2023届重庆实验高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 码 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 条 形 码 区 域 内。2.答 题 时 请 按 要 求 用 笔。3.请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.作 图 可 先 使 用 铅 笔 画 出，确 定 后 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 描 黑。5.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 暴、不 要 弄 破、

2、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 L 5分，满 分 30分）1.Lifting off at sunrise,the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A.may B.must C.need D.should2.World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A.is made B.was madeC.

3、has been made D.will be made3.Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up4.Wed better take umbrellas Im sure it when we arrive in London;its always wet there at this time ofyear.A.will rain B.is rainingC.

4、will be rainingD.would rain5.She is such an irritating woman,1 dont know how you can her.A.put up B.stand with C.stand up to D.put up with6.Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the h o u s e,t w o shopping bags.A.liftedB.having lifted C.to lift D.lifting7.I*ve heard t

5、hat preparations for the coming festival.Lets give them a hand.A.are being made B.have been madeC.are making D.have made8.When the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened,unfortunately her own family didntbelieve her.A.work out B.work up C.work at D.work on9.Bathing crabs are rais

6、ed in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months9 which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict10.Lucy,could you please spare me a few minutes?一,but I hope“a few minutes,wont turn into an hour.A.It doesn9t matter B.Thats kind of youC.Im afraid not D.I guess

7、so11.While watching t e l e v i s i o n,.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ringC.there was someone knocking at the door D.the doorbell was ringing12.Not far from the club was there a g a r d e n,o w n e r seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.

8、that13.During afternoon,the rain became smaller,but towards evening,there was a sudden landslidethat buried the village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the14.child will find his own personal road to success.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another15.What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I shou

9、ld avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while16.American singer Taylor Swift,2 1,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made17.The health of garden plants depends on the s o i l-t h e proper balance of mineral pi

10、eces,organic matter;air andwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.18.Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A.had said B.saidC.were saying D.has said19.Hello,Tom.This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence!I about you.A.just thought B.was just thinkingC.have just thought D.wou

11、ld just think20.Youll recognize me when you get out of the station.I jeans and a white T-shirt.A.will be wearing B.had wornC.was wearing D.have worn第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）One day the employees of a large company in St Louis,Missouri retu

12、rned from their lunch breakand were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said,Yesterday the person who has been hindering（阻 碍）yourgrowth in this company passed away.We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one o

13、f their colleagues had died,but after a while they started getting curiousabout who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered,wWho isthis person that was hindering my progress?Well,at least hes no longer here.”One by one

14、 the employees got closer to the coffin（棺 材）and when they looked inside it,they became speechless.They stood there,shocked and in silence,as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin.Everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a si

15、gn next tothe mirror that said,There is only one person who can set limits to your growth:it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life.You are the only person who can influence your happiness andyour success.You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when

16、your family changes,when your friends change,when your boss changes,and whenyour company changes.Your life changes when you change,when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,when you realize that you are theonly one responsible for your life.1、The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us t

17、hat.A.the harder we work,the more successful we will becomeB.our work and life are closely connected with othersC.changing our lives is down to ourselvesD.we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2、People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because A.there w

18、as nothing but a mirror insideB.they could see their own souls insideC.their closest colleague lay insideD.what was inside told a great truth3、Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A.The company boss.B.A worker who liked to make fun of others.C.The director in charge of production.D.A worker

19、 who wanted to teach others a lesson.4、What can we infer from the passage?A.The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.B.The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C.The employees9 lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D.The employees got angry after the fun

20、eral.22.（8 分）In 2018 to which we*ve just said goodbye,weve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther,CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born.In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories.Here are moviesnot to miss.Spider-Man-.Far HO-July 5,USTom Holland,the actor of 2017 Spider

21、-Man:Homecoming,returns to play Peter Parker,a high school studentwho gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider（蜘 蛛）.When we see him again in theaters,Spider-Man will havea new red-and-black suit.The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US.According to MarvedStudios Pres

22、ident Kevin Feige,Spider-Man will try a return to his“normal self;he will try to find his old powers onhis new journey.Hobbs and Shaw,July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car.But in Hobbs and Shaw,humor is added to the action-packed thrills

23、.The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor JasonStatham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson,“The Rock,as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively,as in theirprevious appearances in Fast and Furious 8.The action and chemistry really thrill their audience.But the new actionscene

