专题 13 阅读理解 记叙文-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

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1、专题 13 阅读理解记叙文2023 年Passage 1【2023 年新高考全国卷】When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A ditry stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John starte

2、d to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemica

3、ls?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiber

4、glass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sl

5、udge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewag

6、e(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationship

7、s and observe whats happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge int

8、o the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.,C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review Johns research plans.B.To show an application of Johns idea.C.To compare Johns different jobs.D.To erase doubts about Johns inve

9、ntion.7.What is the basis for Johns work?A.Nature can repair itself.B.Organisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.Passage 2【2023 年新高考全国卷】Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at

10、first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and gre

11、en space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the i

12、nsects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students

13、cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now theyre eating differently,”Jaramillo says.She adds t

14、hat the programs benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.

15、“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel successful.”4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the progr

16、am?A.The kids parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.6.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.7.What can be a suita

17、ble title for the text?A.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local LandscapePassage 3【2023 年全国乙卷】Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographica

18、l variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a

19、few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attemp

20、ting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hun

21、g over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing

22、 the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4.How does the autho

23、r deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A.By teaming up with other photographers.B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the corn fields.5.What is the key to successful landscape photography acco

24、rding to the author?A.Proper time management.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.6.What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devils Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached the sh

25、ooting spot later than expected.D.They had problems with their emipment.7.How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.Passage 4【2023 年全国甲卷】Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and

26、piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.She say

27、s:“Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with,painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from

28、 losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds:“Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures,so,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take

29、on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifth wish to incre

30、ase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.24.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in paragraph 1?A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.25.Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A.For a

31、 birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.C.To support her DIY projects.D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A.By making it look like before.B.By furnishing it herself.C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rental

32、 agreement.27.What trend in DIY does the research show?A.It is becoming more costly.B.It is getting more time-consuming.C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.D.It is gaining popularity among females.Passage 5【2023 年北京卷】Sitting in the garden for my friends birthday.I felt a buzz(振动)in my pocket.My

33、 heart raced when I saw the email senders name.The email started off:“Dear Mr Green,thank you for your interest”and“the review process took longer than expected.”It ended with“We are sorry to inform you”and my vision blurred(模糊).The positionmeasuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an u

34、ndergraduate research programme had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying,and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.So I was shocked when,not long after the email,Professor Mary Devon,who was run

35、ning the programme,invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance,and a few weeks later I was equally shockedand overjoyedwhen she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.What she proposed didnt seem as exciting as the original proj

36、ect I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all.I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.That project,which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only survived the lockdown but worked w

37、here traditional methods didnt.In the end,I had a new scientific interest to pursue.When I applied to graduate school,I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejected from one that had

38、seemed like a perfect fit,it was undoubtedly difficult.But this time I had the perspective(视角)to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.Rather than setting plans in stone,Ive learned that sometimes I need

39、to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they dont sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them.24.How did the author feel upon seeing the email senders name?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Settled.25.After talking with Professor Devon,the author decided to _.A.criticise the review

40、processB.stay longer in the Sahara DesertC.apply to the original project againD.put his heart and soul into the lab work26.According to the author,the project with the robotics professor was _.A.demandingB.inspiringC.misleadingD.amusing27.What can we learn from this passage?A.An invitation is a repu

41、tation.B.An innovation is a resolution.C.A rejection can be a redirection.D.A reflection can be a restriction.2022 年记叙文Passage1【2022 年新高考全国卷】We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young people dont even realize its new.For them,its just normal.This hit h

42、ome for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a childrens book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pic

43、tures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes(戳)the page with his finger.Whats up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happ

44、ening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Its an outdated,lifeless thin

45、g.An antique,like your grandfather.Well,I may be old,but Im not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.Ive even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:Ive spent little time in front of a camera,since I have a fac

46、e made for radio.But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my

47、 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4.What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2?A.Provided shelter for me.B.Became very clear to me.C.Took the pressure off me.D.Worked quite well on me.5.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked

48、 the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.6.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in

49、his job.B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.Passage 2【2022 年北京卷】My name is Alice.Early last year,I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱)my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.For almost a year I strug

50、gled on,constantly staring at this wall that faced me.My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible,but it consumed me.One day,I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school