2023年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 3 单元检测.docx

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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit3单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分洪15分）1.Tom, do you know the girl with glasses?一Yes, she is my best friend Lucy. She is talented. A.to sing B.at singing C.in singing1 .答案C考查固定搭配。be talented in后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，表示在方面有天赋。故选C。2 .Is Tony popular in his class?一Not at all. Because he do

2、esnt _others. A上ring out B.find out C.care about2.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:托尼在班里受欢迎吗?一一一点都不受欢迎。因为他不关切别人。care about 意为关切。故选C。3. To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.mayB.shouldC.can D.might3 .答案B考查情态动词辨析。依据为了爱护孩子们的平安可推知此空用应当来加强语气，表示我们应当将像 刀子和药物这样的东西收起来。故选B。4 .Th

3、e living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.一The farmers are living a much life thanbefore. A.happy B.happier C.happilyD.happiest4 .答案 B考查形容词的比较等级。由答语中than可知用比较级,life为名词，需用形容词happy的比较级修饰。故选B。5 .一Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th?Because there are so m

4、any sales, and the prices are. A.much lowerB.more cheapC.more expensive5 .答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:一一为什么11月11日那天许多人在网上买东西呢?因为有如此多的折扣， 并且价格低得多。依据语境可知，这里表示更便宜，故选A。6 .you dont give up, your dreams will come true.A.As well asB.As good asC.As soon asD.As long as6.答案D句意:只要你不放弃，你的幻想就会实现。as long as表示只要，用于引导条件状语从句。故选

5、D。7.1 likeof the two books, because its moreinteresting. A.older B.oldest C.the older D.the oldest7 .答案C句意:我喜爰那两本书中较旧的那一本，因为它更好玩。这是两者比较，故用比较级。表示两个当中比 较.的那一个属于特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。8 .一Health is money.But I think it is money.A.as important as B.more important thanC.so important than D.the same as8 .答案B句意:健

6、康就是金钱。一一但是我认为它比金钱更重要。依据句意可知，二者的比较应当用比较级，故选B。9 .I slept three hours yesterday.一Thats terrible. Enough sleep is for health.A.enjoyableB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.fantastic10 答案B句意:一一我昨天睡了三个小时。一一那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必要。依据句意可知选B。11 .What do you think of her teaching?Great! No one teaches in our school.A.good B.w

7、orseC.better D.best10 .答案C句意:你认为她的教学怎么样?太棒了!我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高级的 意思。故选C。11 .Lucy got a B in the English exam. How about you?I did than her. I only got a C.A.well B.betterC.badly D.worse11.答案D句意:露西在英语考试中得了 B。你呢?我比她更差。我只得了 C。依据答语中C可知选D。12.Its interesting for us with our friends on the Internet.A

8、.chat B.to chat C.chatting12.答案B考查非渭语动词的用法。句意:对我们来说在网上和挚友闲聊是特别好玩的。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是 固定句型，指做某事对某人来说.。故选B。13. It was such a long way that they didnt the hotel until it became dark.A.reach B.arrive C.get13.答案A考查动词用法。句意:路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。reach,arrive和get意为到达时只有 reach为及物动词，其他两个须要加介词再接宾语，故选

9、A项。14. Her grandfather lives a simple life he has much money.A.because B.soC.thoughD.if14 .答案C句意:她的爷爷尽管很有钱，却过着简朴的生活。依据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思，故选C。 15.The workers are planting some trees on sides of the street.Although they are tired,of them have a rest.A.both;none B.all;any C.either;none D.each;all15 .

10、答案 A both用于两者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示（两者中）任一个;each指每一个。依据句意可知是街道 的两边，要用both;none of是固定用法,意为中没有一个。II .完形填空（每小题1分洪10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 16 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always w

11、ant people 17 . But we would feel lonely if we 1 8 had a friend.No two people are 19 . Friends 20 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 21 We miss them very mu

12、ch, but we can 22 them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 23 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we likenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be tha

13、t theyare 24 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If so, you take 25care of yourself. B.HeC.There D.Someone17. A.aloneB.away C.all overD.aroundB.never C.just D.reallyB.kindC.just the same D.quite differentB.sometimesC.often D.usuallyB.worriedC.

