2023年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 8 单元检测.docx

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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 8单兀检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. Pleasethe TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it.A.openB.turn on C.turn off D.close1 .答案B考查动词（短语）辨析。句意:请打开电视。中心电视台第五频道有一场NBA竞赛。咱们看一下吧。turn on打 开（电器）。故选B。2 .bread do we need?A.How many B.How much C.How D.What2.答案B考查疑问词（组）辨析。how

2、 much常用来对不行数名词的数量进行提问。bread是不行数名词，故选B。3.Dale, can you help me pour some water the cup?A.with B.at C.into D.on3.答案C考查介词辨析。pour.into.意思是把.倒入，是固定搭配。故选C。4.Susan, get some eggs and butter and.A.mix it up B.mix them up C.mix up it4 .答案B考查动词+副词短语的用法。动词+副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时，要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又因为 eggs是复数名词，故代词用them。故选B

3、。5 .一I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you?In China, our food for birthday is long noodles.A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international5 .答案B考查形容词辨析。句意:我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?在中国，我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。依据句意 可知,traditional符合句意，故选B 6 .Cutthese bananas and apples. Lets make fruit salad.A.up B.downC.in

4、to D.off7 .答案 A句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cut up是固定搭配，意为切碎。7.1 cant see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.tum off7 .答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。turn on意思是打开。故选A。8 .wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.A.DontB.DoesntC.ArentD.Cant8 .答案 A句意:不要叫醒

5、你的妹妹,Ben。她须要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式 为:Dont+动词原形，故答案为A项。9 .My father bought two when he came back from Guilin.A.milk B. breadC.watch D.dictionaries9.答案D句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。依据句中的two可知后接可数名词的复数形式，故选D。10.When its spring in China,the season in Australia is.A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter10.答案B依据地理

6、学问及常识我们可知选B。11 .The well（井）was full water and he covered it the lid（盖子）.A.with;forB.with;withC.of;withD.with;by11.答案 C be full of充溢,填满;cover.with sth用某物覆盖，故选C。12.She will make a banana milk shake.She needs three bananas,a cup of milk and two.A.spoon of honey B.spoons of honeysC.spoons of honeyD.spoo

7、n of honeys12 .答案C考查名词的用法。不行数名词没有复数形式，但其前可加数词和量词，当数词大于1 B寸，量词用复数形式，所以 选C。13 .play with fire.with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Dont;Play D.Not to;To play13 .答案 A句意:不要玩火。玩火是危急的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句，由DonWt+动词原形构成;后一句用动名 词playing或不定式to play的形式作主语，故选A。14 .First you can cut up these vegetable

8、s,and then you have to.一Yeah J see.Thanks.A.mix they upB.mix up theyC.mix them up D.mix up them14 .答案C mix up后跟名词时，放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时，用代词的宾格，且只能放在中间。所以C正确。15 .His eyes weretears when he heard the exciting news.A.covered withB.agreed withC.full ofD.full with15.答案C句意:当他听到这个激烈人心的消息时，眼里充溢了泪水。cover with意为

9、用覆盖;agree with意为同 意;be full of意为“充溢，装满;D项搭配错误。故选C。II .完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）redientsApple Strawberry Slush1. strawberries2. small apples3. bag of sugar4. teaspoons of vanilla syrup（香草糖浆）5. -crushed ice（碎冰）IngWash and peel two 16 apples. 17 the apples into pieces.Wash the strawberries and 18 them dry.Cut 1

10、9 strawberries in half and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar and stir（搅拌）.Put the bowl of strawberries aside（在旁边）.Put the apples in a blender and turn it on until there are 20 slices of apples left. Pour the apples into a bowl and put the bowl aside.Stir the strawberries and sugar, pour the strawbe

11、rries into the blender and 21 the blender.Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed.Put some 22 in glasses.Fill the 23 with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix 24 together. Now, just put a spoon in each glass andthis 25 A

12、pple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.16.A.big B.smallC.mediumD.green17. A.Cut B. AddC.Make D.Put18.A.let B.madeC.make D.help19.A.a B.anC.the D./B.little C.manyD.no21.A.turn onB.turn offC.open D.close22.A.ice B.icesC.salt D.sauceB.glass C.bowlD.bagB.them C.itD.itsB.cool C.hotD.warm把宰16.B依据Ingredients

13、栏中的2 small apples可知，要洗并且削两个小苹果，故选B 17 .A依据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块，故选A。18 .C依据makesb./sth.+形容词和make与前面的wash并列可知选C。19 .C表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词the,故选C。20 .D依据句意可知打开食物搅拌器,直到没有剩下的苹果块为止，故选D。21 .A 打开食物搅拌器为turn on the blender,故选A。22 .A依据Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰，故选A。23 .A 依据上文中的blender可知选A。24 .C依据句意可知it代指前句提到的mixlure,故选C。25 .B依

14、据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分，故选B。111 .阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Egg Fried RiceALearn to cookIngredients: A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil（油） Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat up the oil. Put the eggs into the oil. Re

15、member not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.Tips:Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried riceoil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first,and then it will get the egg fried rice a good ta

16、ste.26 .Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice?A.Carrots.B.Butter. C.Green onions.27 .We need if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.A.four eggsB.two spoons of oilC.a big teaspoon of mayonnaise28 .What is the second step to cook egg fried rice?A.Heat up the oil.B.Add green onion slices.

