专题二 七选五-题组三.pptx

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1、专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）题组三题组三Passage 1（2022新高考卷，12.5分）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.1.When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop

2、for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.2.Dont worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique wont work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.DB专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）The next technique is to write your draft

3、rapidly without worrying about being perfect.3.Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway.The third techniqu

4、e is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow space for revision.4.As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can ent

5、er your changes into your word processor.5.The resulting blank space invites you to revise.EFG专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.E.

6、Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）1._D解析 根据空后内容可知，当你第一次想写一篇文章时，不间断地写10或15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。由此可知，本段主要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地写。再结合空处所

7、在位置可推知，空处是本段的主题句，故D项符合语境。【技巧点拨】从文章结构入手快速解题。本文为总分结构，第一段提出learn to practice three simple techniques，第二段至第四段分别讲述了三个技巧，D项中的First of all与第三段开头的The next technique和第四段开头的The third technique相呼应。同时利用nonstop这一关键词的复现也可快速解题。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）2._B解析 根据空前的Stay loose and free和空后的Dont worry about grammar or spel

8、ling可知，空处应说按自己心里想的内容写，自由发挥，故B项符合语境。3._E解析 根据空前内容可知，下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。根据空后内容可知，通过学习与不完美共存，你将不会头痛，也不会有一个装满皱巴巴纸张的废纸篓。E项中的get their drafts right和上文的perfect呼应，说明很多人想第一次就写好，但这是很难的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E项承上启下，符合语境。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）4._F解析 根据空前内容可知，第三种方法是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。F项中的revise和前面的revision呼应，Many be

9、ginning writers和下文的these writers呼应，且F项指出了许多新手写作者不留足够修改空间的做法，空后一句就说明了这种不良做法的结果。故选F。5._G解析 根据空前内容可知，修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续用后，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。而空后讲到，由此产生的空白允许你修改。因此空处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G项提到了输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的triple-space和下文的The resulting blank space呼应，故选G项。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）【核心词汇】imperfection n.不完美 revi

10、sion n.修改，修订get in the habit of 养成习惯 cross out 删掉【熟词新义】loose 常用义：adj.松动的 本文义：adj.不受束缚的解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）Passage 2（2022全国卷乙，10分）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular date Long-l

11、asting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.More isnt always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted

12、 and what method works best for you D专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）both.2.There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leavingvoice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）3.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the frie

13、nd who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.4.Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on spe

14、cial days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friendsEGA专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone 5.，but long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chan

15、ces to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.F专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends

16、need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind1._D解析 空前提到双方忙碌，可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题Set a regular date可知，此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，对应选项D中的Try to find a time that wor

17、ks for both of you，故选D。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）2._E解析 根据空前的Make sure you have communicated.for you both以及空后的There are.a group chat可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的what method works best for you both与选项E中的their preferred methods of communication对应，故选E。3._G解析 该段中的The friend who is remainingthe friend who has moved分别对应

18、选项G中的the one who was left behindthe friend who left，故选G。4._A解析 根据语境和常识可知，Anniversaries birthdays均为重要的日子，再结合该段中的keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates可知选A。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）5._F解析 根据空后的but long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain中的关

19、键词but可知，空处内容与空后内容为转折关系，且该段小标题Dont rely on technology alone中的technology与选项F中的social media在本文中为近似概念，故F项符合语境。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）【核心词汇】squeeze in sth.挤出时间做某事be sensitive to 体恤；对感到敏感additional adj.额外的 sympathetic adj.有同情心的keep track of 了解的动态，与保持联系compensate v.弥补；赔偿解读：本文介绍了维持异地友谊的五种方法。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组

20、三（）Passage 3（2022全国卷甲，10分）Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.1.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick Rules The way

21、 you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2.DF专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude

22、 to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.3.,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.C专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）Making Re

23、quests 4.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various count

24、ries.5.,the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.GB专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mist

25、ake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal1._D解析 空前一句讲到了与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你惊讶，空后则讲到了知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快。因此，空处应该与不

26、知道那些用餐礼仪可能会造成的后果有关，故D项符合语境。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）2._F解析 结合常识可以判断，F项Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them中的三个them指的都是chopsticks，且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪，符合本段主题。3._C解析 结合空前的In India and the Middle East.in France.hand和空后的In Chile.their spoons可知，空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗，选项中符合语境的只有C项，且C项与空后的inste

27、ad preferring to use their hands语义连贯，故C项符合语境。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组三题组三（）4._G解析 结合小标题Making Requests可知，本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求，G项的a simple requestask for salt and pepper符合语境，对应空后一句中的this，故选G项。5._B解析 根据空后的the more comfortable.practices可知，此处是固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在，故B项符合语境。解读：本文主要介绍了在不同国家就餐时需要注意的一些事情，如餐具的使用、如何发出请求等。