2021_2022学年高中英语Unit15Learning单元检测A含解析北师大版必修.docx

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1、第15单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:My watch runs slow for an hour every day.What should I do?W:Maybe you need to go to a watch shop.1.What does the woman really mea

2、n?A.He should have it repaired.B.He should clean his watch himself.C.He should set it from time to time.答案AW:Jack,take this raincoat with you.M:Why?Its a fine day,isnt it?W:Yes,but the weatherman said its going to rain this afternoon.2.How will the weather be this afternoon according to the weatherm

3、an?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.答案CW:Did you hear that Margarets plane is caught in snow in Los Angeles?M:We suggested that she take a train but she wouldnt listen.3.How did Margaret go to Los Angeles?A.By air.B.By train.C.By ship.答案AW:How was your mother feeling these days?M:Much better.Thanks.She sho

4、uld be coming home in a few days.The operation was a success and the doctor said she would recover in no time.4.What do we know about the mans mother?A.She is undergoing an operation.B.She is recovering in hospital.C.She has recovered at home.答案BW:Whats up?M:Julia wants to get married.W:Hey,thats gr

5、eat!M:No,it isnt.She wants to marry the guy from EdinburghAndrew.W:I guess,youll have to find another girlfriend.5.What can we infer from the talk?A.Julia shouldnt marry Andrew.B.Julia has married Andrew.C.Julia was the mans girlfriend.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

6、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:And what seems to be the trouble,sir?M:They dont want me to go into the night club.W:Well,Im afraid there is an entrance charge,sir?M:But I am a resident! I live in Room 634.W:Im very sorry,sir,but yo

7、u see it is something of a special evening.Our guest star this evening is Sammy Davie Junior and Im afraid that the tickets do cost $100 each.I could see if there were any left if you would like one.We generally try to keep a few back for the residents.M:Good Gosh.Thats nearly 35 pounds.No,on second

8、 thought,I dont think Ill bother.Could you have them send up a bottle of Scotch to my room?Ill entertain myself instead.W:Very good,sir.That is Room 634,isnt it?6.What is the entrance charge?A.About 35.B.About 100.C.About 135.答案A7.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the after

9、noon.C.In the evening.答案C8.Which room is the resident living in?A.Room 634.B.Room 346.C.Room 436.答案A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Grace,which language do you speak besides English?W:I speak French.M:Ah,how well do you speak it?W:Very well.I can write it,too.M:Any other languages?W:I can speak a little German.Bu

10、t I cant write it at all.M:A little German.Cant write.Thats it?W:Yes.M:And you want to join our beginners class in Chinese?W:Yes,very much.M:Well,its not going to be easy,you know.Its very different from English,French or German.W:I know,but I want to try it.9.What is the probable relationship of th

11、e two speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Job interviewer and interviewee.答案B10.What do we know from the talk?A.The woman cant write French.B.The woman can write German.C.The woman can not only speak French but also write it.答案C11.What does the man think of Chinese?A.Its difficult.B.Its easy.

12、C.It is the same as German.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Listen,Fang.Im phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.W:New house?M:Yes.Weve just moved.Thats why were giving this party.We know you are very busy but wed love you to come.W:Yes.Id love to.When is it?M:This Saturday evening.W

13、:Well.Ill have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday.Will the party go on very late?M:Until one in the morning.But you dont have to stay that long.What about it?W:All right.Ill come.When does the party start?M:Come at any time after eight.W:Good.Im looking forward to seeing you aga

14、in.12.Who has just moved into the new house?A.Miss Fang.B.The man.C.The two speakers.答案B13.When will the party end?A.This Saturday morning.B.This Saturday evening.C.This Sunday morning.答案C14.How long will the party last?A.Four hours.B.Five hours.C.Six hours.答案B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Hi,young lady,can I

15、help you?W:Well.yeah.Im looking for a Fathers Day gift.M:Okay.How about getting your father a new wallet?W:Hmm.how much is that wallet?M:Huh.which one?W:The brown one.M:Oh.Its only $30.95.W:Huh?Thats too expensive for me.Do you have a cheaper one?M:Hmm.How about this black leather one?W:Umm.I dont t

16、hink my father will like the design on the outside,and it doesnt have a place to put pictures.How much is it anyway?M:Its $24.99.W:Hmm.I dont have that much money.M:Okay.How much do you have to spend?W:Im not sure.Probably about ten dollars or so.Ive been helping my mom around the house for the past

