专四听写听力高频词汇_外语学习-英语听力.pdf

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1、各位同学，这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇，我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减，请大家根据自己的情况，在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下(所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感)，如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆，动手写一下是有必要的哦！辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油！EMI 1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计 出现 8 次credit n.信用，信誉；金融 贷款；学分；信任；声望 vt.相信，信任；把 归给，归功于；赞颂 出现 7 次 entitle vt.称做；定名为；给 称号；使 有权利/raise/range 出现 6 次 abandon/access

2、vt.使用；存取；接近 n.进入；使用权；通路/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak 泄露/present/regardless of reserve 出现 5 次 acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入，嵌入/intensive/involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进；提升；推销；发扬/regulate调节；规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理/replace/re

3、tain保持；雇；记住/split劈开；裂缝；分离/transfer转移；转让；调任/transmission传递；传送/transport 出现 4 次 accumulate/acknowledge/affect/arouse vt.引起；唤醒；鼓励 vi.激发；醒来；发奋/assist/benefit/bring up/change/confuse/considerable/convention/crack/disposal dissolve vt.使溶解；使分解；使液化 vi.溶解；解散；消失/distance/effect/emergency/exaggerate/expense/fa

4、re/fault/in spite of/incident/inform/install/interval/lively/pace/particular/perform/precaution n.预防，警惕；预防措施；vi 警惕，预先警告/provide/rate/recognition n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认/regular/relate vt.叙述；使 有联系 vi.涉及；认同；符合；与 有某种联系/relief/rigid adj.严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的/scold责骂/settle/shift 移动；转换；变化；手段；轮班；转移；改变替换/specifi

5、c/status地位；状态；情形；重要身份/stick/stretch/tend 照料，照管；趋向/time-consumed/transform改变；使变形；转换/transmit传播；发射；遗传/vision n.视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力 vt.想象；显现；梦见 出现 3 次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute b

6、are bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure f

7、eature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect prov

8、ision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield 出现过 2 次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable

9、approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combati

10、ng come along come on come round 己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态

11、全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自comes around to come son to comes to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite

12、 diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.高频词汇“同义替换”1.important=cr

13、ucial(extremely important),significant mon=universal,3.abundant=ample,plentiful 4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoi

14、n 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使

15、用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak,summit petitor=rival,opponent(especiall

16、y in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige；reputation 15.build=erect；FORMAL),establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say

17、 something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=compel 21.enlarge=magnify(ma

18、gnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24.small=minus;minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)己的

19、情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安

20、全地自 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on

21、it)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize something s large),tremendous(INFORMAL

22、)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),;assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastat

23、e(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

24、42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次

25、出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=ted

26、ious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially to peop

27、les safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)5

28、7.obvious=apparent,;manifest;can see or notice them very easily)58.based on 60.quite=fairly 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频

29、使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very

30、damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity,capabi

31、lity(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,s/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)74.use=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,

32、you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattract

33、ive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray,chaos 己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使

34、陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinar

35、y and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.fam

36、ous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it c

37、an be done,made or achieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish 高频词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在 3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be

38、absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使

39、分解使液化溶解解 播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one s own accord(=without

40、 being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with 与一致.out of one s accord with 同.不一致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account

41、of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.take into account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.占 比例 16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse of(=charge w

42、ith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告 19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23.adapt(for)(=make sth.sui

43、table for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外 26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;

44、适应;29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.

45、agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 35.in agreement(with)同意,一致 36.ahead of 在之前,超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计 0.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突

46、然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.己的情况在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆动手写一下是有必要的哦辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油专业四级听写部分高频 使用存取接近进入使用权通路泄露出现次插入嵌入包含牵涉使陷于潜心于促进提升推销发扬调节规定控制校准有系统的管理保持雇记住劈开裂缝分离转移转让调传递传送出现次引起唤醒鼓励激发醒来发奋使溶解使分解使液化溶解解

47、播发射遗传视力美景眼力幻象想象力想象显现梦见出现次出现过次高频词汇同义替换高频词组忠于遵守缺席不在心不在焉吸引的注意力被动语态全神贯注于近富于富有解释说明占比例不可数名词能接近进入了解偶然地意外安全地自41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform t

48、o)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉 47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用 50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准 5

49、1.arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做 53.arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻 55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57

50、.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 58.attend to(=give one s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to/toward 对的态度.看法 60.attribute to(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果 61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 6