专题 04 动词和动词短语 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

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1、专题 04 动词和动词短语 2023 年1.【2023 年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.20221.【2022 年天津卷第二次】If we continue to_ environmental problems,we will regret it sooner or later.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent2.【2022.6 新高考 1 卷 完形填空】Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The s

2、ky was clear when we _47_,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly _48_ our peaceful morning trip.47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded3.【2022.6 全国甲卷 完形填空】When I first dated Steve,I _43_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,F

3、lora.43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned4.【2022.6 全国乙卷 完形填空】They simply _58_ mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.58.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up5.【2022 年 1 月浙江卷】I was simply 37 a terrible experience,Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on

4、D.passing down2021 年年1【2021 年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to _ from social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.AjudgeBdifferCwithdrawDbenefit2.【2021 年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had _ flour,so I went out to buysome.专题 04 动词和动词短语-学

5、易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）A.made up forB.run out ofC.kept away fromD.got down to3.【2021 年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone,the restaurants regular customers have_ the same for nearly 40 years.A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got2020 年年1.【2020江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are

6、 to _ garbage in a short time.A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify2.【2020江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,_ a new generation of virtual reality.A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forD.compensating for3【2020天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.Adrank

7、 a toast toBplayed a joke onCkept an eye onDmade an apology to4【2020天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she _,saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined5【2020天津卷】We cant _ buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesnt work.Atake upBcarry out C

8、keep onDput off6【2020天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she _,saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined20191.【2019 年江苏卷】More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up2.【2019 年江苏卷】A city is the p

9、roduct of the human hand and mind,_ mans intelligence and creativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring3.【2019 年天津卷】Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A.set asideB.take backC.make outD.keep off20181.【2018 年江苏卷】Kids shouldnt have access to viole

10、nt films because they might _ the things they see.A.indicate B.investigateC.imitate D.innovate2.【2018 年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A.calls for B.calls onC.calls off D.calls up3.【2018 年天津卷】At first Robert wouldnt let hi

11、s daughter go diving,but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave in B.dressed upC.broke in D.turned up4.【2018 年天津卷】It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.display B.acquireC.teach D.test20171.【2017 年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Afric

12、a has _ the best in her as a doctor.A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out2.【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen3.【2017 年天津卷】Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,an

13、d have kids.A.settled down B.keep off C.get up D.cut in4.【2017 年天津卷】Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards20161.【2016 年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather

14、 than _ us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon2.【2016 年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt _ from the world.A.carried awayB.broken downC.cut offD.brought up 3.【2016 年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one tha

15、t _ my interest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled4.【2016 年天津卷】Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.put B.make C.take D.giveC5.【2016 年天津卷】I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to _ a conversation with her.A.carry on B.break into C.turn

16、down D.cut off6.【2016 年江苏卷】He did not _ easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate7.【2016 年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.tak

17、en offC.turned offD.left off20151.【2015 年福建卷】It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with2.【2015 年湖北卷】The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B.preve

18、nt C.raise D.analyze 3.【2015 年湖北卷】In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to _ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain4.【2015 年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves

19、out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 5.【2015 年湖北卷】Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 6.【2015 年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perfo

20、rm D.develop7.【2015 年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for8.【2015 年江苏卷】The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on9.【2015 年陕西卷】Peter w

21、ill his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up10.【2015 年天津卷】Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to11.【2015 年天津卷】If you have any doubts about your health,youd

22、 better _ your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect12.【2015 年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download13.【2015 年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that

23、you are being defensive.A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away14.【2015 年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A.block off B.appeal to C.subscribe to D.come across15.【2015 年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water,why are ship

24、s able to on the sea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split2014 1.【2014 年大纲卷（广西卷）】Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she _ it with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 2.【2014 年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to _ the pain,believing

25、that it would go away sooner or later.A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause【答案】CA.share 分享；B.realize 实现；C.ignore 忽视，不理会；D.cause 引起。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛。故选 C。3.【2014 年浙江卷】No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can _ when the unexpected will happen

26、.A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict【答案】DA.prove 证明；B.imply 暗示；C.demand 要求；D.predict 预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据 when 后的句子可知答案，故选 D。4.【2014 年浙江卷】How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to【答案】CA.turn off 关掉；B.tur

27、n in 上交；C.turn down 拒绝；D.turn to 转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选 C。5.【2014 年天津卷】My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配 attach to 依附于。加在之上；have 有；accept 接受；pay attention

28、 to 是固定搭配，注意。be of great importance=be very important 很重要。be of no use=be useless 没用。根据语境可知，选 B。6.【2014 年天津卷】The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A.make up B.use upC.turn down D.break down【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up 弥补、构成;use up 用完;turn down 拒绝、

