen belong to?A.The mans daughter.B.The mans wife.C.The mans son.答案B14.What color pen does the man want?A.A yellow one.B.A black one.C.A purple one.答案C15.How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A.$3.00.B.$11.00.C.$14.00.答案C16.Which of the following w

17、ords can best describe the woman?A.Warm-hearted.B.Impatient.C.Inexperienced.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。This is the 24-hour information line for the Solway Fitness Club.Our opening hours are from 6:30 in the morning until 11:15 at night,seven days a week.If you love exercising,youll love our club!We have a

18、 large gym with all the latest equipment.There are two pools at the club.We have a 10-metre pool just for diving and a 25-metre swimming pool.Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim?Its fantastic.If youd like to become a member of Solway Fitness Club,please phone us at 1453-88679 duri

19、ng working hours.We also give guided tours of the club once a week.These tours are at 2:15 every Tuesday afternoon.You dont have to book a place,but dont be late.We hope you enjoy getting fit at Solway Fitness Club!17.When does the club open?A.From 6:00 am to 11:00 pm.B.From 6:30 am to 11:15 pm.C.Fr

20、om 6:30 am to 11:30 pm.答案B18.What does the speaker suggest people do in the club?A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try diving in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.答案C19.How can people become a member of the club?A.By calling the club.B.By checking the club website.C.By writi

21、ng to the club office.答案A20.When can people enjoy the guided tours of the club?A.At 2:15 every Thursday afternoon.B.At 2:50 every Tuesday afternoon.C.At 2:15 every Tuesday afternoon.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATonight,my piano concert was the most im

22、portant thing in my family.My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play.Even my busy Aunt Dianne who is on TV every night reading the news,was coming.But one thing was for sure.I would never win an award for my piano playing.And thats just because the more I practiced,the more nervous I got.

23、So there I was,on stage,in my beautiful dress,and I sat down at the piano.But when I started to play,I hit a wrong note.I told myself to start over.But then I hit the wrong note again.It was as if I hadnt practiced at all.Finally the disaster was over.I ran off the stage.I couldnt understand why peo

24、ple were applauding.But they were.My mom and my dad had flowers for me,and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner,but I couldnt.I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again.After we went back home,Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.“It was my first

25、night on the air,” she said.“I had never been on television before,and I made a mistake.I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show.And you know what?No one even noticed but me.Just like tonight,no one noticedjust you.”Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone el

26、se is.Maybe I will leave my room.And maybe,Ill play the piano again.21.The underlined part “the disaster” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A.the loud cheer of the audienceB.the laughs from the audienceC.the authors piano performanceD.the authors long dress答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“ButwhenIstartedtoplay,Ihitawrongn

27、ote.Itoldmyselftostartover.ButthenIhitthewrongnoteagain.ItwasasifIhadntpracticedatall.”可知,作者认为自己的钢琴表演是很糟的,所以最后这个灾难终于结束了。故选C项。22.We can infer from the text that .A.music played a big role in the authors lifeB.the author enjoyed staying with her familyC.piano practice made the author fell confidentD.t

28、he author got support from her family答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Tonight,mypianoconcertwasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.Mygrandparentswerecomingbyplanetohearmeplay.EvenmybusyAuntDiannewhoisonTVeverynightreadingthenews,wascoming.”可知,作者的家人是支持作者的。23.What did the author learn from her piano performance?A.Dont b

29、e too hard on yourself.B.Things seldom go as well as people expect.C.No one will care what others have done.D.Never think much of a matter.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ithinkweareharderonourselvesthananyoneelseis.MaybeIwillleavemyroom.”可知,作者认为从今以后不要对自己太苛刻,要给自己留余地。24.What would be the best title for the text?A

30、.My piano lessonB.My family and IC.My aunt DianneD.A piano concert disaster答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍可知,作者讲述了自己认为很糟的一次钢琴表演,称之为:灾难,但在姑姑的教导下,作者从中学到了重要的道理。故选D项。BAs the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or,more likely,how be

31、st to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer form it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them,who,most likely are doin

32、g nothing either.Paralyzed(使失去活力)by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to break the spell(魔咒).According to a recent report,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 pe

33、rcent of the worlds population are always procrastinating.The figures are disappointing.Procrastinators are less wealthy,less healthy and less happy than those who dont delay.Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many p

34、rocrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is non-sense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed,inconveniences others and annoys lov

35、ed ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent(过失的)in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable,and,at times,even as a moral good.Fortunately,social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strate

36、gies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes human is “designed” to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.25.Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A.Never dream away the time.

37、B.Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C.Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D.Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.答案D解析细节理解题。“Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideos”可知,有拖延的毛病的学生,不会按时,甚

38、至是提前完成任务,他们总是让时间白白流逝,排除A、B、C三项,故选D项。26.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Procrastination makes people waste their time.B.Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.C.procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.D.Procrastination is

39、 common among people.答案C解析细节理解题。“Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.”可知,当学生把事情拖延到最后一刻再去完成时,由于时间仓促,他们会出现很多错误,故选C项。27.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Ways to handle the study pressures.B.Introduction to th

40、e book The Procrastination Equation.C.More examples to illustrate procrastinationD.Measures to deal with procrastination.答案D解析推理判断题。“hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand”可知,接下来会介绍社会学家PiersSteel应对拖延的方法,故选D项。CInternet users make up their minds about the quality of a website in the blin

41、k of an eye,a study shows.Researchers found that the brain makes decisions in just a 20th of a second of viewing a webpage.They were surprised as they believed it would take at least 10 times longer to form an opinion.The study also suggests that first impressions have a lasting effect.The Canadian

42、team showed volunteers glimpses of websites,lasting for only 50 milliseconds.The volunteers then had to assess the websites in terms of their aesthetic appeal(美学吸引力).The researchers found that the quickly formed conclusions closely matched up to opinions of the websites that had been made after much

43、 longer periods of examination.Gitte Lindgaard,lead researcher of the study expressed her surprise at the results.“We believed it would be impossible to really see anything in less than 500 milliseconds,” she said.The judgements were being formed almost as quickly as the eye can take in information.

44、The researchers believe that these quickly formed first impressions last because of what is known to psychologists as the “halo effect(光圈效应)”.If people believe a website looks good,then this positive quality will spread to other areas,such as the websites content.Since people like to be right,they w

45、ill continue to use the website that made a good first impression,as this will further confirm that their first decision was a good one.As websites increasingly compete for business,Dr Lindgaard added that companies should take note.“Unless the first impression is favourable,visitors will be out of

46、your site before they even know that you might be offering more than your competitors,” she warned.28.How long did the researchers expect it would take to form an opinion about a webpage?A.At least 0.005 seconds.B.At least 0.5 seconds.C.At least 2.5 seconds.D.At least 1 second.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的第一

47、句可知,研究者预料要花一秒的二十分之一去看网页,另外他们相信要花上多于十倍的时间来形成观点,即形成观点需花费的时间多于一秒的二分之一,即多于0.5秒。29.The volunteers drew conclusions from the websites.A.wordsB.picturesC.appearancesD.subjects答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知,志愿者在瞥一眼网页后以美学吸引力去分析网页,并迅速形成结论。再结合第八段中“Ifpeoplebelieveawebsitelooksgood,thenthispositivequalitywillspreadtootherareas,suchasthewebsitescontent.”可知,这些结论是建立在志愿者对网页外表的看法上。30.According to the Canadian researchers,.A.first impressions have a lasting effect B.it took a shorter time for volunteers to draw conclusionsC.the conclusions from long periods of examination were less accurateD.the “halo effect” lea