2023届中高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B

2、. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingThank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserveThough winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many

3、 C. few D. a few? You look really down.一Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not1. -Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.If they continue to, then our company is dosing down.A. fish in

4、the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush2. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made3. You have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned

5、 offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up4. When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A. whenB. whichC. that D. before5. Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upOn the day of the party, the table

6、s in the restaurant 4. （cover） and waiters and waitresses were ready to get to work when we arrived. We started with helping the children paint their own canvases（iA iS）5. then create their own T-shirts. I should have advised parents 6. （take）some old clothes.7. （unhicky）we did not. When one child g

7、ot paint all sver8. （him）, I felt had about that.Overall, Jacob had9_wonderful time. We were able to do the art parity for minimal cost. The smile on his face at the end of the day was all 10. mattered to me.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

8、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones,tablet computers and other mobile devices in classMobile devices came into existence as result of the devel

9、opment of science and technology They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercisesSecond,mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will

10、be more willing to learn-, Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environments Please take my suggestion into consider-, Looking forward to you reply、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动，假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者, 你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，

11、邮件内容包括：1 .活动时间和地点；（6月1828日，北京和成都）.活动内容（游长城，看大熊猫，听京剧Peking Opera等）2 .邀请他参加该活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your email,Looking forward to your reply.Best,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、C4、C5、B6、B7、BA9、A10、C11、C12、C13、C14、C15 C16、A17、A18、C1

12、9、A20 A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、B3、C22、 1、 BA2、 CD23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 D2、B3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、C11、C12、B 13、C14、B 15、D16、C17、A18、A19、C20 B第二节（每小题L 5分，

13、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withdecided2. balloonswere covered3. andto take4. unluckilyhimself5. athat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、liftlifting2、as和result之间加awould will3、 properpropcrlyefficiencyefficient6、thatwhether/if7、 interestedinteresting8、删去 and 或 whichitconsiderconsideration9

14、、 yomyour第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your e-maib asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV station from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the well-known places,

15、 such as the Great Wall, Chengdu panda Base. Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply.As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge

16、 of English.This is a meaningful activity, so why not join it?Best,Li HuaC. had come up D. would come upAfghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whatAfter the fire, would otherwise be a cultural

17、 center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. The government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach11. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know

18、 it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howWorking hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark12. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have t

19、heir time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereThey were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come13. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based

20、 on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentation一Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherOh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldn91

21、be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die14. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. mav have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Zulema Munoz colle

22、cts seaweed in a small coastal town 10（） miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may sec her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout LatinAmerica, the cultivation （种植）and col

23、lection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Ven

24、ezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The

25、 native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global tre

26、nd too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumpt

27、ion, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While sea

28、weed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries li

29、ke Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?A. It is hard to grow.B. It is good to health.C. It tastes delicious.D. It costs a great deal.2、What can

30、we learn from the passage?A. How people collect weed. B. What people do with seaweed.C. How people cook with seaweed. D. Where people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?A. To make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.B. To help more people out of

31、 poverty and to open up its new markets.C. To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.I）. To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.22. （8 分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation （适度）一thafs one “standard” drink a day for

32、 women and two for mcn-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular （心血管的）disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there wa

33、s still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thafs about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking mo

34、re than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK-increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people

35、 who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a highe

36、r risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure

37、, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One

38、potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame （发炎）一a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?A. It helps them live longer than men.B. It reduces the chance of some heart problems.C. It destroys the harmful chemicals in t

39、heir blood.1） . It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.B. Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.C. The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed a

40、lcohol.D. Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?A. Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.B. Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.C. Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.D. Unstable

41、 drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?A. Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.B. Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.C. Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.D. Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.23. （8 分）As a legall

42、y blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to camp

43、us.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act （IDEA） has required state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education （FAPE）.Currently,over 6 million students across the c

44、ountry with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAS protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of End rew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year

45、 from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substantial （大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly thro

46、ugh a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.VVhen his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers

47、（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,! received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and

48、 mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parentsjike Endrew*s,demanded that my disability should not stop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.1、VVhat*s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the theme of the passage.B. To show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.C. To show the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.D. To reveal the authors