14、happy D.lonelyB.ask C.tell D.talk with23.A.look forB.find C.make D.knowB.strongerC.kinder D.richerB.better C.little D.no16 .A It is+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事怎样。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth. 这句话的意思是有 一个可以一起闲聊、说笑、做事情的挚友真好。17 .D句意:我们不总是想要人们在身边。around是在旁边的意思。故选D。18 .B句意:但是假如从来没有挚友我们会感到孤独。依据句意可知用never。19 .C句意:没

15、有两个人是一样的。same前要有the。故选C。20 .B句意:有的时候挚友不能相处得很好。句子缺少副词，依据句意可知选B。21 .D 依据前面的Sometimes friends move away.可知,后面应当是感到孤独，故选D。22 .A与挚友离别，惦念的时候，我们可以打电话或者写信。故选A。23 .C make friends是固定搭配。句意:我们可以交新挚友。故选C 024 .A有挚友的人活得更久，因为他们比较快乐。故选A。25.B当你知道有人在关切你的时候，你就会照看自己照看得更好。take good care of是常用短语,意思是好好照看，这里 用good的比较级形式bett

16、er III .阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）ABeing outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of f

17、riends. But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple Hello! or How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should r

18、ead news in the newspapers and prepare（打算）your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you

19、 may make new friends there.26 . You should start to be outgoing with.A.your parentsB.your teachersC.your best friends D.your new friends27 .When you start a talk with a strange people, you should say A.Whats the matter?B.Whats your name?C.How is it going? D.Are you healthy?28 .The easiest way to be

20、 outgoing is.A.talking B.smilingC.playingD.going out29 .Making new friends can make us.A.more outgoing B.healthierC.more seriousD.funnier30 .Which is NOT the writers view?A.Being outgoing is really difficult.31 Being outgoing is good for our lives.C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.D.Being

21、outgoing with strangers is not easy.竺幸26 .C 细微环节理解题。依据文中语句 You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.可知选 C 27 .C 细微环节理解题 依据文中 Start a talk. Just a simple Hello! or How is it going?M is a good start.可知选 C 28 .D 细微环节理解题。依据文中 The easiest way to become more outgoing is

22、to go out.可知选 D 29 .A 细微环节理解题。依据文中 Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.可知选 A 30 .A 细微环节理解题。依据文中being outgoing is not so hard as you think可知选A。BThree students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like.CindyI think a good friend sho

23、uld be honest（诚恳的）.Thats more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isnt honest, he may lose his friends, trust.JerryI think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的）.Here being generous doesnt mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he

24、should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.MaryIn my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends5 place and think more of his friends.

25、31 .What does the underlined sentence mean?A.To be honest is the most important.B.To be honest is as important as other things.C.To be honest is not very important.D.Honest people get more things than others.32 .What does the underlined word “trust“ mean in Chinese?A.夸奖B.指责C.理解D.信任33 .Jerry would li

26、ke to make friends with people who.A.give him moneyB.know him very wellC.tell him their ideas and feelingsD.give him some clothes34 .Mary thinks friends should.A.often visit each otherB.often go to different placesC.understand each otherD.help each other35 .Which of the following is NOT true?A.The t

27、hree students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.36 Cindy thinks honesty is the base（基础）of a good friendship.C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others.D.Being generous means being very clever.先案31 .A画线句子意为那（诚恳）比其他任何东西都重要，符合A项句意诚恳是最重要的。故选A。32 .

