初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 3 SectionA预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Take the train/bus/subway “坐火车/公共汽车/地铁”句型：乘坐某种交通工具去.Take a 交通工具 to 地点= go to 地点 by 交通工具= walk/drive/fly .to 地点= go to 地点 on/in a(an/the) 交通工具Eg: I will take a plane to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing by plane.= I will fly to Beijing. = I will go to Beijing in a plan

2、e.“我将坐飞机去北京。”注意：1）subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是underground2）train作名词时，意为“火车”Train作动词时，意为“训练” Eg: They trained the dog to sniff out drugs. “他们训练狗嗅出毒品。”2.Ride a bike to 地点= go to 地点 by bike= ride to 地点 “骑自行车去某地”Eg: Tony rides a bike to school every day.= Tony goes to school by bike every day.= Tony

3、rides to school every day.“托尼每天骑自行车去学校。”注意：ride 作动词时，意为“乘车，搭乘”ride也可作名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行”；常用词组：give sb.a ride “让.搭车”;go for a ride “去兜风”Eg: Can you give me a ride?“你能让我搭一下车吗？”3.Walk作动词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语walk to .“走路去.”Eg: They walk to the park. “他们走路去公园。”walk作名词时，意为“步行；行走”，常用短语：take a walk = go for a wa

4、lk “散步”Eg: My parents often take a walk after dinner. “我父母经常晚饭后散步。”4.Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in 大地点/ arrive at 小地点“到达某地”Eg: We will get to Beijing tomorrow.= We will reach Beijing tomorrow.= We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.我们明天到北京。注意：arrive和get后面接home/here/there时，需省略介词Eg: We arrived hom

5、e at 9:00 last night.= We got home at 9:00 last night.我们昨天晚上九点到家。5.How about you? 意为“你呢？”How about = what about 意为“.怎么样”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词Eg: How about these books? 意为“这些书呢？”How about taking a walk? 意为“散步怎么样？”6.It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. “花费某人多长时间做某事。”其同义句为：sb.Spends + 时间 + doing sth.Eg: It takes me

6、twenty minutes to walk to school.= I spend twenty minutes walking to school. “我花了二十分钟走到学校。”注意：sth.takes + 时间 “某事花了多长时间”Eg: The bus ride takes about twenty minutes.“坐公共汽车花费大约二十分钟。”“花时间买某物”结构：人 + pay 钱 for 物= 人 + spend 钱 on 物= 物 + cost + 人 + 钱Eg: We paid 10 yuan for the book.= We spent 10 yuan on the

7、book.= The book cost me 10 yuan .我花10元买这本书。7.Two hundred 二百注意：表示“几百”：基数词 + hundred表示“数以百计”的：hundreds of .类似的词有thousand (千)；million (百万)；billion (千万)Eg: three thousand 三千Millions of 数百万的8.From 时间/地点 to 时间/地点 “从某时/某地到某时/某地”Eg: from Monday to Sunday “从周一到周日”From your home to your school “从你家到你的学校”9.How

8、 far “多远”Eg: How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校多远？How long “多长时间”Eg: How long does it take you to get to school?你花多长时间到学校？10.Im not sure. “我不是很有把握。”Sure为形容词，意为“肯定的；确定的”，常用结构为：make sure“确信；务必”Be sure about sth. 对某事有把握Be sure to do / that从句 “一定做某事”Eg: You must get up early, make sure you wi

9、ll arrive on time.你必须早点起床，确保你能按时到。She is sure about her exam.她对考试有把握。She is sure to pass the exam.= She is sure that she can pass the exam.她确信一定会通过考试。二、练习题一、短语互译1.Have a good day _2.骑车 _3.Five hundred _4.我不确定 _5.How long _二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.How f_ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?2.There are about e

10、ight _ (百) students in the school.3.The bus ride t_ about one hour.4.We need twenty _ (分钟) to get there.5.We need a n_ car.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are _ (hundred) of trees on the both sides of the street.2.It takes me two hours _ (read) the book.3.My brother _ (not ride) a bike to school.4.How about _

11、(take) a bus to school?5.Its about two _ (kilometer) from my home to school.四、单项选择( )1.- _ does your sister go to school?- By bus.A.When B.How C.Where D.What( )2.He usually _ the subway to work.A.by B.goes C.rides D.takes( )3.I can _ there by train.A.get to B.arrive in C.get D.reach in( )4.She has _

12、 books in her room.A.hundred of B.two hundreds of C.two hundreds D.hundreds of( )5.My aunt is coming by _ plane tomorrow, lets go to _ airport to meet her.A.a; a B./; a B.the; the D./; the( )6.- _ does it take you to get there?- For two hours.A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How soon五、翻译句子1.史密斯先生每天

13、开车上班。Mr.Smith _ _ _ every day.2.你家里学校多远？_ _ is it from your home to school?3.大明每天走路去上学。Daming _ _ _ _ _ every day.4.你花多久到学校？_ _ _ it _ you to get to school?5.祝你度过愉快的一天!_ _ _ _!六、句型转换1.I go to school on foot every day.(改为同义句)I _ _ school every day.2.My home is twenty kilometers from my school.(就划线部分提

14、问)_ _ is your home from your school?3.It takes me one hour to finish my homework.(改为同义句)I _ one hour _ my homework.4.She will fly to Beijing tomorrow.(改为同义句)She will _ _ Beijing _ _ tomorrow.5.She arrives at school at 7:30 every day.(改为同义句)She _ _ school at 7:30 every day.七、补全对话A: Good morning, Miss

15、 Wang.B: Good morning, Alice.1._A: No, its only about one kilometer.B: How do you come to school?A: 2._ It takes about ten minutes.What about you?B: I drive my car to school every day.A: 3._B: About six kilometers.A: How long does it take by car?B: 4._A: Well, you are so nice and teach well.B: 5._A.

16、How far is it from your home to your school?B.I usually ride my bike.C.About 20 minutes.D.Thank you.E.Is your home far from our school?附：参考答案一、1.祝你有愉快的一天2.ride a bike3.五百4.Im not sure5.多长二、1.far 2.hundred 3.takes 4.minutes 5.new三、1.hundreds 2.to read 3.doesnt ride 4.taking 5.kilometers四、1 - 6 BDCDDB五、1.drives to work2.How far3.goes to school on foot4.How long does; take5.Have a good day六、1.walk to2.How far3.spend; finishing4.go to; by plane5.gets to七、1 - 5 EBACD6