高中英语Unit10Money单元测试（含解析）北师大版必修4.docx

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1、Unit 10 Money单元测试（一）时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the concert begin?A. At 5： 45. B. At 6： 00. C. At 6： 40.2. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With sugar and m

2、ilk.B. With milk only.C. With sugar only.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared?A. Maths. B. English.C. Physics.5. What did the woman buy for her mother?A. A coat. B. A necklace. C. Earrings.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where will the woman go for her holiday?A. Dalian. B. Lijiang.C. Dali.7. How will the woman go traveling?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the

4、 woman need her book back?A. She doesnt trust Lily.B. She needs it to look for some information.C. She is angry with Lily.答案：D31. Which of the following can we learn from the text?A. Villages got empty suddenly in Spain.B. Some rich people are moving to the countryside.C. Spanish have experienced se

5、veral migrations.D. Working as a real estate agent in Spain is very easy.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段 But in Spain, that migration happened much later. The first wave occurred after the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s; the second, after Spain，s military governing ended in the late 1970s. Now there，s been a

6、third leaving, during the recent economic crisis.可知，在西班牙，发生了三次人口涌入大 城市的浪潮，故选C。答案：CDA day in the life of 18 yearold David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. Some nights Im up until 1 am making pies, or even later if we re cooking be

7、ef, “ said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents， home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves. Their guests used to give them gifts to than

8、k them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines, Lanster said. But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity （慈善机构）t

9、hat helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster，s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12person event, Lanster a

10、nd Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they，re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients （食材）， and the guests make a donation （捐赠） to a charity.Outside the kitchen, th

11、e two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they，ve promised their parents that they，11 leave cooking alone until they finish high school.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Lanster和Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办 私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。32. Why does Lanster and Moran coo

12、k now?A. To get gifts from guests.B. To raise money for charity.C. To become cooks.D. To make healthier eating choices.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 Lan st er and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity（慈善机构）that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. “兰斯特和莫兰关注了 Commo

13、n Threads,这是一家慈善机构，帮 助贫困社区的孩子学习做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是 为慈善事业筹款。故选B。答案：B33. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?A. They will give up cooking forever.B. They are sure about their future jobs.C. Their parents support cooking as a job.D. They will stop cooking for college application.解析：推理判断

14、题。根据最后一段最后一句but they，ve promised their. they，11 leave cooking alone.可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选D。答案：D34. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Selfish and reliable.B. Creative and helpful.C. Confident and careful.D. Outgoing and patient.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Their meals have 17 courses and are all made

15、by themselves 可矢口他们彳艮有仓造性，Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity 可知他们乐于帮助别人。结 合选项，故选B。答案：B35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Great CookB. Eat As You WishC. Helping by CookingD. Cooking for School Fees解析：标题判断题。根据第三段第

16、一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity （慈善机构）that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices,“兰斯特和莫兰关注了 Common Threads,这是一家慈善机构，帮 助贫困社区的孩子学习做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”推知本文标题是C项Helping by Cookingo答案：C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

17、多余 选项。For a bird, to fly hundreds or thousands of miles each spring and fall is a difficult and dangerous journey, one that not all birds can survive. 36 There is more than one single reason for different birds to migrate, but it all comes down to survival.Birds are migrating for a meal.For all bird

18、s, one of the main driving forces behind migration is food. If all birds were to stay in the same places year-round, food there would become not enough.37 But as the food supplies decrease in the fall, they return to the southern areas.38Over millions of years, birds have developed different migrati

19、on patterns, times and destinations. This helps birds take advantage of a wide variety of suitable conditions to raise their young, which increases the survival chances of the young birds.Birds are migrating because of climate changes.Changes in climate can affect migration. Many birds leave the Arc

20、tic for example, when temperatures begin to fall. They need warmer habitats. Similarly, the hottest regions can be an unpleasant environment for raising young birds. 39Birds are migrating because of predators.Habitats that have rich food sources also attract a greater number of predators who may kil

21、l birds. &0 Many birds even migrate to specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible to predators, such as coastal cliffs or rocky offshore islands.E. So why do birds migrate （迁徙）？F. Birds are migrating for their young.G. So how do young birds migrate?H. Birds are migrating because of diseases.I

22、. It is beneficial to lay eggs further north in cooler areas.F Birds that migrate to different habitats can avoid being eaten by predators.J. As food sources are rich in the north each spring, millions of birds migrate from south to those areas.本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了鸟类迁徙的几点原因：为了觅食，为了养育幼鸟、气候 原因及避免被捕食。36. A解析

