初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 1Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册Unit 1Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Match sth.with sth. “使.和.相匹配”Eg: Please match the words with the pictures.请把词和图片匹配。Match (动词) “匹配” (名词) “火柴”2.Number (动词) “给.编号” (名词) “数字；号码”Eg: Please number the letters.请给字母编号。Telephone number 电话号码3.Order (名词) “顺序”Eg: in order 整齐；按顺序Order (动词) “订购；命令”Order sb.to do

2、 sth. 命令某人做某事Eg: The boss ordered him to finish the work in an hour.老板命令他一小时内完成工作。4.Instrument (名词) “乐器；仪器”Eg: musical instrument 乐器Play an instrument 演奏乐器5.Fill (动词) “填满；装满”常见搭配：fill in the form 填写表格Be filled with .= be full of .“装满了.”Eg: The room is filled with books.= The room is full of books.房间

3、里装满了书。6.Talk about sth. 讨论某事Talk with/ to sb. 和某人谈话Eg: They are talking about their exam.他们正在讨论考试。Mr.Wang is talking with my mum.王老师正在和我妈妈谈话。7.Also、too、either、as well区别Also “也”，常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后Too “也”，常用于肯定句中，位于句尾，前面可加逗号Either “也”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，谓语句尾As well “也”，常位于句尾，前面无逗号Eg: I am also a student.= I

4、am a student, too.= I am a student as well.“我也是一名学生。”I am not a student, either. “我也不是一名学生。”8.Play soccer = play football 踢足球Eg: The boy is playing soccer on the playground.那个男孩正在操场上踢足球。9.People “人们”， 为复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。Eg: The people here are very friendly. “这的人很友好。”people之前加定冠词，常用来指“人民”Eg: We st

5、udy hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。10.wanted 招聘.Eg: Music Teacher Wanted 招聘音乐老师11.Music (名词) “音乐”- Musician (名词) “音乐家”- Musical (形容词) “音乐的”Eg: This city is pop musical center.这座城市是流行音乐的中心。12.We need help at the old peoples home. “我们在敬老院需要帮助。”（1）Need作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。Eg: She need go to school a

6、t once.“她需要立刻去上学。”作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。常用结构为：need to do sth. “需要做某事”（表主动）Eg: She needs to go to school at once.“她需要立刻去上学。”Need doing sth. “需要做某事”（表被动）Eg: The tree needs watering.译为：“这棵树需要被浇水。”（2）help (动词/名词) 译为“帮助”作动词时用法：help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg: Please help me (to) lear

7、n English.= Please help me with my English. 译为：“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法：with the help of. 译为“在.的帮助下”Eg: I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”（3）The old peoples home “敬老院”Home、family、house的区别：Home “家”常指一个人出生或居住的地方，强调归属感Family“家庭”常指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词House“房子”常指供一家人住的房子

8、，侧重于具体的建筑物13.free (形容词) “自由的；有空的；免费的”其名词形式为:freedom“自由”Eg: This is a free country.You can say what you like。“这是一个自由的国家，你想说什么就说什么。”Im free today. 译为：“我今天有空。”This book is free.译为：“这本书免费。”14.Be good with. 善于应付.的；对.有办法Eg: He is good with old people.他善于和老人相处。15.Good (形容词) “好的”用来修饰名词作定语或表语Well (形容词） “好地”用

9、来修饰动词Eg: She is a good teacher, she teaches very well.她是个好老师，她教的非常好。16.Make friends with sb. “和名人交朋友”Eg: I want to make a friend with you. “我想和你交朋友。”17.Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”，用来修饰物Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”用来修饰人 Interest (名词) “兴趣”常见搭配：take an interest in .= be interested in . 对.有兴趣Eg: She is intereste

10、d in reading books.= She takes an interest in reading books.她对读书感兴趣。18.Fun (名词) “乐趣；快乐”(形容词) “有趣的”常见搭配：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快Eg: We had fun at the party last night.= We had a good time at the party last night.= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心

