2023年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 6 单元检测.docx

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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I .单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)l.The boy wants to be a(n). He studies math really hard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist1 .答案C考查名词辨析。句意:这个男孩想当一名工程师,他学习数学特别努力。依据语境可知选C。2 .Tomorrow is Saturday. I _Longzhong with my classmates.A.visitB.visitsC.am going to visitD.visited2 .答案C考查

2、动词时态。依据句子中的“Tomorrow可知，应当用一般将来时。故选C 3 .sure to go to bed early every evening. Its good for your health.一OK,Mum.A.MakingB.Make C.To make D.Made3 .答案B考查祈使句。依据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句。故选B。4 . She is going to be a pilot when she.A.will grow upB.grows upC.grow upD.grew up4 .答案B考查动词时态。句意:她准备长大后当一名飞行员。在含有状语从句的复合句中，假

3、如主句是一般将来时，从句 往往用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故选B。5 .This is an important problem. Please.A.write it downB.write down itC.write it inD.write in it5 .答案 A句意:这是一个重要的问题，请把它写下来。代替单数名词an importanl problem用代词it,当代词作为动词+副 词词组的宾语时，代词位于动词和副词之间。故选A。6 .Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and dancing

4、.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves6 .答案 D考查代词辨析。enjoyoneself是固定短语，意为玩得快乐。短语中的反身代词要和主语一样，句中主语为the old people,其对应的反身代词为themselves。故选D。7 .My uncle wanted to be engineer when he was young, but now he is university teacher.A.an;a B.an;anC.a;an D.a;a8 .答案 A考查冠词辨析。第一个空后的engineer表示泛指，其次个空后的名词university teach

5、er也是泛指，因此都用不 定冠词,engineer以元音音素开头,冠词用an,university以辅音音素开头,冠词用a,故选A。9 .一Julie, I think my life is very boring.Why dont you some hobbies like singing or dancing?A.grow upB.put upC.take upD.make up8.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:Julie,我认为我的生活很无聊。你为什么不从事些像唱歌或者跳舞一类的 爰好呢？ take up拿起;起先从事。依据句意可知选C。9.Its not good to ask que

6、stions about someones life.A.busyB.simpleC.personalD.healthy9.答案C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:询问父于别人私人生活的问题是不好的。依据句意可知,personal life符合语境, 故选C。10.1 hear that my brother won the singing competition last Friday, but Im not sure that.A.over B.onC.about D.in10.答案C依据后半句的转折连词but可知，我对这个消息没有把握。be sure about M有把握。故选C。I l.He

7、wastired go riding.A.too;thatB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;toII .答案D考查too.to.的用法。句意:他太累了而不能去骑车了。too.to.太而不能w,too后面加形容词或副词,to后面加动词原形。依据句子结构及句意可知,答案选D。12.1the shops.Can I get you anything?A.go toB.went toC.have gone to D.am going to12 .答案D句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知我还没有去商店，所以 此处应用一般将来时，故答案为D项。13

8、 .As young adults, it is necessary for us our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.keep13 .答案 A考查固定句型。句意:对于年轻人来说,保持我们的家乡干净整齐是必需的。我们必需为它做点事情。It is +adj. +to do sth.是固定句型，意为做是.的。故选A。14 .一Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month.!I am sure yo

9、u will win.A.Never mindB.Good luckC.What a pity D.My pleasure14 .答案B句意:下个月我将参与中国达人秀。祝你好运!我信任你会赢的。本题考查情景交际。A:没笑 系;B:祝你好运;C:真缺憾;D:不客气。由上下句的句意可知B项正确。15 .David,why are you so excited?My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month.A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.plan15 .答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意:戴维,你为什么那么激

10、烈?我爸爸已经许诺下个月带我去西藏。make a promise意为“许诺，答应。故选B。II .完形填空（每小题1分洪10分）New Years Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Years resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you 16 ?First, your New Years resolutions should be 17 for you. Be sure that they can 18 your studies or make y

11、ou healthier. “Going to bed later“ is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 19 every morning0. The resolution 20 eating junk food“ is also a good one. Studying harder and spending 21 time watching TV are also good ones.Second, your

12、 New Years resolutions should not be very 22 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Dont make your resolutions too 23 . Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for 24 . You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 25 you can keep them.After you make some good and realistic（现

13、实的）resolutions, dont forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.16 . A.makeB.doC.buy D.ask17 .A.necessaryB.good C.importantD.expensiveB.finish C.improveD.followB.lunch C.dinner D.meal21. A.longerB.beginningC.tryingD.enjoyingB.more C.lessD.fewerB.difficultC.niceD.

