初中英语外研版八年级下册M4U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 M4U2预习指导一、知识点1.I was not feeling very well.= I was feeling awful.我感觉不舒服。2.Check ones heart 检查某人心脏3.Need (动词) “需要”用法：need to do sth. 需要做某事（表主动）Need doing sth. 需要做某事（表被动）Need (情态动词) “需要” need do sth. 需要做某事Eg: She needs to look after her little brother.= She need look after her little brother.她

2、需要照顾她的小弟弟。The tree needs watering.这棵树需要浇水。4.Give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人某物Eg: She gives me a book.= She gives a book to me.她给了我一本书。5.take a dog for a walk 遛狗6.by doing sth. 通过某种方式Eg: She learned English by reading English books.她通过读英语书来学英语。7.Healthy (形容词) “健康的” - health (名词) “健康”- unhealthy (形容词

3、) “不健康的”常见搭配：keep healthy 保持健康Feel fit = feel healthy 感到健康Eg: I feel really healthy.我感到真的很健康。8.decide (动词) - decision (名词) 决定常见搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事Make a decision 做决定Eg: Our teacher decided to start a girls football team.我们老师决定创办一个女子足球队。9.What a great idea! 多么棒的主意啊！感叹句表达：What (a/an) + 形容词/副词 +

4、 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！How + 形容词/副词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！Eg: What a good student she is!= How good the student is!多么好的学生啊！10.the member of 的一员Eg: She is a member of schools football team.她是学校足球队的一员。11.Coach (名词) “教练；长途客车”Eg: She is our coach.她是我们教练。12.take part in “参加；加入”指参加某一活动并在其中起作用join = become a member of 加入某一

5、党派，团体或人群称为一员join in + 某活动 = take part in ，表参加某一活动join sb.表加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）Eg:(1) I took part in the game.我加入了这个游戏。(2) He joined the Party last year.他去年入党。(3) He joined in the game.他加入了这个游戏。(4) I will join you later.我随后加入你。13.training (名词) 训练 - train (动词) 训练 (名词) 火车Eg: She also takes part in the train

6、ing with us.她也和我们参加了训练。14.in excellent condition 健康状况良好Eg: She is in excellent condition.她身体状况良好。15.in the last few year 在最近几年里16.by underground = on the underground 乘地铁Eg: I went to work on the underground.= I went to work by underground.我坐地铁去上班。17.sleep (动词) “睡；睡觉”表持续状态sleepy(形容词) “欲睡的；困乏的”asleep

7、(形容词) “睡着的；熟睡的”做表语fall asleep 表入睡的短暂动作Eg: （1）Although I slept eight hours last night, I still feel sleepy.虽然我昨晚睡了八个小时，但我仍然感到困。（2）Im afraid Ill fall asleep in a while.恐怕我要睡一会。18.since then 从那以后Eg: Since then, it has become part of my life.从那以后，它成为了我生命的一部分。19.become part of 成为一部分20.ride to work = go t

8、o work by bike 骑自行车上班Eg: Mr.Wang often rides to work to keep healthy.王先生为了保持健康经常骑自行车上班。21.daily exercise 日常练习Daily (形容词) “日常的” - day (名词) “日子”Eg: Daily life 日常生活22.Suggestion (可数名词) “建议” - suggest (动词) “建议”Suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”Advice (不可数名词) “建议” - advise (动词) “建议”Advise to do sth. 建议做某事Eg: Can

9、 you give me some suggestions? = Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？He suggested going out for dinner.= He advised to go out for dinner.他建议出去吃晚饭。23.with a smile on ones face 面带微笑Eg: I arrive at school with a smile on my face.我面带微笑的到校。24.after a long illness 久病之后Eg: I was weak after a long illness

10、.久病之后，我很虚弱。25.Why dont we do sth.= why not do sth. 为什么不做.Eg: Why dont we go for a run before school?我们为什么不上学之前去跑步？其它提供建议句式：what/ how about + doing? “怎么样？”Would you like to do sth.? “你想呢？”Lets do .“让我们做吧。”26.Go for a run 跑步27.Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: She enjoys reading books on Sundays.她喜欢周日读书。28.al

11、l over 浑身；全身；到处Eg: I am hot all over.我浑身都很热。29.perhaps (副词) “也许”常用于句首，表示推测Eg: Perhaps Tony is in his classroom.也许托尼在教室。30.too(for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事太可同so that 句式或not enough to互换Eg: The car is too expensive for him to afford.= The car is so expensive that he cant afford it.= The car si not ch

12、eap enough for him to afford.这辆车对他来说太贵了负担不起。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.- Where is Lily?-_ (可能) he is reading a book in the library.2.My grandfather always reads d_ newspaper.3.He is feeling _ (极坏的) and he must stay at home.4.Dont worry about me.I am in excellent c_ now.5.We shouldnt laugh at the _ (虚

13、弱的) boy.6.Tony is the first m_ of the basketball team.7.My _ (宠物) dog is very cute, I like it very much.8.I stayed up late last night, so I feel s_ now.9.Students should be _ (积极的) in class.10.My mother always tells me to put my h_ into my study.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Lily is _ (active) than Lucy at school

14、.12.The girl had a dangerous _ (ill).13.We decided _ (play) football in the park this Sunday.14.Most of people do some shopping at home by _ (use) the Internet.15.I often feel _ (sleep) after dinner.16.Can you tell me about your _ (day) life?17.Mary _ (not finish) her work yet.18.- Where is Mr.Wang?