17、C.Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.29 .Why is it better to use mayonnaise?A.Because it is one of the ingredients.B.Because it can be cooked long.C.Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it.30 .What do you think the passage is?A.A reply to an invitation.B.A page from a cookbook.C.A New Years resolu

18、tion.答案26.B依据配料歹IJ表中的Some green onion slices and carrots可知,A C两项是配料中的原料。B项不在配料单中,故答案 选B 27 .C 依据配料单最终一项A big teaspoon of mayonnaise可知,答案选C 028 .A依据操作说明其次条可知,答案选A。29 .C依据说明后面的Tips可知，蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选C。30 .B依据标题Learn to cook以及短文内容可知，这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选B。BIroning a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the step

19、s in this short guide G旨南），and you 11 learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt.Get readyYou will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever

20、 order you like, but most people like to start at the topthe collar. Get a bottle of water ready. Spray （喷）it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron.Do the ironingFirst, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the shoulders of the shirt. Fou

21、rth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side.Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hange

22、r and let it dry.31 .Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?A.Get a bottle of water ready.B.Dont try to iron a dry shirt.C.Wash your shirt carefully.D.Place the shirt on the ironing board.32 .You will need all of the following things EXCEPT before you iron a shirt.A.a ruler B.an

23、ironC.an ironing board D.a bottle of water33 .Most people like to start with ironing of a shirt.A.the sleevesB.the shouldersC.the cuffsD.the collar34 .How many steps are there to do the ironing according to this guide?A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.35 .The writer tells us its easy to learn how to ir

24、on a shirt by.A.reading a bookB.watching a videoC.listening to the radioD.reading the newspaper答案1 1.B 依据文章中的The most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt.可知，熨衣服时最重要的是不要熨一件干 的衬衫，故选B。32 .A 依据文章中的You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water.可知,在熨衣服之前，你须要打算的是一个 熨斗、一个熨衣板

25、和一瓶水，并不须要尺子，故选A。33 .D依据文章中的“but most people like to start at the topthe collar可知,大部分人喜爰从上部领子起先，故选D。34 .C 依据文章中的“First, iron the inside of the collar. Second.可推断，熨衣服须要七个步骤，故选C 035 .B 依据文章中的“you 11 learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video可知，观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫, 故选B。IV.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

26、A）依据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36 .The bicycle-sharing system may help cut down air p.in big cities.37 .We should plant more trees to save the（环境）.38 .（最终）,I would like to thank you all for coming here today.39.If you m blue and yellow, you will get green.4O.The little boy shouldnt（倾倒）water onto the floor.36.p

27、ollution 37.environment 38.Finally 39.mix 40.pourB）用所给词的适当形式填空4lit is（possible） for my grandfather to shop online.He knows nothing about the Internet.42 .There is a tall（build） in front of the post office.43 .（not swim） in the river. Its not safe.44 .Please tell me how（celebrate）your success.45 .For

28、 dinner, I often have two（sandwich）and a glass of milk.45.1 mpossible 42.building 43.Dont swim 44.to celebrate 45.sandwichesV.依据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46 .把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。Put eggs,meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup,.47 .我通过每天读书来提高自己。I improve myself books every day.48 .出去之前确保关掉收音机。Make sure

29、to the radio before you go out.49 .刚才他们须要两勺糖。They neededsugar just now.50 .这儿有一个为新年大餐制作饺子的方法。Here is onedumplings for a New Year dinner.46.one by one 47.by reading 48.turn off 49.two spoons of 50.way to makeVI.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）A:Hi, Kate. Do you like ice cream?B:Yes, I do. 51 I

30、ts healthier.A:RealIy?How do you make it?B:Its very easy. 52A:Whats next?B:Next, pour the milk into the box. 53 Then, mix them together.A:Is that all?B:No, one more thing. 54A:But how much sugar?B:About two spoons. 55 Then you can enjoy your own ice cream.A:Sounds great.A.Don t forget to add some su

31、gar.B.I eat ice cream every day in summer.C.Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the box.D.I usually make it by myself at home in summer.E.Finally, keep the box in the fridge （冰箱）for about five hours.F.After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the box.G.First, get a special box, a ba

32、g of milk, two strawberries and some sugar.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.答案 51.D 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.EVII.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don I know how to use an ATM, read Ihc following instructions（说明）caiefully.Put your card into the machine.Look at the screen

33、（屏幕）.Input （输入）your password into the machine. Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press（按）OK.Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipl（收据）.Take back your card.Remember these rules:Dont write your password on your card.Dont let other people

34、know your password.If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.依据短文内容，完成下面任务。任务一:揣测词义56 .What does the underlined word “password mean in Chinese?A.数字B.规则C.密码任务二:回答问题57 .What will you do if you can t find your card? 任务三:选择正确选项58 .Which is the correct order according to the passage?a.Get the money fr

35、om the machine.b.Input the password into the machine.c.Input how much money you want on the screen and press OK.d.Put your card into the machine.A.abcd. B.acbd.C.dbac. D.dbca.任务四:翻译59 .Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 任务五:回答问题60 .Write the main idea of the passage in English(less than

36、 10 words).答案56.C57 .Tell the bank at once.58 .D59 .假如你不知道如何运用ATM机，就细致阅读下面的说明。60 .How to use an ATM.VIII.书面表达(共15分)沙拉是一道简洁而又有养分的菜，今日Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。请看下面的图示,帮他打算一篇60词左右的文字 稿，说明须要的材料及制作的程序。要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯；2 .可适当发挥；3 .不得出现真实校名、人名，否则不得分。 答案One possible version:Fruit salad is both delicious and healthy. Do y

37、ou want to learn how to make it?Please follow my words. All you need is an apple,some yogurt,and three strawberries. Now everything is ready.Lets begin!First, peel the apple and cut it up. Next,put the apple pieces and three strawberries in a bowl. Then put some spoons of yogurt into the bowl and mix them together. The fruit salad is ready now. Try it!Isnt it nice?