2021_2022学年高中英语Unit15Learning单元检测B含解析北师大版必修.docx

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1、第15单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:How much is an airmail letter to Japan?W:Twenty cents including an eight cents worth envelope.M:Well,just give me a stamp.I have

2、got it packed.1.How much will the man pay?A.8 cents.B.12 cents.C.20 cents.答案BW:Do I need to know how to use a computer?M:You do not need computer experience to take the test.The test instructions are easy to understand.2.What will the woman do?A.Take a test.B.Look for a new job.C.Learn to use a comp

3、uter.答案AM:Come on,Ann.Weve only got five minutes to go.W:But Ive got to clean the managers room.M:Why not ask Susan to do it?W:Yes,shes the right person.3.Who will probably clean the managers room?A.The woman.B.Susan.C.The man.答案BW:Excuse me.Can you help me?Im looking for the Main Hall.M:Well,Im loo

4、king for it too.I think its in the Administration Building.Are you a new student?W:Yes,I am.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.In a hospital.C.In a school.答案CW:You should have been here thirty minutes ago.The film has been on.M:Sorry.I was about to leave my house whe

5、n I had an unexpected visitor.We talked for some time.W:I dont want such things to happen again.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Why the man is late.B.What the film is about.C.Who the unexpected visitor is.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置

6、。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hey,can I ask you something?M:Sure.What is it?W:Well,its about Ramon.Hes a friend of yours,right?M:Yeah.You know,we are in the same department and often have classes in the same classroom.W:Well,have you ever noticed that h

7、e stands really close when hes talking to you?I mean,I really like talking to him,but it makes me feel a little strange.M:Yeah,I have noticed that,but Ramon is from Mexico.In Mexican culture,people stand a little closer together than were used to here in the US.W:Do you think we should say something

8、?M:Thats a hard thing to talk about with someone.6.What is the relationship between the man and Ramon?A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.答案A7.Why does Ramon stand close when talking to someone?A.He doesnt hear well.B.He behaves strangely.C.Its the culture of his country.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Do yo

9、u know that astronauts have made something in space?M:No.What kind of things?W:Tiny plastic balls.M:Balls?Do you mean to tell me that astronauts have nothing better to do than make such things in space?It seems to me they could make more useful things out there.W:Oh,but they can be used for many med

10、ical science purposes,such as carrying on cancer research.M:That sounds better.But why do they make such objects in space rather than on earth?W:Because earth pull affects them.The balls produced on earth are often out of shape,not exactly round.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A resea

11、rch plan in space.B.A certain product made in space.C.A problem of making things in space.答案B9.Why have astronauts made the balls in space?A.To produce them cheaply.B.To keep them smaller in size.C.To make them perfectly round.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Steve,whats all that noise outside?M:Just a minute,

12、Ill have a look.Oh! It looks as if the new next door neighbours are moving in.W:Oh,its a bit early,isnt it?Well I guess wed better get up.M:Its amazing how quickly the houses are selling around here.The Browns only put it on the market a month ago.W:What place did they move to?M:I think he told me t

13、hey were buying a house downtown.W:Sounds nice.I hope the new neighbours are nice.M:Well,I was speaking with Mr.Brown last week.He told me they are a young couple with two daughters.They like this house because it is near a good school.10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morni

14、ng.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.答案A11.What do we know about Mr.Browns old house?A.It is big and new.B.It is in downtown.C.It is not far from a good school.答案C12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Husband and wife.C.Schoolmates.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Arent you

15、 going to the job interview tomorrow?M:Yes.I have to go at ten oclock in the morning.I dont know how to get there,though.W:I can take you there in my car,if youd like.M:Thanks a lot.Thats a great help.I must say,Im not happy about this interview.W:Why not?Youre the right person they are looking for.

16、And I know they need engineers.M:I know,but I havent got much experience.W:Dont you want the job?M:Of course.I really need it.But I dont think Im good enough at languages.W:But your German is really good.I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year.M:But I dont t

17、hink I speak German well enough for doing business,and my French is terrible.W:I dont think so.M:Its very nice of you to try to cheer me up,but I still dont think Im going to get the job.W:Well just wait and see.13.How will the man go to the interview tomorrow?A.He will drive there.B.He will go ther

18、e by taxi.C.The woman will drive him there.答案C14.What kind of job does the man want to get?A.A salesman.B.An engineer.C.A translator.答案B15.What impressed the woman most?A.The mans German.B.The mans experience.C.The mans business skills.答案A16.How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A.He is

19、 confident about it.B.He is worried about it.C.He is looking forward to it.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:I wasnt too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came

20、 across AmeriCorp.Then I joined in the organization,and thats what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teachers assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.Its been a great experience,and Ive almost learned more

21、than what I could have in college since I didnt really want to be at that school and wasnt interested in my major.Anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what I need when I go ba

22、ck to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and Ill be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.17.Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A.He wasnt accepted by other students.B.He didnt like his

23、 major.C.He couldnt afford further education.答案B18.What did the man do after he quit college?A.He had several jobs.B.He taught in an Asian country.C.He travelled around the world.答案A19.What does the man think of his experience?A.It was rewarding.B.It was hard and unforgettable.C.It should be part of