15、- He _ (go) to Shanghai, he will come back in two days.19.I saw Lily _ (read) a book when I passed the classroom.20.There are thirty _ (member) in the English Club.三、单项选择( )21._ fast the boy run!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How( )22.We learn English _ watching English movie.A.with B.by C.over D.on( )23

16、.They decided _ at home tomorrow.A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stays( )24.The Greens _ Beijing for four years.A.has come to B.went C.had lived in D.has been in( )25.I have _ this car for one years.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent( )26.- _ have you been in this city?- For two days.A.How often B.How so

17、on C.How long D.How much( )27.Lucy often goes to work on _ underground.3A.a B.an C.the D./( )28.Our English teacher always talks to us _ a smile on her face.A.with B.by C.at D.have( )29.His father _ the Party since 1980.A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in( )30.-You need to take more _ to ke

18、ep fit.- Yes, I do morning _ after getting up every morning.A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercisesC.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercise四、翻译句子31.从那以后，阅读成了他最大的兴趣。_ _, reading has been his favourite interest.32.这位老人很老了，但是他的健康状况仍然很好。The old man is very old, but he is still _ _ _.33.我没有带雨伞，因此我

19、浑身湿透了。I didnt take an umbrella, so I was wet _ _.34.为了保持健康，我决定去跑步。To keep healthy, I decided to _ _ _ _.35.我们早晨起得太晚了，没能看到日出。 We got up _ late _ see the sunrise in the morning.五、完形填空One morning, when Dr.Miller was walking in the forest, he stepped (踏) into a small hole.Unluckily, he broke his ankle (

20、脚踝).“ I dont understand 36._ I broke it,” he told his friends.“ I dont think I twisted (扭) it hard enough to 37._ it.”One of his friends said to him, “Now you get to see what it is like to be a patient (病人).”After a few days, Dr.Millers ankle got well and he 38._ walk as usual.On a sunny morning, 39

21、._ Dr.Miller was having breakfast, he said to his wife, “ Im going for a walk in the forest to see if I can 40._ how I broke my ankle in that hole.”Mrs.Miller said, “You must be 41._.”“No, Im serious,” said Dr.Miller.After 42._ breakfast, Dr.Miller went into the forest again.He found the 43._ quickl

22、y and looked at it very carefully.However, he 44._ couldnt discover how he had broken his ankle.He 45._ to step into the hole again.Just then, he fell down and broke his ankle all over again.( )36.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )37.A.lose B.break C.hit D.move( )38.A.must B.should C.could D.might( )39.

23、A.when B.because C.if D.although( )40.A.talk about B.look for C.write about D.find out( )41.A.writing B.joking C.speaking D.sleeping( )42.A.cooking B.paying C.finishing D.selling( )43.A.tree B.river C.hole D.forest( )44.A.still B.only C.even D.once( )45.A.agreed B.decided C.promised D.loved六、阅读理解You

24、r body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain

25、vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pills, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesnt need extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy

26、 to bother about eating properly.They throw away the good habits and throw everything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.( )46.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” really means that _.A

27、.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB.your body is made up of the food you eatC.what you eat has great effect on your healthD.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel( )47.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A.eating apples regularly is good for our healthB.t

28、he apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC.apples can take the place of doctorsD.an apple is a sure cure for illness( )48.In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _.A.our bodies need food or we cant liveB.eating apples is a good habitC.taking extra vitamin pills is completely us

29、elessD.a good diet is of great importance to our health( )49.In the modern western countries _.A.people dont want to pay more attention to their eatingB.lots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits.C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD.people are t

30、oo busy to cooked meals for themselves( )50.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _.A.only eat an apple a dayB.eat properlyC.take as many vitamin pills as possibleD.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully附：参考答案一、1.Perhaps 2.daily 3.awful

31、4.condition 5.weak6.member 7.pet 8.sleepy 9.active 10.heart二、11.more active 12.illness 13.to play 14.using 15.sleepy16.daily 17.hasnt finished 18.has gone 19.read 20.members三、21 - 25 DBADB 26 - 30 CCADC四、31.Since then 32.in excellent condition33.all over 34.go for a run 35.too; to五、36 - 40 ABCAD 41 - 45 BCCAB六、46 - 50 CACBB