初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 6 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.At school 在学校（常指上学)At the school 在学校(常指去工作等)Eg: She is doing her homework at school.她正在学校做作业。My mum is working at the school.我的妈妈在学校工作。2.Play + 球类或棋牌类 “打/踢/玩某种球类”Play + the + 西洋乐器 “演奏某种乐器”Eg: Play basketball 打篮球Play the piano 弹钢琴3.Swim (动词) “游泳” 其动名词形式为 swimming常见搭

2、配：go swimming 去游泳Eg: She is swimming in the pool.她正在游泳池里游泳。4.Shop (名词) “商店” (动词) “购物”常见搭配：go shopping = do some shopping 去购物Eg: My mother is going shopping now.我妈妈现在正在购物。5.What time is it ? = Whats the time? “几点了？”其回答为：Its + 时间。Eg: - What time is it? 几点了？- Its eight oclock. 八点了。6.Race用于体育话题时，主要指赛跑、赛

3、车、游泳等与速度相关的“比赛”；而game则多指球类、棋牌类等体育“比赛”Eg: We are watching boat races.我们正在看船赛。7.Make zongzi 包粽子常见搭配：make cakes 做蛋糕Eg: We often make zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.我们常常在端午节包粽子。8.Host family指出国时所寄宿的家庭，可译为“房东”Eg: She likes her host family very much.她非常喜欢她的房东。9.Todays story “今天的故事” 其中todays 为名词所有格Eg:

4、Todays story is about Zhu Hui.今天的故事是关于朱慧的。10.Study (名词) “书房”Study (动词） “学习”常用搭配：study at home 在家学习Eg: Lily is studying English in her study.“丽丽正在她的书房学英语。”study与learn区别：Study侧重于学习或研究的过程，强调通过深入系统的学习和研究来获得知识；Learn侧重于学习的结果，强调通过经验、教导或实践获得知识和技能。Eg: She studied hard and learned English very well.她努力学习并且英语学

5、的非常好。11.The Dragon Boat Festival. “端午节”12.Family (名词) “家庭；家人”当指家庭整体时，作主语谓语动词用单数；而当指家庭成员时，作主语谓语动词用复数。Eg: Lilys family is small.丽丽的家很小。（侧重人口少）Lilys family are in Beijing now.丽丽家现在在北京。13.Watch the boat race on TV 在电视上看赛船14.Any other night 表示“任何（一个）其他的夜晚”。其中any表示“任何一个”15.miss (动词) “思念、错过、未击中、未得到、未理解”Mis

6、s (名词) 小姐”指未结婚的女士，后面常接姓氏Eg: I miss my parents.“我思念我的父母。”I miss the bus. “我错过了公共汽车。”Miss.Wang is my teacher.“王小姐是我的老师。”16.Wish (名词) “希望”Eg：Best wishes to you.“给你最好的祝福。”Wish (动词) “希望”常用结构：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”Wish sb.to do sth.= wish that从句(常用虚拟语气) “希望某人做某事”注意：wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加

7、 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.“我希望下周参观北京。”My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.“我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。”17.No place like home. “金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。”18.A picture of my family= my family picture “我的全家福”Eg: Here is a picture of my family.这是我的一张全家福。19.Talk

8、 show “脱口秀”20.Study for a test 备考二、练习题一、短语互译1.A picture of my family _2.去游泳 _3.Study for a test _4.房东 _5.Talk show _二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.I often s_ in the library on Sunday.2.The children _ (思念) their parents very much.3.I w_ that I can fly in the sky one day.4.The cake tastes very _ (美味的).5.The boy

9、 is so y_ that he cant go to school.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are lots of _ (child) playing on the playground.2.Lets go _ (swim) in the pool.3.My mother is watching TV in the _ (live) room.4.She _ (miss) her parents very much.5.Look! The girl is _ (study) for her test.四、单项选择( )1.- What _ Lily and Lucy _?

10、- They are studying at home.A.do; do B.does; do C.are; doing D.is; doing( )2.Could I _ with you?A.go shop B.to go shopping C.go to shopping D.go shopping( )3.I like the beef, it tastes _.A.delicious B.terrible C.boring D.difficult( )4.Mary likes playing _ piano, but she doesnt like playing _ footbal

11、l.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D./; /( )5.- _ is it?- Its half past six.A.When B.How long C.What time D.How far五、完形填空Its Saturday today.Tomorrow is Nina and Tonys eleventh birthday.Now, Nina is watching a movie on TV and Tony is watching a 1._ game on the phone.Mrs.Black says, “Nina, can you wash yo

12、ur shoes? Tony, can you go to the 2._ to buy some fruit? Im busy preparing (准备) for your 3._ party.”Nina says, “4._, Tony and I are lucky children.” “5._ do you mean (意思)?” asks Mrs.Black.“It means we have a great mother and she will 6._ us to do all the things.” says Tony.Mrs.Black isnt 7._.She say

13、s, “Oh, you really think so? I tell you Im 8._ taking your good luck away.” “Mom, what do you mean?” ask Nina and Tony.“Nothing.I 9._ want to cancel (取消) your birthday party,” says Mrs.Black.“No, no, no, Mom.I want to 10._ my shoes now,” says Nina.And Tony stops watching the soccer game.He says, “Mo

14、m, what fruit do you want me to buy?”( )1.A.soccer B.baseball C.basketball D.volleyball( )2.A.pool B.zoo C.supermarket D.station( )3.A.tea B.leaving C.dinner D.birthday( )4.A.Mom B.Dad C.Grandma D.Grandpa( )5.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where( )6.A.help B.tell C.teach D.wish( )7.A.strict B.afraid C.happy D

15、.lazy( )8.A.asking for B.writing about C.thanking for D.thinking about( )9.A.just B.still C.too D.also( )10.A.miss B.keep C.lose D.wash六、阅读理解(从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空)take; play; have; arrive; good; use; make; young; clean; writeIts Monday morning.Tony gets up at 6:00.Look! His mother is 1._ breakfast.Hi

16、s father is 2._ sports outside.Lily, his sister, is sleeping.Shes 3._, so she doesnt 4._ to go to school.After having breakfast, Tony usually 5._ a bus to school.Its 7:55 when he 6._ at school.There are many students in the classroom.Some students are cleaning the classroom.The others are 7._ and re

17、ading.Tony helps his classmates 8._ the classroom.Their first lesson is math.Tony isnt 9._ at math.He thinks its very difficult.But the teacher says math is very 10._.So he often asks his friends to help him with it.He thinks he can learn it well.附：参考答案一、1.全家福 2.go swimming 3.备考 4.host family 5.脱口秀二、1.study 2.miss 3.wish 4.delicious 5.young三、 1.children 2.swimming 3.living 4.misses 5.studying四、1 - 5 CDABC五、1 - 5 ACDAB 6 - 10 ACDAD六、1.making 2.playing 3.young 4.have 5.takes1.arrives 7.writing 8.cleaning 9.good 10.useful5