23、：根据本空格的上文可知，鸟在春天和秋天要迁徙，在迁徙过程中并非所 有的鸟都能生存下来。空后的内容说“鸟类迁徙原因不止一个”可知，此空格是指“鸟类为 什么要迁徙？ ”。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。37. G解析：本小题所在小标题为“鸟儿迁徙是为了觅食”。结合空前的内容“对所 有鸟类来说,迁徙背后的主要驱动力之一是食物。如果所有的鸟一年到头都待在同一个地方, 那里的食物就会变得不足”。以及下句“但是随着秋季食物供应的减少，它们又回到了南部 地区”。由句中的转折连词but及the fall可知，与fall相反的是春季，每年春天北方 的食物丰富，鸟儿从南方迁徙到北方。分析选项可知，G项符合题意，

24、故选G。38. B解析：分析选项可知，本空格是下一段的主旨。下一段讲述的是鸟类的迁徙有 很多的模式，它们利用各种各样的适宜条件来养育幼鸟，以此增加了幼鸟的生存机会，即为 养育幼鸟而迁徙，故选B项。39. E解析：本空格前说气候影响鸟的迁徙。在气温下降时，鸟离开北极到温暖的地 方栖息。同样，最热的地方也不适宜喂养幼鸟。可知不太冷也不太热的地方即较凉爽的地方 适合产卵。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。40. F解析：本段的小标题为“鸟类因捕食者而迁徙”。分析选项可知F项（迁徙到不 同栖息地的鸟类可以避免被捕食者吃掉）符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题

25、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。In October, I told the eight year olds in my class about my plan. Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money, “ I said. Then we 11 41 food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 4

26、2. ”Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class with their hard earned money. They had set tables, _43_ dishes and helped with baby-sitting. And now they couldn，t wait to go 44 ,I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles （过道）.At last we headed toward the 45, p

27、ushing a cart filled with turkey and all the items needed. Much to my 夕6， I saw a pot of purple chrysanthemums （菊花）on top of the cart. You can，t 47 flowers, “ I pronounced. But Mrs Sherlock, ” 48 the children, “we want flowers. ”We finally 49 in front of a small house in the woods. A slightly built

28、woman with a（an）50face came to the door to welcome us.As my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman 51 and nodded. But when Amy put the chrysanthemums on the counter, the woman 52 . In the following ten minutes, she happily talked with the children. Then, we returned to the car. As we 53 ou

29、r seat belts. We could see the kitchen window. The woman inside 54 goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, 55 to the chrysanthemums. She put her 56 in their petals. When she 57 her head, there was a smile on her lips, and tears in her eyes.The children were 58. In that one

30、brief moment, they had seen for themselves the59 they possessed to make another，s life better. The children had 60 that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.本文是一篇记叙文。作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物的时候，在孩 子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们和鲜花改 变了老太太的心情和生活。B. serveC.

31、 buyD. send解析：考查动词辨析。A. make制作；B.serve供应；C. buy买；D. send送。我们将为可 能无法享用丰盛的晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。serve sth. to sb.为固定用法，不与for 搭配。故选C。答案：CB. besidesC. thereforeD. afterwards解析：考查副词辨析。A. otherwise在其他方面，另；B. besides此外；C. therefore 因此；D. afterwards以后。我们将为可能无法享用丰盛的晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。 故选Ao答案：AB. washedC. orderedD. sold解析

32、:考查动词辨析。A. made制作;B. washed洗；C.ordered命令;D. sold卖。他们 摆桌子，洗碗，帮助照看小孩。故选B。答案：BB. travelingC. climbingD. shopping解析:考查名词辨析。A. camping宿营；B. traveling旅行；C. climbing登山运动； D. shopping购物。现在他们迫不及待地要去购物。故选D。答案：DB. checkoutC. guideD. manager解析：考查名词辨析。A. entrance入口； B. checkout结账处；C. guide向导；D. manager 经理。最后我们走向

33、结账处。故选B。答案：BB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. disgust解析:考查名词辨析0A.joy喜悦;B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. disgust 厌恶。令我惊讶的是，我看见购物车里有一盆紫色的菊花。故选C。答案：CB. appreciateC. tasteD. eat解析：考查动词辨析。A. enjoy喜欢;B.appreciate欣赏；C taste尝；D.eat吃。我 发表意见说：“你们又不吃花。”故选D。答案：DB. announcedC. predictedD. complained解析：考查动词辨析。A.

34、 argued争辩；B. announced宣告；C. predicted预测； complained抱怨。孩子们争辩道：“我们想要。”故选A。答案：A49. A.put upB. pulled upC. settled downD. set off解析：考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. pulled up停车；C. settled down定居； D. set off出发。由下文“we returned to the car”可知我们最终在树林里的一个小房子 前停了下来。故选B。答案：BB. annoyedC. scaryD. disappointed解析：考查形容词辨析。A.

