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1、专题 05 非谓语动词2023 年1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully _42_(build)system of ring roads._
2、46_(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I _47_(amaze)by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years _48_ (record)everything I discovered.2.【2023 年全国乙卷】She went right into the
3、 shower to washing it,but it was no use.3.【2023 年新高考全国卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _40_(visit)Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.4.【2023 年新高考全国卷】To eat one,you have to decide whether _37_(bite)a small hole in it first,rel
4、easing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),_38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023 年新高考全国卷】Shanghai may be the _39_(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but foodhistorians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xia
5、o long haos birthplace.6.【2023 年新高考全国卷】Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them _41_(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_(they)contents.7.【2023 年新高考全国卷】No matter where I buy them,one steamer is _44_(rare)enough,yet twoseems
6、greedy,so I am always left _45_(want)more next time.8.【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)_41_(teach)a lesson or to passon wisdom9.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoy peacefulexistence with its surroundings,”her fable beg
7、ins,_45_(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023 年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message _46_(intend)for everyone.11.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoypeaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable beg
8、ins,_45_(borrow)some familiar words from many 专题 05 非谓语动词 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）age-old fables.2022 年1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】_(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will exte
9、nd protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022 全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)4
10、0 days to Xian,as a first step _(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.4.【2022 全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _(hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022 全国甲卷】He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi
11、an to Kashgar on Sept.20,_(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.6.【2022 全国乙卷】_(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninter
12、rupted live broadcasts.7.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans _（continue）the practice.It has been fairly rewarding.,she says,a really positive change.8.【2022 年新高考 2 卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child
13、hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the _36_(fall)child.【2022 年新高考 2 卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up _39_(see)
14、them.10.【2022 年北京卷】As Helen walked on,she heard a man charging towards her.Fearful that he might have an intention _12_(harm)her,Helen started to run.11.【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others?One theory,increasingly _14_ (support)by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learne
15、d.12.【2022 年天津卷第二次】_ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days,James Naismith created basketball.A.To be keptB.KeptC.To keepD.Keeping13.【2022 年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal,_ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A.allowingB.being all
16、owedC.having allowedD.having been allowed2021 年1.【2021 新高考 1 卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs.2.【2021 全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilom
17、eters.3【2021 全国甲卷】After 4 (spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021 全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit)the place.5.【2021 全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hikin
18、g（远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Marys sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over 8 (plant)flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study)had higher BMIs than men and
19、 women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live)in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.4【2021 年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing,you need to remain very _ so that you wont make
20、any dangerous errors.AsatisfiedBfocusedCamusedDdelighted【9【2021 年天津卷第一次】Chinas National Highway 318,_ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the heavenly road“for its amazing views.Ato extendBextendedCextendingDbeing extended2020 年1.【2020 年新课标】Chinese researchers hope to us
21、e the instruments onboard Change-4 66.(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.【2020 年新课标】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020 年新课标】They represent the earth 63.(come)back to life and best wishes for
22、new beginnings.They make great gifs and you see them many times 65.(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.They are easy 68.(care)for and make great presents.4.【2020 年新课标】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.(find)the well-known painter.And when he saw the mists rising f
23、rom the river and the soft clouds69.(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.5.【2020 年新课标】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.I tell my mom that if were forced eat things,we may become ill.6.【2020 年新高考全国 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they at
24、tract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 42.(they)living at a different time in history or 43.(walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_56_(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected_57_(incr
25、ease)to 42 by 2050.The first is declining birthrates,which means old generations are large_60_(compare)to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes_61_(old)than before.8.【2020 年新高考全国 卷(海南卷)】These days,it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for se
26、cond and third graders_36_（begin）computer classes.9.【2020 年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food_1_(play)a big role in his life.My mum was a great cook,and shed sometimes let me have a try,he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it
27、with his mums help.Oliver says if youre_2_(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them_3_you can join in when its possible.10.【2020 年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years_5_(break)down.11.【2020 年北京卷】A piece of stone_8_(find)on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human rela
28、tives,known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020 年浙江卷 7 月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _60_(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the _62_(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_63_(make)use of annual floods
29、to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13.【2020 年天津卷第一次】_in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.A.Having completedB.Being completedC.CompletedD.Completing14.【2020 年天津卷第一次】The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection _
30、economic growth.A.to be promotedB.being promotedC.promotingD.to promote【答案】D15.【2020 年江苏卷】Technological innovations,_ good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.A.combined withB.combining withC.having combined withD.to be combined with16.【2020 年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,_
31、 a new generation of virtual reality.A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forD.compensating for20191.【2019 年全国卷】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _64_(perform)consistently over a large area.Scientists have responded by
32、 _67_(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are _68_(high)than they actually are.2.【2019 年全国卷】To everyones surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a tale
33、nt for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.3.【2019 年全国卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_(be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.When we got a call _68_(say)she was short-listed，we
34、 thought it was _69_ joke.4.【2019 年全国卷】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.5.【2019 年全国卷 III】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_(get)there.It was in the midd
35、le of Pearl City.On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.6.【2019 年全国卷 III】Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.If
36、 I succeed in manage one,I will open more.7.【2019 年北京卷】Nervously _2_ (face)challenges,I know I will whisper to _3_(I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.8.【2019 年北京卷】Earth Day，_4_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】When
37、the children are walking or _59_(cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can _60_(easy)see them.But some students didnt want _63_(wear)the uniform.10.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _62_(call)caffeinism.You get very nervous and you cant sleep.One study showed that
38、 _64_(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely _65_(have)children with birth defects.11.【2019 年江苏卷】_ the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy12.【20
39、19 年江苏卷】Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries_ its role in international affairs.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized13.【2019年天津卷】_ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned1
40、0.【2019 年天津卷】Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed20181.【2018 年全国卷】You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce
41、 your risk of 63 (die)early by running.必但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险 2.【2018 年全国卷】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.3.【2018 年全国卷】Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_(improve)water quality.Chinas approach to protecting
42、 its environment while _70_(feed)its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.says the banks Juergen Voegele.4.【2018 年全国卷】As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.5.【2018 年全国卷】I qui
43、ckly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _64_(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _70_(stay)and watch.6.【2018 年全国卷】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called up
44、on to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.7.【2018 年浙江卷 6 月】I still remember 59 (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.8.【2018
45、年北京卷】_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled9.【2018 年北京卷】During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together _ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared10.【2018
46、 年北京卷】In any unsafe situation,simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed11.【2018 年北京卷】Ordinary soap,_ correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.A.used B.to use C.using D.use12.【2018 年天津卷】I need a new passport so I will hav
47、e to have my photographs_.A.taking B.takenC.being taken D.take20171.【2017年新课标卷】Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.Fast food _67_(be)full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast
48、food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.【2017年新课标卷】The instructor kept repeating the word,Speed up!Slow down!Turning left!3.【2017 年新课标卷】This included digging up the road,63(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64top.When all those had been done,the road su
49、rface was replaced.4.【2017 年新课标卷】But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65 (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.5.【2017 年新课标卷】About one month after this photo was took,I entered my s
50、econd year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.6.【2017 年浙江卷】Sixteen years 60(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61(cook)a meal.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it re
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