11、。19.Call sb.At + 电话号码 “拨打.找某人”Eg: Call me at 262358. 拨打262358找我 20.Are you busy after school? “你放学后很忙吗？”busy (形容词) “繁忙的”， 其反义词为free常用短语：be busy with sth.= be busy (in) doing sth.“忙于做某事”Eg: I am busy with homework.= I am busy doing homework. “我忙着写作业。”21.English - speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形

12、容词，表示“说英语的”Eg: French - speaking “说法语的”Chinese - speaking “说中文的”22.Have time to do sth. “ 有时间做某事”Eg: I have time to watch a movie. “我有时间看电影。”23.On the weekend = on weekends “在周末”24.or与and的区别：Or可以译为“和”， 但只能用在否定句或疑问句中and译为“和”，用于肯定句中。注意：or连接的选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes和No, 要选择一个回答。Eg: - Are you good at English or C

13、hinese? “你擅长英语还是语文？”- Chinese. “语文。”25.Teach （动词）“教”常用结构：teach sb.sth. “教某人某事”Eg: Miss.Wang teaches us English. “王老师教我们英语。”Teach oneself “自学”Eg: He teaches himself English. “他自学英语。”Teach sb.to do sth. “教某人做某事”Eg: I teach him to speak English. “我教他学英语。”派生词： teacher (名词) “老师”二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.

14、We dont need to go to school on the w_.2.Mary likes playing the _ (鼓) very much.3.The workers are very b_.They have no time to rest.4.She stayed at _ (家) all day.5.Mozart is a famous m_.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Kate likes to make _ (friend) with other people.2.Please come to the _ (students) Sports Center.3.M

15、iss Wang is our English _ (teach).4.Are you _ (well) with old people?5.I have time _ (watch) TV.三、用适当的介词填空1.Can you help me _ my English?2.Amy is _ the Art Club.3.Please call me _ 1234567.4.They are talking _ the movie.5.They are good _ the young.四、单项选择( )1.- Do you like playing soccer _ basketball?

16、- I like basketball.A.to B.or C.and D.for( )2.She _ likes playing the piano very much.A.also B.too C.either D.as well( )3.Sam is a _ singer, she sings very _.A.well, good B.well, well C.good, good D.good, well( )4.- Can the boy speak Japanese?- _.A.I think dont B.I think he cant C.I dont think D.I d

17、ont think he can( )5.Your book can _ in the bag.A.be B.is C.are D.do( )6.My mum is busy _ in the kitchen.A.cook B.to cook C.cooks D.cooking( )7.He is _ in this _ book.A.interested; interested B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested( )8.She need _ for her math e

18、xam.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing D.to prepare( )9.There _ lots of people in the room.A.be B.am C.is D.are( )10.She is talking _ Mary _ the question.A.about; with B.about; about C.with; about D.with; with五、句型转换1.你能和父母相处融洽吗？ (翻译句子)Can you _ _ _ your parents.2.Jane can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)_ Jane

19、 _ English?3.club, telling, wants, the, to, he, story, join (连词成句)_.4.He helps his parents do the housework.(改为同义句)He helps his parents _ the housework.5.I can play the violin.I can play the piano, too.(改为同义句)I can play the violin and I _ _ play the piano.六、语法填空What do you often do after class at yo

20、ur school? You may say you go home and do 1._ (you) homework.But I think we can have many other 2._ (thing) to do after class.We can join different 3._ (club), like the art club and the music club.What can you do? If you swim 4._ (good), you can go in the 5._ club.Maybe you cant play 6._ violin or t

21、he guitar well, but you can learn to play 7._ in the club.Then, some people there can help you.I like 8._ (book) and I often go to the 9._ (read) club.Do you like books? Came 10._ me.附：参考答案一、1.weekend 2.drum 3.busy 4.home 5.musician二、1.friends 2.Students 3.teacher 4.good 5.to watch三、1.with 2.in 3.at 4.about 5.with四、1 - 5 BADDA 6 - 10 DCADC五、1.be good with2.Can; speak3.He wants to join the telling story club.4.with5.can also六、1.your 2.things 3.clubs 4.well 5.swimming1.the 7.them 8.books 9.reading 10. With6