29、关小;break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选 D。7.【2014 年四川卷】I hope to take the computer course.Good idea._ more about it,visit this website.A.To find outB.Finding outC.To be finding outD.Having found out8.【2014 年陕西卷】Ralph W.Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A.set off B.set about C.set up D.s

30、et down9.【2014 年江西卷】Anyway,were here now,so lets _ some serious work.A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to 10.【2014 年江西卷】I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to _ me.A.convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuse11.【2014 年江苏卷】Top graduates from universiti

31、es are _ by major companies.A.chased B.registered C.offered D.compensated12.【2014 年江苏卷】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall13.【2014 年湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but

32、 _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.slipped B.skied C.signalled D.sank14.【2014 年湖北卷】The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.developed B.established C.observed D.revised 15.【2014 年湖北卷】Iv

33、e been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to _.A.get through B.get off C.get in D.get along 16.【2014 年湖北卷】Is this your necklace,Mary?I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.came across B.dealt with C.looked after D.went f

34、or 17.【2014 年福建卷】It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled专题 04 动词和动词短语 2023 年1.【2023 年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词 with 多余。故删除 with。2022

35、1.【2022 年天津卷第二次】If we continue to_ environmental problems,we will regret it sooner or later.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A.highlight 突出；强调；B.identify 辨认；识别；C.ignore 忽视；D.prevent 阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选 C 项。2.【2022.6 新高考 1 卷 完形填空

36、】Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we _47_,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly _48_ our peaceful morning trip.47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded【答案】D、B【47 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我

37、们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signed up 注册、报名；B.calmed down 冷静下来；C.checked out 退房、结账离开；D.headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选 D。【48 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged 安排；B.interrupted

38、中断；C.completed 完成；D.recorded 记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选 B。3.【2022.6 全国甲卷 完形填空】When I first dated Steve,I _43_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned【答案】D【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

39、句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫 Molly 的狗和一只名叫 Flora的猫。A.feared 恐惧；B.doubted 怀疑；C.hoped 希望；D.learned 得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve(当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选 D 项。4.【2022.6 全国乙卷 完形填空】They simply _58_ mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.58.A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make

40、 up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A.hold back 阻止；B.relate to 有关联；C.insist on 坚持；D.make up 弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me,too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选 C 项。5.【2022 年 1 月浙江卷】I was simply 37 a terrible experience,Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going th

41、rough C.holding on D.passing down【答案】B【解析】根据上文 Burdeyney 女士患了眼疾，主要症状为眼部干涩不适可知，她在经历（going through）一种糟糕的体验。2021 年年1【2021 年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to _ from social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.AjudgeBdifferCwithdrawDbenefit【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨

42、析。句意：亨利大卫梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.judge 判断；B.differ 不同；C.withdraw 抽身，撤退；D.benefit 有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知 Henry David Thoreau 在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选 C。2.【2021 年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings b

43、ut found I had _ flour,so I went out to buy some.A.made up forB.run out ofC.kept away fromD.got down to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.made up for 弥补；B.run out of 用完，用尽；C.kept away from 远离，回避；D.got down to 开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选 B。3.【2021 年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone

44、,the restaurants regular customers have_ the same for nearly 40 years.A.stayedB.turnedC.grownD.got【答案】A【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近 40 年了。A.stayed 保持；B.turned 变成（某种颜色）；C.grown 变得；D.got 变成。根据“the restaurants regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近 40

45、年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持 40 年不变。故选 A 项。2020 年年1.【2020江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short time.A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A.clarify澄清；B.justify 证明；C.satisfy 满足；D.classify 分类。根据空后 garbage 可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选 D

46、。2.【2020江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,_ a new generation of virtual reality.A.allowing forB.accounting forC.calling forD.compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G 的速度将超过 125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.allowing for 使成为可能，促进的发生；B.accounting for 解释；C.calling for 需要，要求；呼吁；D.compensating for 补偿。根据空前

47、The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s 可知，125 GB/s 的 6G 速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选 A。3【2020天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.Adrank a toast toBplayed a joke onCkept an eye onDmade an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A.drank a toast to 为干杯；B.play

48、ed a joke on 开的玩笑；C.kept an eye on 照看，留意，密切注视；D.made an apology to 向道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C 选项符合语境，故选C。4【2020天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she _,saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出 Sharon 回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A

49、.understood 理解；B.accepted 接受；C.compromised 妥协；D.declined 谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon 想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选 D。5【2020天津卷】We cant _ buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesnt work.Atake upBcarry out Ckeep onDput off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转

50、了。A.take up 占据；B.carry out 实施；C.keep on 继续；D.put off 推迟。根据“the one we have doesnt work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选 D。6【2020天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she _,saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出