14、interestingB.close C.longD.cheap25.A.but B.soB.anybodyC.nobodyD.someoneC.orD.because答案16 . A句意:但你应当下什么样的决心呢?故选A。17 .B你的新年决心要对你有好处。依据后文的描述可知选B。18 .C句意:确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。结合并列成分make you healthier可推知选C。19 .A句意:你应当下像每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;meal饭。结合时间状语 every morning 可推知选 A。20 .A句意:“停

15、止吃垃圾食品也是一个很好的决心。stop停止;begin起先;try努力;enjoy喜爰。故选A。21 .C句意:学习更努力和花费较少的的时间看电视也是不错的决心。故选C。22 .B结合下句Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.可知这里说你的新年决心不应当很难坚持，所以选B。23.A句意:不要让你的决心太高。故选A。24.B句意:飞往月球对任何人来说都是一个很困难的决心。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;someone某人。 依据句意可知选B。25.A句意:你应当让你的决心小而简洁，但你可以坚持它们。前后分句之间是转

16、折关系，故选A。此阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AI often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what it would be like.Now I am a middle school student. It is important for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high sch

17、ool. Td like to study law in college. It is something that interests me and it would be helpful for my work because I want to be a lawyer in the future.I dont know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York. I hope that one day I will get married and have

18、 four childrentwo boys and two girls. When I have time, I will play and travel with them by car. 26.The writer often thinks about his.A. parentsB.futureC.jobD.friends27 .The writers ambition（志向）is to become a in the future.A.teacherB. writerC.doctorD.lawyer28 .The underlined word law in the second p

19、aragraph means in Chinese.A.法律B.科学C.艺术D.教化29 .The writer mainly talks about his future in the last paragraph.A.wife B.jobC.family D.income30 .Whats the best title for the passage?A.My plans for the futureB.The real meaning of lifeC.Education and lifeD.I like talking about the dream26.B 细微环节理解题。依据第一段

20、第一句I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends.可知选 B。27 .D 细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中的I want to be a lawyer in the future可知选D。28 .A词义揣测题。依据后面作者的志向是当律师可知，作者高校想学习法律。29 .C 主旨大意题。依据最终一段第一句I dont know what my family will be like in the future.以及本段描述可知,作者主 要谈论的是将来的家庭。30 .A主旨大意题。通过阅读短文内容可知,作者阐述

21、了个人的将来规划。故选A。BThe new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Lets share it!Chi Anqi, 14,GuangdongIn the new term, Fd like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me

22、to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe（视察）my life carefully and think a lot.Chen Huan,12, BeijingMy new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associa

23、ted Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院）,known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since lastyear and I dont want to let them down. I guess that Ill have to keep on trying! Wish me luck!Xu Feiyang, 13, ZhejiangWell, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better

24、grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Langs concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）.I want to understand and help others more.31 .Where do the three teenagers come from?A.America. B.China.C.Australia.3

25、2 .Who will try to read and write more?A.Chi Anqi.B.Chen Huan.C.Xu Feiyang.33 .What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?A.They will go to Lang Langs concert.B.They like music.C.Their parents help them study English.34 .Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chi Anqi will write more than a million w

26、ords in a month.B.Chen Huans parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam.C.Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.35 .We can probably read the passage.A.in a newspaperB.in an advertisementC.in a science book经宰31.B细微环节理解题。依据表格可知Chi Anqi来自广东;Chen Huan来自北京;Xu Feiyang来自浙江。故选B。32.A 细微环节理解题。依据第一个

27、表格中的“I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.可知,Chi Anqi将会读写更多。故选A 33.B 细微环节理解题。依据其次个表格中的I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music”及第二个表格中的I love music可知,Chen Huan 和 Xu Feiy

28、ang 的共同之处 是都喜爰音乐。故选B。34.B细微环节理解题。依据其次个表格中的My parents have been talking about it since last year可知Chen Huan的父母 激励他去参与钢琴四级考试。故选B。35.A推理推断题。整篇文章讲解并描述的是三位学生的新学期准备，故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章,B选项的广告和C 选项的科学书籍都不符合。故选A。IV.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词36 .Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.37 .Do you nee