24、s between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand-off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King,July 19,USThis is a brand-new version of the classic childrens film.The story of wide-eyed young lion Simba still remainsin hearts of world audiences even after 25 years.In t

25、his re-telling,Simba again begins the difficult journey to becomethe King of the Pride Lands,a vast African prairie（大 草 原）.The favorite part of the story for many has always been thefriendship between Simba,Timon and Punibaa.The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king.How w

26、ill the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1、Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A.Spider-Man:Far From Home.B.Hobbs and Shaw.C.Fast and Furious 8.D.The Lion King.2、What do the three movies have in common?A.The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B.They have the c

27、omplex plot and humor style.C.They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D.Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3、W hafs the writing purpose of the text?A.To ask for movie reviews.B.To make comments on the movies.C.To encourage readers to watch filmsD.To instruct readers to know styles o

28、f movie.23.（8 分）Stained glass（彩 色 玻 璃）artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to“score”it and thenbreaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product.The most difficult cut in stained glass is called aninside cut.Basically,ifs a curved（弯 曲 的）line where you thr

29、ow away the part inside of the curve.The problem withinside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts,he said,“The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once.The best way to d

30、o an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece.In fact,ifs not just the best way to do it,butits the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once?We convince ourselves that wecan do this all the time.W ell commit to transforming ou

31、r diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in aweekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist?Starting by slicing a shallow curve andbreaking a small piece off,you cut a sl

32、ightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut.Byslowly cutting deeper and deeper curves,you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course,change isnt easy no matter how you do it.Slow gains are boring,but if we keep making smallimprovements,then pretty so

33、on we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of brokenpieces.1、Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A.It needs a one-and-only design.B.It calls for nothing but inspiration.C.The edges of the curve break easily.D.The glass inside the curve is easily bro

34、ken.2、What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?A.Being too eager to make improvements.B.Being too worried about the final outcome.C.Trying to make a complete change all at once.D.Trying to focus on progress instead of achievements.3、What does the author suggest by saying slicing a shal

35、low curve?A.Moving forward with a clear aim.B.Starting slow and improving little by little.C.Developing a new habit with great determination.D.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of stained glass.B.To introduce

36、 the skill of an inside cut.C.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D.To share his opinions on how to make a change.24.（8 分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcomingtravel trends.Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explo

37、re new cities,try new food,experience new cultures andgain new views.ChileThis long,skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch,with strange charms in Valparaiso,excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert,Chilean Patagonia and EasterIsl

38、and.Flying is the most convenient way to get around,but flights are not cheap.Buses are more wallet-friendly,andChiles bus system is efficient,but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature,and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean s

39、cenery createthe perfect background for a road trip.Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-poprestaurants and elegant hotels,while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascary the worlds fourth-largest island one of

40、the most biodiverse（生 物 多 样 的）places on the planet,hasbeen rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effectsof global warming and irresponsible human actions,Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar in

41、clude swimming andsnorkeling around Nosy Be,spotting lemurs（狐 猴）in Ranomafana National Park,admiring the rocky landscapes ofIsalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly$2 billion in costs,the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated

42、its grand opening on Nov.11,2017.Now,lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates9 capital to sec its newest feat ofmodern design-the product of French architect Jean Nouvel.The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan,“see humanity in a newlight”,draws attention to the museumA mission to e

43、mphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences betweenEastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi,travelers can also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers9 Choice Awards.1

44、、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A.It is very expensive.B.It may not help you save time,C.Buses dont run at busy hours.D.Buses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A.If$much cheaper lo go around by bus than

45、by plane.B.You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C.You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D.Its a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture,you can travel t o A.Chile B.MontenegroC.Madagascar D.Abu Dhabi,t

46、he UAE25.（10 分）Trees,some of the tallest in the world,towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues eachmorning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo,where they had set up a set ofexperiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures:termites（白 蚁）.Termi

47、tes get a bum rap.They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U.S.And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions,simply as a result of their hugepopulations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials.A whole ind

48、ustry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems.Scientists have known for years that in tropical（热 带 的）forests,termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood,keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrientsfrom the dead material back into the system t

49、o be used by other plants,insects,and animals.But they didnt knowexactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional,so they removed termites from aparticular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it,Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started

50、 their experiment when the forest was hit by anextreme drought（干 旱）.During the non-drought years,they saw there wasnt much difference between the normal plotsand the ones where theyd removed the termites.But during the drought,the effects were marked.What they found wasunexpected:in the termite-rich