2023年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 4 单元检测.docx

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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 4单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1 .John hasfree time than his parents so he is in his family.A.less;busierB.fewer;busiestC.less;the busiestD.fewer;busier1.答案C考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第 一空后有than,time在此处是不行数名词，故用little的比较级;其次空后有比较范围in his family,故用最高级。

2、因此选C。2.1 think Longcheng Cinema has seats of the three ones.A fortableB.more comfortableC.less comfortableD.the most comfortable2 .答案 D考查形容词的比较等级。依据句尾的。f the three ones可知,这是三者之间的比较，用最高级，故选D。3 .Can you help me repair （修理）the bike?-. Come and get it in an hour.A.Thats rightB.No problemC.No, thanksD.Ex

3、cuse me3.答案B考查交际用语。句意:你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人 恳求的，只有B符合语境。4.Sydney is one of cities in Australia.A上ig B.bigger C.the biggest4 .答案C考查形容词的比较等级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示最的之一”，故选C。5 .一m be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully

4、 enoughD.enough carefully5 . 0案C用副词修饰look after,故解除A和B;enough修饰副词时,要后置。故选C 6 .Macron ispresident in French history.A.the youngestB.youngerC.young6 .答案 A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron是法国历史上最年轻的总统。in French history说明白比较范围，是最 高级的标记。故选A。7 .The hotel is very old. It5s one of buildings in the city.A.oldB.olderC.ol

5、dest D.the oldest7 .答案D考查形容词的比较等级。依据题干中的one of可知，应当用形容词的最高级。故选D。8 .一Because of G20,visitors come to visit Hangzhou.一Yes, my hometown is one of in China.A.many and many;the most beautiful citiesB.more and morejthe most beautiful cityC.more and more;the most beautiful citiesD.more and more;the beautif

6、ulest city8. 答案C考查形容词的比较等级。句意:因为G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。是的,我的家乡是中国最美 的城市之一。表示“越来越多用more and more,修饰复数名词visitors;其次空是oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”结构，表示 最.的之一。故选C。9. Who listens, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the most careful D.more careful9.答案 A考查副词的最高级。listen是实义动词后面应当用副词作状语，故解除C、D;依据后面供应的T

7、om, Jack or Bill三个备选项可知，这里应当用最高级，故选A。10. Whatsway to travel from London to your hometown, by train, by coach or by plane?A.cheap B.cheaperC.the cheapest D.chcapest10 .答案C考查形容词的最高级。依据句子后面的三个备选项by train, by coach or by plane可知，句子应当用最高级，形 容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故选C。11 .all the boys in his class, Tom is the st

8、rongest.A.Of B.From C.For D.In11 .答案A考查介词辨析。句意:在他班级的全部男生中，汤姆是最强壮的。of/in都与最高级连用说明比较的范围，区别 在于of接具有同一属性的名词，表示同类比较;in接地点名词,表示所属范踌。这里接的是与Tom同类的名词boys,所以介 词用of 12 .I really Hke to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.一Me,too.Its one of the TV programs Fve ever seen.A.least boringB.least interestingC.most bo

9、ringD.most interesting12 .答案D句意:我真的喜爰看电视节目我是歌手。我也是，它是我看过的最好玩的电视节目之一。 least+多音节形容词的原级意为最不，所以least boring意为最不无聊的,least interesting意为“最无聊的;most boring最无聊的;most interesting最好玩的。依据句意可知应选D。13 .Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes.Wow,she is so. I could never do that.A.simple B.creativeC.popularD.energe

10、tic13 .答案B句意:一一你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。哇,她很有创建力。我恒久都做不到。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。simple简洁的;creative创建性的,有创建力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic主动的，充溢活力的。依据Teresa自 己做自己的衣服可知她有创建力，故答案为B。14 .The relation between the two countries gets. A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.A.worse and worseB.b

11、etter and betterC.more and more peaceful14 .答案 A 考查形容词比较级。句意:这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场斗争似乎立刻要爆发。我 希望他们之间能和解。比较级+and+比较级表示越来越，依据句意可知答案为A项。15 .Get good grades and you can study in a better school.You are right. So its necessary to take all the subjects.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.easily15.答案B句意:取得好成果，你