24、 school life.答案A20.What does the man want to do this fall?A.Teach kids.B.Go to Germany.C.Go to another college.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMy husband,my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington

25、.We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops,once we crossed the Oregon border,was at a Black Bear Diner.Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side.He was clearly untidy,without shoes and wearing worn clothin

26、g.We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door.Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter,I turned around and said to the gentleman,“Sir.Are you hungry?” He said,“Yes.” I then asked,“May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with,“Sure,I can order something myself.”My husban

27、d opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter.I told him to order whatever he wanted.The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened.I spoke before he had an opportunity to.“This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said.“Please add his order to

28、our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉),“Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said,loudly and quickly,“Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill.I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered.One fresh orange juice,one coffee,one breakfast com

29、bination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt see him,but that very small act just made my day.I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life,even if only for a few minutes.21.Why did they have to stop frequently during their

30、journey?A.They wanted to visit as many place as they could.B.They stopped to help the gentleman.C.Their little child wanted to eat some food.D.Their child needed to stretch from the car seat.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.”可知,停车的原因是孩子要舒展一下身体,

31、故选D项。22.From the appearance of the gentleman,we can guess he was probably a(n).A.waiterB.actorC.beggarD.worker答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”可知,那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐,故选C项。23.The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because .A.the man was not friendlyB.the man

32、had stolen something from the restaurantC.he had fired the man beforeD.he was afraid the man wouldnt afford to pay the food答案D解析推理判断题。根据常识可知,那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐,饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱,所以感到害怕。故选D项。24.From the passage,we can infer the man .A.was thankful for their kind actB.felt ashamed and slipped awayC.was hungry

33、 and ate a lot of foodD.was too proud to accept their offer答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,ThankYou!”可知,那个男人对作者一家很是感激,故选A项。BTo be successful in any aspect of life,you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick.Here are a few tips to help you decide wheth

34、er its better to use the carrot or the stick.With the kidsThe carrotWhen it comes to raising a kid,the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme.In child raising,the carrot should never be materialistic things.If you want to ask f

35、or good behavior with a reward,it should be with something that cant be bought,say,trust.The stickNowadays,no one likes to use the stick any more,or in my fathers case,the belt.Im not overlooking child abuse,if you ever want to call it that,but I am encouraging parents to toughen up a bit.You dont w

36、ant your kid to test your limits only to find out he can get away with it.If you want to raise a kid,raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense.At the office The carrotPeople need encouragement and motivation to perform well.However,the carrot only really works well with emp

37、loyees who have already proved themselves.If youve got someone who cant show up at the office before noon,the promise of a raise isnt going to do much.On the contrary,if theres a guy with a good work moral,hell thrive(grow stronger)when you add a promotion to the picture.The stickWhen considering th

38、e carrot or the stick in the office,remember that,overall,the stick is the more practical method in the office.A wise man,who just happened to be an Italian once said,“Its best to be both loved and feared.”Its nice to have everyone love you,but running a business isnt like running a family.You need

39、to have the stick constantly raised.With the wifeThe carrotWhen it comes to marriage,always use the carrot.Ive had a lovely marriage for many years,and Ive always stuck to the carrot approach.Sometimes you catch more flies with honey,and sometimes its the crack of a whip(鞭子)that gets the horse movin

40、g.Try not to use too many sticks at home;the carrot is much more fun.25.What is the best title of this passage?A.The Carrot or the Stick?B.The Introduction to the Carrot and the StickC.Tips in the Daily LifeD.The Advantages of the Carrot and the Stick答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可判断出,本文主要讲述的是一些在什么时候应该使用“胡萝卜”(即

41、奖励)和“大棒”(即惩罚)的建议。A项意为“胡萝卜还是大棒?”体现了本文的中心,适合用作标题。故选A项。26.In kids raising,the author prefers.A.the carrot approachB.the stick approachC.both the carrot approach and the stick approachD.neither the carrot approach nor the stick approach答案B解析推理判断题。根据Thestick中的“.butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit”和“I

42、fyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimknowitcomesdownonthesecondoffense”可判断出,在养育孩子这方面,作者更喜欢对孩子严厉一些,使用“大棒”。故选B项。27.Which do you think is the best to be a good boss at the office?A.Always using carrots.B.Eating a lot of carrots.C.Being both loved and feared.D.Using too many sticks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Thes

43、tick中的“Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianonce,said,Itsbesttobebothlovedandfeared.”可知,作为一名称职的老板,最好能软硬兼施,既让员工喜爱又能让员工畏惧。故选C项。28.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.The author often gives more carrots to his wife to eat at home.B.The carrot is much more fun when it comes to marriage.C.On dif

44、ferent occasions,the effect of the carrot and the stick varies.D You need the stick to get your horses to move faster occasionally.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断出,作者所说的“胡萝卜”并不是真正的红萝卜,而是对他人的奖励、甜言蜜语等,所以A项“在家里,作者经常给他妻子很多胡萝卜让她吃”是错误的。故选A项。CIt was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhapp

45、y.After all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of their own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other p

46、laces.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand

47、over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and,there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They h