初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 7 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Rain (动词)“下雨” (名词) “雨”；其派生词为：rain - rainy (形容词) “多雨的”类似的词还有：wind (名词) “风” - windy (形容词) “多风的”；Cloud (名词)“云” - cloudy (形容词) “多云的”；Sun (名词) “太阳”- sunny (形容词) “晴朗的”；Snow (动词) “下雪”(名词) “雪” - snowy (形容词) “多雪的”Eg: Its raining now.= Its rainy now.现在下雨了。2.Hows the weather

2、(in + 地点) (in + 时间)?= Whats the weather like (in + 地点) (in + 时间)?译为：“(某地)(某时)天气如何?”其答语：Its + 天气类形容词。Eg: Hows the weather in Beijing in summer?= Whats the weather like in Beijing in summer?“北京夏天的天气怎么样？”Its hot. “天气很热。”3.Hows it going? “近来可好？”这是英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，相当于汉语中“近况如何？”“身体可好？”“一切还好吗？”多用于口语或非正书面场合。我们

3、还可以说：Hows your .going? “你.过得怎么样？”常用回答有：Fine! “很好！”； Pretty good! “非常好！”；Not bad! “马马虎虎！”；Terrible “糟糕透了”Eg: - Hows your vacation going? 你的假期进展的怎么样？- Excellent. 非常好。4.At/in the park “在公园”Eg: There are lots of trees in the park.公园里有许多树。5.Sounds like youre having a good time.“听起来你玩得很开心。”英语中常用 It sounds

4、 like youre ./ That sounds .来表示“听起来.；听上去.”Eg: It sounds like youre sleeping.听起来你正在睡觉。6.Have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself “玩得开心；过得愉快”注意：have a good time 和 have fun 后面可加动词的ing形式Eg: Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.“我很开心去加拿大看我姑姑”7.At ones home = at ones “在某人家中”Eg: She is at h

5、er grandmothers now.她现在在她奶奶家。8.Can I ./ Could you.can和could均是情态动词，都可译为“可以”或“能不能”，用于表达请求，但could在语气上比can更加委婉、客气Eg: Could you tell me where the bank is? 你能告诉我银行在哪吗？9.Take a message for sb. “为某人捎口信”Leave a message “留口信”注意：message与information区别：message为可数名词，通常指口头或书面上的“消息；信息”；information为不可数名词，侧重指在阅读、观察或谈

6、话中了解到的“信息、消息、情报”等。Eg: May I take a message for you? 我可以替你捎口信吗？There is lots of information on the Internet.网上有许多信息。10.Call sb.back “给某人回个电话”Eg: Please call me back when you come back.当你回来时请给我回个电话。11.No problem. “没问题。”二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Look! Its c_.I think it may be rainy for a while.2.Can yo

7、u take a _ (信息) for me?3.Whats the w_ like in Beijing in May?4.He can solve the _ (困难) by himself.5.Look at the ground, it is white.It must s_ last night.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is _ (sun) today.Lets fly a kite.2.If you have time, please call _ (he) back.3.Aunt Sally is _ (cook) in the kitchen now.4.They

8、are playing at their _ (friend).5.They are having a good time _ (play) in the park.三、单项选择、( )1.Look at the _! Its _ heavily now.A.rain; rain B.raining; raining C.rain; raining D.rainy; rain( )2.- Could you help me with my English?- _, no problem.A.Yes, I could B.Of course not C.Sorry D.Sure( )3.- _?

9、- Not bad.A.Whats it going B.Hows it going C.Wheres it going D.Whens it going( )4.- _ is the weather _ in Hainan?- Its rainy.A.What; / B.How; like C.How; about D.What; like( )5.Its _ today.I think its going to _.A.cloud; rain B.cloudy; raining C.cloudy; rain D.cloudy; rainy四、翻译句子1.请在10点前给我回电话。Please

10、 _ _ _ before 10 oclock.2.你能为我捎个口信吗？Could you _ _ _ _ me?3.他们总是在派对上玩得很开心。They always _ _ _ _ at the party.4.辽宁冬天的天气怎么样？_ _ _ _ in Liaoning in winter?5.近来可好？_ _ _?五、补全对话A: Hello, Lisa speaking.B: Hi, Lisa.1._A: Oh, Ben.2._B: Im in Canada now.A: 3._B: Its sunny but a little hot.4._A: Im watching TV at

11、 home.Its kind of boring.B: 5._A: Because its raining now.B: I see.See you next week.A: See you.A.What are you doing now, Lisa?B.Hows the weather there?C.Why dont you go out?D.This is Ben.E.Where are you now?附：参考答案一、1.cloudy 2.message 3.weather 4.problem 5.snow二、1.sunny 2.him 3.cooking 4.friends 5.playing三、1 - 5 CDBDC四、1.call me back2.take a message for3.have a good time4.whats the weather like5.hows it going五、1 - 5 DEBAC4