12、就能到一个更好的学校学习。对的。所以须要仔细地对待全部的学科。take.seriously意思是“仔细对待，符合句意。故选B II .完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Nancy,You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always 16 . Its a 17 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, 18 , Trendy Clothin

13、g Store in Downtown Mall. Its a fun place to shop, and it has the 19 quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly 20 people. My favorite 21 in town is Nicks Restaurant. It is close to my house. Its cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 22. You can eat wonderfu

14、l noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But its more expensive than Nicks Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most 23 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The De

15、l Ray Complex doesnt have 24 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a 25 soon.16. A.boringB.fun C.dullD.expensiveB.skatingC.readingD.shopping18.A.SO thatB.for exampleC.such asD.in factB.best C.worseD.worstB.for C.toD.atB.restaurantC.

16、hospitalD.park22.A.too B.alsoC.either D.neitherB fortableC.importantD.boring24.A.the newerB.newer C.newestD.the newestB.watch C.timeD.dinner口16.B fun好玩的。依据下文“Ids a fun place to shop可知fun符合语境，故选B。17.D 由上句The Downtown Mall.及下文中.some good stores and restaurants there.可知这是购物场所。18.B for example举例说，例如。A、D

17、项不符合题意。such as后常跟多个例子。19.B the best quality clothes 质量最好的衣服。20 .C be friendly to.对友好，是固定搭配。21 .B 由本句中is Nick* Restaurant可知选 B。22 .A too用于确定句句尾;also用于确定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;neither用于两者全否定。23 .B the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位。24 .D 句意:The Del Ray Complex没有最新的电影,但是票最便宜 the newest最新的。25 .A come for a vi

18、sit来看/参观一下。a后须要一个名词，其他选项意义不符。III ,阅读理解（每小题2分洪20分）AMalls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police s

19、tations. Parking is usually free. And the air inside is always fresh. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, a

20、nd a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town cente

21、rs where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people ca

22、n see a doctor and even go to church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.26 .Those Americans are called mall rats.A.who eat in food courts at mallsB.who spend so much time at mallsC.who enjoy themselves at mallsD.w

23、ho do all their shopping at malls27 .The passage gives reasons why American people like malls.A.2B.3C.4D.528 .According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping.A.in one place B.in a quiet placeC.in a busy place D.in different places29 .What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.People like

24、 to go to the mall.B.The Mall of America is noisy.C.When America had the first mall.D.What the Mall of America is like.30 .Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.People can see a doctor in some malls.B.Parking is free in all the malls.C.The malls are only in big cities.D.The largest mall

25、 is in Hong Kong.经宰26.B 细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.可知，有些 人花许多时间在商场购物，他们被称为贸鼠。故选B。27 .C细微环节理解题。在短文的其次段中提到了美国人喜爰商场的四个缘由:它很平安，停车通常是免费的，空气始终是簇新 的，它是一个好的休息场所。故选C。28 .A 细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句People love doing all their shopping in one place.可知,人们喜爱在同一个地

26、方购 物。故选A。29 .D 主旨大意题。依据第三段首句The largest mall in the United States is die Mall of America in Minnesota.以及下文介 绍ihe Mall of America的规模可知,该段落主要介绍了这个商场。故选D。30 .A 细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“In some malls,people can see a doctor and even go to church.可知，在一些商场， 人们能看医生，甚至做礼拜。故选A。BWhen I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses

27、 everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”The service in the teahouses is really friendly. When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses （女服务员）greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots a

28、nd cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups.People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 cents to go to a teahouse and will sit there all day long to chat （闲聊）with each other. These days, more and more people go to t

29、eahouses for business （生意）talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as storytelling and Sichuanese opera.31 .According to the passage, Chengdu has in the world.A.the best teaB.the best teahousesC.the worst tea D.the cheapest teahouses32 .What does the writer think of the service in the teah

30、ouses?A.Its friendly.B.Its not sobad.C.Its bad.D.Its unfriendly.33 .The underlined word “greet“ can be replaced （替换）with A.callB.look afterC.say hello toD.cry at34 .We are told that.A.every teahouse has performancesB.there are many teahouses in ChengduC.only the waitresses make tea in the teahouses