28、D由常理可知，假如一个人不诚恳，他可能会失去挚友们的信任。故选D。33 .C 由其次栏中I think a good friend has to be generous（慷慨的）.和It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.可知,Jerry想和慷慨的人交挚友，这样的人能和挚友共享想法和情感。故选C。34 .C 由第三栏中第一句话In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.可知,Mary 想和能彼此理解的人交 挚友。故选C。35 .D

29、由其次栏中It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.可知,慷慨不是指特别聪慧。故选 D。IV.依据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项为多余选项（每小题1分，共5分）Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.H: Maria, 36 ?M:I think a good friend is good at sports.H:You mean he or she is athletic?M:Yes,and 3

30、7 .He or she often makes me laugh.H:Anything else?M:Er,I think 38 .H:I dont agree with you.I like to have friends 39 . M:Do you think a good friend should be popular at school? H:Well, 40 .A.who are different from meB.a good friend likes to do the same things as meC.thats not very important to meD.w

31、hat is a good friend likeE.he or she is funnyF.she is good at readingG.what else do you like about a friend36. 37. 38. 39. 40.答案 36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.CV .依据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（每小题1分，共5分）41 .Peter wants to get some（信息）about this beautiful city.42 .Emma isnt o. She doesnt like making friends with others

32、.43 .Good friends should（共享）happiness and sadness with each other.44 .Grace is very（有天赋的）in music.45.1 look at myself in the（镜子）after washing my face.41.information 42.outgoing 43.share 44.talented45.mirrorVI.依据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46 .你我都来自第三中学。youI are from No. 3 Middle School.47 .事实上,他胆怯在公共场所演讲。,h

33、e is afraid of making a speech in public.48 .最好的挚友可以帮助我表现出最好的自己。The best friend helps to the best in me.49 .你在意竞赛的结果吗？Do you the result of the competition?50 .现在在年轻人当中,微信比QQ更受欢迎。At present, WeChat is than QQ among young people.46.Both;and 47.In fact 48.bring out 49.care about 50.much more popularVII

34、 .按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）51 .Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）Japanese isthan English.52,They both went to the party yesterday改为同义句）went to the party yesterday.53.The two girls look the same in some ways.（改为反义句）This girl is that girl in some ways.54.She speaks French.Her twin sister speaks F

35、rench,too.（合并为一句） of the twin sisters French.55.Lin Hui asked me,Do you help your parents with the housework?（改为同义句） Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.51.1 ess popular 52,Both of them 53.different from 54.Both;speak 55.if/whether;helpedVIII.短文填空（每小题1分共10分）选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项）。sh

36、are, carefully, some, more, like, less, although, them, decide, stop, friends, listenerIts nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?First, spend 56 time with people. If you want to make 57 , you need to meet people. You can go to places 58 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.Then, care a

37、bout your friend. Once you 59 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 60 its not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 61 problems.

38、Next, be a good 62 . Its important to show that youre interested in others. Listen 63 to what people say and spend time learning more about 64 .At last, encourage your friends. Good friends will 65 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your

39、 friend, you should stop him or her.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56.more 57.friends 58.like 59.decide 60.Although 61 .some 62.listener 63.carefully 64.them 65.shareIX.书面表达（共15分）为加深中英两国的文化理解和沟通，第一中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你依据以下调查结果,写一篇 调查结果的报告。内容要点提示：中国学生英国学生性格更外向更肃穆，更宁静校内生活学习更努力，作业更多更擅长运动，喜爰参与各种聚

40、会饮食习惯吃更多的蔬菜和水果吃更多的肉爰好爰好30%看书;70%上网； 每周看四或五次电视60%踢足球;40%限画； 每周看一次电影要求:1.要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法；2 .词数80左右,文中不能出现自己的姓名；3 .报告的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。提不词:take part in参与Hello, everyone. Today Id like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.One possible version:Hello, everyone. Today f

41、d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students.In China, students are more outgoing. They study harder and have much more homework to do. In England, students are more serious and quieter. But they are better at sports and they like taking part in all kinds of par

42、ties. Whats more, Chinese students like eating more vegetables and fruit. English students like to have more meat. As for hobbies, 30% of Chinese students like reading books. They watch TV four or five times a week. 70% go online on the weekend. However, 60% of English students play soccer every day. 40% like drawing. Most of the English students go to the cinema once a week.Though they are different, they can talk about and share something they like.