17、 week to earn some money.That is all I have.M:Hmm.How about this tie?W:Thats really pretty,but the price tag says $15.99,and I know I dont have that much.M:Well,lets say the tie just went on sale.How about $8.00?What do you say?W:Oh,thanks,Ill take it.15.Which leather wallet is cheaper?A.The brown o

18、ne.B.The black one.C.The blue one.答案B16.Why doesnt the girl want to take the brown wallet?A.There isnt a place to put pictures.B.Its too expensive.C.She doesnt like its color.答案B17.What does the girl buy for her father in the end?A.A black wallet.B.A brown wallet.C.A tie.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:The f

19、irst step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start to use drugs.The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people from one to another.But there seems to be a common reason:people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel.They want to feel better or feel happy or feel nothing.Somet

20、imes,they want to forget or to remember.People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs.But the effects dont last long.Drugs dont solve problems.After a while,people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves,and they may use more drugs.If someone you know is

21、 using or abusing drugs,you can help.The most important part you can play is to be there.You can let your friend know that you care.You can listen and try to solve the problem behind your friends need to use drugs.Two people together can often solve a problem that seems too big for one person alone.

22、Studies of heavy users in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted.They didnt have close friends to talk to.When you or your friends take the time to care for each other,youre all helping to stop drug abuse.After all,what is a friend for?18.Why do some people abuse drugs?A.To feel

23、good.B.To regain their memory.C.To be different from others.答案A19.According to the passage,what is the best way to stop friends from abusing drugs?A.To help solve their psychological problems.B.To send them to the hospital.C.To make them know its harmful.答案A20.What are the findings of the studies ab

24、out heavy drug users?A.They are likely to feel guilty.B.They are mostly from broken families.C.They need care and love.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the le

25、aves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,le

26、aving it to the Americans to call a bug “bug” in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.Or th

27、e bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bug-shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“to install(安装)an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversation.Since the 1840s,to

28、 bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to

29、 overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up for the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”21.We learn from Paragraph 1 that .A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugB.George Washington was the first pe

30、rson to call an insect a bugC.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth centuryD.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugs.inthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies”可知,美国人和英国人在18世纪都用过bug这个

31、词。22.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Explanation.B.Finding.C.Origin.D.Fault.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“In1878heexplainedbugsaslittleproblemsanddifficulties”可知flaw与fault同义。23.The passage is mainly concerned with.A.the misunderstanding of the word bugB.the development of the w

32、ord bugC.the public views of the word bugD.the special characteristics of the word bug答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,整篇文章就是在向我们介绍bug一词的演变,故B项正确。BHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking,texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going o

33、n around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising,they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族).Recently,a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film,phubbers with various social identitie

34、s bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die,a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site,and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruct

35、ion of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,”GuangmingDaily quoted doctors as saying,“the neck is like a rope th

36、at breaks after long-term stretching.” Also,staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,according to the report.But thats not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.At reunions with family or fr

37、iends,many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere,QiluEveningNews reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death,suffered accidents,and were robbed

38、of their cell phones in broad daylight.24.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.C.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.D.To warn doctors agains

39、t using cell phones while treating patients.答案C解析推理判断题。第二段举了几个玩手机导致严重后果的事例并结合第二段最后一句话可知答案为C项。25.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A.He will cause the destruction of the world.B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C.His social skills could be affected.D.He might get s

40、eparated from his friends and family.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,.staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually.”可知,说的是对脖子和视力的危害;第五段说的是对社交技能的危害,并导致与朋友家庭疏远。故选A项。26.Which of the following may be the authors attitude toward

41、s phubbing?A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Opposed.D.Objective.答案C解析推理判断题。纵观全文可知,作者在本文中论述了低头玩手机的种种危害,很明显作者对这个做法是持反对态度的,故选C项。27.What may the passage talk about next?A.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.B.People addicted to phubbing.C.Some advice on how to use a cell phone.D.Consequences of phubbing

42、.答案A解析推理判断题。本文讲述了低头玩手机的种种危害,下面很可能是讲制止这种做法的可能措施,故选A项。CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between

43、entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCA

44、S).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who

45、take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New s

46、tudents are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the fig

47、ure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.28.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.”以及第三段第一句“Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.”可推知,间隔年比以前流行。故选C项。29.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year .A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave univer