31、D.young people dont like going to teahouses 35.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The price of teahousesB.China has great teahousesC.Performances in teahousesD.Teahouses in Chengdu31.B 依据第一段的Chinahas the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.可知选 B 32 .A 依据其次段的Th

32、e service in the teahouses is really friendly.”可知选 A 33 .C 依据其次段的“with smiles on their faces和语境可知是问候”的意思。34.B 依据第一段的When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets.可知选项 B 正确。35.D本文主要介绍了成都的茶馆，故选项D为最佳题目。IV.词汇运用(每小题1分洪10分)A)依据句意及汉语提示写出单词。36.1(选择)to become a magician when I was a little

33、 boy.37 .The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad. It is(更差的)than 970 AM.38 .The exam is very important to us, so we must take it(肃穆地).39 .The lady came in and took a(座位)near the window.40 .The old people are living a(舒适的)life at the old peoples home.36.chose 37.worse 38.seriously 39.seat40 fortableB)

34、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1 1 think Joes song was the(bad) of all. I dont like it at all.42 .Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.一I think no one is(create) than him. Hes a boy full of strange ideas.43 .Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks(careful)before making a decision.44 .Tu Youyou is one of t

35、he Nobel Prize (win) in 2023. Were proud of her.45 .Does Gold Theatre have(comfort) seats of the five in your city?41.worst 42.more creative 43.carefully 44.winners45 .the most comfortableV .依据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译句子(每小题2分共10分)46 .这个地方离家最近。(closeto)47 .他们有某些相同的特征。(have.in common)48 .这个书店卖各种各样的书。(all kinds o

36、f)49 .不要把这个问题看得太仔细。(take.seriously)50 .他在确定这个节目方面发挥了作用。(play a role in.)46 .The place is the closest to home.47 .They have something in common.48 .The bookstore sells all kinds of books.49 .Dont take the problem seriously.50 .He played a role in deciding the program.VI ,补全对话（每小题2分洪10分）依据对话内容，从方框中选出填

37、入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A:Excuse me, Fm new here. I wonder if you can help me. B:Fd love to.A:Thanks. 51B:Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.A:52B:I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.A: 53B:You can take a bus and it only takes ten minute

38、s.A:Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?B:Sure. 54 The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table. A:I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?B: 55 Its across from die post office. A:Thanks a lot

39、.B: Youre welcome.A.How can I get there?B.Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.C.Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?D.Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town? E.I often read there.F.Theres one just on this street.G.Which is better?51. 52.

40、 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.D 52.G 53.A 54.F 55.BVII.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful（微微一笑很倾城）this summer vacation?Yang Yang, 25, plays 56 important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at 57 （play）comput

41、er games. Many people think Yang is the right person 58 the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he 59 likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. 60 it doesnt mean he is not good at acting.Yang always says, /ZI like to compete（竞争）with 61 （I）.“ Now, Yang is one o

42、f the 62 （famous）actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat”. At the end of the year 2023, Yang 63 （win）the Most Influential（有景3响力的）TV Actor.He worked with many stars, 64 as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting

43、is not good enough,he will ask to try it again. He cant be 65 （serious）,“ Su Youpeng, director of the movie The Left Ear（左耳）,said in a talk show.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.56.an 57.playing 58.for 59.also 6O.But61.myself 62.most famous 63.won 64.such65.more seriousVIII .书面表达(共15分)请依据供应的材料

44、,写一篇60词左右的文章，可适当发挥，开头已给出。在我的学校旁边有三家餐馆。它们是东北饺子 馆(Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant),富来饭店(Fulai Restaurant),金穗饭店(Jinsui Restaurant) 我们常常光顾那里。三个饭 馆各有各的不同。东北饺子馆:最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜。富来饭店:最大，最贵，最令人开心(enjoyable)。金穗饭店:服务(service)比较好，食物味道比较好。There are three restaurants near our school. They are答案One possible version:Ther

45、e are three restaurants near our school. They are Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant, Fulai Restaurant and Jinsui Restaurant. Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant is the oldest and the cheapest restaurant. It is more popular than others. Fulai Restaurant is the biggest restaurant and the food there is the most expensive. But its the most enjoyable restaurant. Jinsui Restaurant has better service. The food there tastes better. Although they are different, we like them very much. What about you?