29、d to（探讨）the problem in groups?38 .His parents are both（工程J币）.39 .When I was younger, my h was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.40 .After he finished high school, my brother went to c for further education.36.themselves 37.discuss 38.engineers 39.hobby 40.collegeB）用所给单词的适当形式填空41.This succes

30、s marked the new（begin） in his career.42.1 have quite a good（relation） with my sister.43.If you are clever enough, you could guess the（mean） of the text.44.1f you want to study English well, you should practice（speak） English.45.We go and do the（week） shopping every Thursday.41.beginning 42.relation

31、ship 43.meaning1 4.speaking 45.weeklyV .依据汉语提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46 .当她长大了，她想要当一名工程师。She wants to be an engineer when she.47 .他准备怎样成为一名篮球运动员？is he going to a basketball player?48 .在新学期之初,我妈妈给我买了一个新书包。theof the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.49 .为了确保他的信息正确，他反复核对。Tohis information is right, he

32、 checked it again and again.50 .请在你的笔记本上写下这些单词。46.grows up 47.How;be 48.At;beginning 49.make sure 50.Please write down these words on your notebook.VI.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.I want to be a tennis player.B.Just try your best, and you can be anything you want.C.Where are you going to

33、 work?D.How are you going to do that?E.Im reading books.F.Do you want to be an artist when you grow up?G.When are you going to start?A:Hey, Ji Ming. What are you doing?B:Fm painting.A:Wow, now I know why you paint so well. 51B:Yes. Its my dream job. What do you want to be when you grow up?A: 52B:Tha

34、t sounds good, but its difficult. 53A:Tm going to join the tennis club to practice tennis.B:Thats a good idea. 54 A:Next week.B: 55A:Yeah, I also think so.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.BVII .信息归纳（每小题2分，共10分）下面是一篇介绍决心的文章，请仔细阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。As we all know, a resolution is a kind of pr

35、omise. People usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year. Last month, we did a survey about peoples resolutions in the magazine, Readers. We got over 1,000 letters and e-mails from people all over China. About 75% of them are students and they are going to work harder in school this year.

36、 About 45% of the people want to play more sports and eat more vegetables. A few of them are going to learn English. Some girls plan to keep fit. Some parents expect to study the subjects, such as math, science and geography to help their children.Information CardThe time that people make resolution

37、s56.The name of the magazine57.The number of the letters and e- mails they got58.The plan of some girls59.The reason that some parents learn the subjects60.56.The beginning of the year 57.Readers 58.Over 1,000/one thousand 59,To keep fit 6O.T0 help their childrenVIII .选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

38、，使短文完整、通顺。make,kind,never,small,your,big,become,remember,true,subjectAs teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize,or they can be 61_.You may just want 62 the best student in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to 6

39、3your dream come true?You may think youre not very good at some school 64 or it is impossible for you to become awriter.These 65 of thoughts（想，去）stop you from realizing your dream.In fact,everyone can make his dream come 66 .The first thing you must do is to 67 what your dream is.Dont let it leave y

40、our heart.Keep telling 68 what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big drcam is made up of many small drcams. You must also 69 give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.But the 70 difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide

41、 what is the most important.Without dreams,you wont make up your mind to learn more skills.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.61.small 62.to become 63.make 64.subjects65.kinds 66.true 67.remember 68.yourself 69.never 7O.biggestIX.书面表达（共10分）假如你是朝阳中学的李想，下表是你对自己将来的规划。请你依据信息提示，写一篇题为My plan for the f

42、uture的短 文，介绍你将来想要从事的职业以及为达成此目标将付出的努力。Li Xiangs plan for the futurewhatan English teacherwhereat a school in Beijinghowlearn English and how to teach children J要求:1.包括表格中全部内容,并适当发挥；3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.留意运用第六单元所学习的一般将来时；My plan for the futureHey, Im Li Xiang, a student in Chaoyang Middle School.竺

43、宰One possible version:My plan for the futureHey, Im Li Xiang, a student in Chaoyang Middle School. When I grow up, Vm going to be an English teacher, because I like English and children. How am I going to do that? First Im going to study hard and do well in my schoolwork. Then Im going to Beijing and study English at a university there. At the same time, Tm going to learn how to leach children. After finishing university, Im going to look for a job as an English teacher at a school in Beijing. Tm sure fll be a good teacher.