35、 pale苍白的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scary可怕的； D.disappointed失望的。一个脸色苍白的身材矮小的女士来到门口欢迎我们。故选A。答案：AB. smiledC. laughedD. cried解析：考查动词辨析。A. coughed咳嗽；B. smiled微笑；C.laughed大笑；D.cried大 哭。当孩子们把盒子搬进来时，老妇人笑了笑，点了点头。故选B。答案：BB. darkenedC. brightenedD. softened解析：考查动词辨析。A. hardened变硬；B. darkened变暗；C. brightened变亮； D. softe

36、ned变软。但是当艾米把菊花放在柜台上时，女士喜形于色。故选C。答案：CB. loosenedC. removedD. wrapped解析：考查动词辨析。A. fastened 系紧；B. loosened 变松；C. removed 消除；D. wrapped 包裹。我们系好安全带。故选A。答案：AB. wavedC. kissedD. shouted解析:考查动词辨析。A. signed作标记；B.waved挥手;C.kissed吻；D.shouted大叫。 里面的女士挥手告别。故选B。答案：BB. graduallyC. hurriedlyD. firmly解析：考查副词辨析。A. st

37、raight直接地;B. gradually逐渐地；C.hurriedly匆忙地;D. firmly紧紧地。这里指直奔菊花。故选A。答案：AB. mouthC. faceD. ears解析：考查名词辨析。A. head头；B.mouth嘴；C.face脸；D. ears耳朵。把脸埋在花 瓣里。故选C。答案：CB. noddedC. droppedD. raised解析：考查动词辨析。A. shook摇晃;B. nodded点头；C.dropped掉下；D.raised抬起。 当她抬起头，嘴角含着微笑，眼里含着泪水。故选D。答案：DB. silentC. crazyD. frightened解析

38、：考查形容词辨析。A. confused困惑的；B. silent沉默的；C. crazy疯狂的； D. frightened害怕的。孩子们沉默了。故选B。答案：BB. energyC. effortD. power解析：考查名词辨析。A. strength力气；B.energy精力；C.effort努力；D.power力 量。他们已经亲眼看到了他们拥有的让别人的生活更美好的力量。故选D。答案：DB. sensedC. rememberedD. picked解析：考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；B. sensed感知；C.remember考记得;D. picked 捡。孩子们已经意识到，

39、在一个黑暗的十一月的一天，有时一个人需要一盆有趣的紫色花。 故选Bo答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was

40、 shared 61 . We asked 100 famous chefs around the world 62 their best meals were, and we got some 63 (interest) answers.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 6. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% (consider) a meal in a fancy restau

41、rant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 66 husband was the best of all time. 15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 67 (high) than any other meal. And the same number said their best dish was something th

42、ey made at the place where they worked. 68 (surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9 (cook) in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what 70(eat).本文为说明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”进 行调查，结果得

43、到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说，美食不仅仅有关食物的质量，也有关 某个假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。61. with解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。 share. wi th.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享，故填with。62. what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师他们最好的饭菜是什么。 分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词 were缺少表语，指物，泛指，要用what。63. interesting解析：考查形容词作定语。句意：我们得到了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知，本空格 在

44、句中修饰名词answer,修饰名词要用形容词，修饰物要用interestingo64. surveyed解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：30%的被调查的厨师说，他们小时候最喜欢的食 物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作chefs的定语。根据句意及语 境可知，chefs与动词survey之间是被动关系，厨师是被调查的，故要用过去分词作定语, 故填 surveyedo65. considered解析：考查谓语动词。句意：20%的人认为在高档餐馆吃饭是他们生活中最好的美食。 分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作谓语，根据前面的语境可知，叙述的是过去的事，因此 要用一般过去时，故填co

45、nsideredo66. or解析：考查并列连词。句意：另外10%的人说，他们和妻子或丈夫度假时吃的饭是最好 的。根据语境可知，此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故要用。r。67. higher解析：考查比较级。句意：15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一 顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填higher。68. Surprisingly解析：考查副词作状语。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐 是在快餐店！分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，故要用副词，因此填Surprisinglyo69. cooks解析：考查名词

46、的数。句意：世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子可知, 本空前被形容词最高级修饰，且有定语“in the world”修饰，cook表示“厨师”是可数 名词，故此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。70. to eat解析：考查固定用法。句意：如果世界上最好的厨师选择吃什么最好，他们会选择麦当 劳或肯德基。根据语境可知，本空格是“特殊疑问词+ to do”结构作介词of的宾语。因 此此处要填to eato第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，

47、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite Japanese story “Natsumes Book of Friends” opens exact in China at Thursday. The story of “Natsumes Book of Friendsv seems describe the daily

48、life of Natsume and his cat teacher, but their relationship is filled with warmth and touched moments. The film received a lot of attentions before its release, as to the story has built a fan base in China over a decade. The promo song is sung by popular Chinese star Wang Yuan, belonged to the popular teen group TFBOYS. The Chinese title of a song is translated as “As long