陕西省延安市安塞区高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans room number?A.173.B. 137.C. 731.2. What will the man buy?A. Meat.B. Vegetables.C. Bread.3. How long will the man and

2、his family stay in Italy and France?A. For 8 days.B. For 7 days.C. For 5 days.4. Where will the man do this evening?A. work at his office. B. Watch TV at home. C. Watch a game at the gym.5. What does the woman think can make it easier to find a job?A. Good communication skills. B. Great learning ski

3、lls. C. Knowledge and experience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man travel this year?C. New York.C. To relax at home.A. California.B. Michigan.7. What is the womans p

4、lan fbr the summer?A. To go camping.B. To visit friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the two speakers going?A. To a church.B. To an exhibition.C. To a shop.materials already? 172. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are y

5、ou making one loaf of bread? 181( takes around the same amount of time to make moreof something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation. Il gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas an

6、d recipes thal can work well with your appelite and schedule. The more you leam and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the w

7、ay you cat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【答案】1

8、6. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据:文说的 From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time.从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断 卜.文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved.能力

9、很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花 一点时间计划的益处。G 选项 A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.提前花一点时间计 划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread?你在做一条面包吗?再根据卜文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.

10、制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不 要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Makelhreeorfoinstead.那就做三 四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段 主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things.尝试新事物，符合本段

11、主题，适合 做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据卜文 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成 为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.让烹饪和生 活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

12、节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I hadto 21 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to

13、our school.One day after class, she 22 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came 23 to me and began（o talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 24 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling 25 someon

14、e believed me , and my 26 started to improve in her subject.Months later, she moved into a house near my 27 We would walk home together after school. Her constant （不断的）support helped me, 28 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject 29 the other subjects. I finally 30 sec

15、ond in my class.Then, after grade six, she started （o slowly drift away （疏远）31 still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in grade seven, we 32 spoke, but by then I had become the 33 in my class. When I left my school, I was 34 with her, as she never answered the 35 when I called her.Then I

16、 graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths 36 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 37 asking her, uWhy did you stop talking to me?”“You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 38 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 39 of you. You a

17、re your inspiration(灵感，鼓舞)and do not need to 40 a shoulder/ she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her.21.A.jumpB.attendC.copy1).repeat22.A.heardB.noticedC.learned1).sensed23.A.upB.backC.offD.down24.A.attentionB.altraclionC.explanationD.examination25.A.asB.thatC.whatD./26

18、.A.wordsB.objectsC.classesD.grades27.A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.company28.A.generallyB.actuallyC.especially1).usually29.A.butB.orC.as wellI).and30.A.receivedB.cameC.caughtD.held31.A.butB.asC.orD.so32.A.everB.oftenC.onceD.hardly33.A.oldestB.strongestC.bestD.cleverest34.A.out of touchB.in commonC.out of r

19、eachD.in touch35.A.roadB.schoolyardC.phone1).machine36.A.separatedB.formedC.added1).crossed37.A.finishB.helpC.preventD.keep38.A.standingB.HyingC.growingD.silling39.A.sadB.proudC.goodD.ashamed40.A.give upB.get onC.look forD.take up【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. A25. B26. D 27. A28. C29. D 30. B 31.A 32. D

20、33. C【解析】34. A 35. C36. D 37. B 38. A39. B40. C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者自己对学习失去信心，后来遇到一位老师受到鼓励而努力学习最终考上大学的故事。21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在六年级复读。A. jump跳；B. attend参加；C. copy复制；D. repeat 重复。根据上文“I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless.v可 知，作者在班级成绩最差，所以要复读。故选D。【22题详解】考查

21、动词词义辨析。句意:一天下课后，她注意到午休时间我一个人呆着。A. heard听说；B. noticed注 意到；C. learned 学习；D. sensed 感觉。根据下文 “She came 3 to me and began to talk to me.“可知， Sadia老师注意到午休时间只有作者一个人呆着。故选Bo【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她走进我，开始和我交谈。选项和前面的come构成短语。A.comeup走近； B. come back 回来；C. come off 举行；D. come down 卜.来。根据下文 “began to talk to me” 可知，

22、Sadia 老 师走过来和作者攀谈了起来。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天之后，她特别关注我，让我觉得自己很特别。A. attention注意；B. attraction 吸弓| ； C. explanation 解释；D. examination 考试。根据下文il made me feel special.可知, Sadia老师特别关注作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的 成绩开始提高。A.as当时候；如同（引导状语从句和定语从句）；B. that （引导名词性从句，定语从 句和状语从句）；

23、C. what什么；的（引导名词性从句）。分析句子可知，这里是同位语从句，从句句 意完整，成分齐全，that在从句不作成分只起连接的作用，不能省略。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始努力学习，因为她给了我一种有人相信我的感觉，我在她的科目上的 成绩开始提高。A. words词汇;B. objects对象；C. classes种类；D. grades成绩。根据上文“I started to work hard可知，因为作者开始努力，所以成绩开始提高。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她搬进了我家附近的一所房子。A. home家；B. school学校；C.

24、 hotel 旅馆；D. company 公司。根据下文 “Wc would walk home together after school.”可知，一块走 1口1 家， 说明Sadia老师的家搬到了作者家附近，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习匕因为我知道她会检查我在她 的科目和其他科目的成绩。A. generally普遍地；B. actually事实上；C. especially特别：D. usually通常。根据上文 “ Her constant support helped me,” 和希望 “as I knew she would c

25、heck my grades both in her subject 9iheolher subjects”可知,Sadia老师给予作者帮助，特别是在学习上。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的支持帮助了我，特别是在我的学习上，因为我知道她会检查我在她 的科目和其他科目的成绩。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.aswell也；D. and和。因为作者知道老师会检查她 的那科和其他科，前后文是并列关系。故选D.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于在班上得了第二名。A.received收到；B.came来；C.caughi抓住D. heldo 握住。根据 1 二文 a

26、 Her constant support helped me, 8 in my studies, as I knew she would 9 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.可知,通过Sadia老师的帮助和作者自己的努力,终于成 为了班级第二名，come second ”占第二位”故选B。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，在六年级时.，她开始慢慢疏远我了，但是仍然对我保持一个持续的检 查。A. bu但是；B. as 因为；C. or 或者；D. so 因此。根据上文 “Then, after sixth gra

27、de, she started to slowly drift away（疏远）”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到我七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话，但那时我已经成为班上最好的学生。A. ever 曾经；B. often 经常；C. once 曾经，一次；D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文 “I could not 口 asking her, *why did you stop talking to me?，”可知,Sadia老师后来与作者几乎不说话了。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我七年级的时候，我们几乎不说话了，但那时我已经成为

28、班上最好的学 生。A. older更年长的；B. slrongesl更强壮的；C.besl最好的；D. cleverest最聪明的。根据上文“【 finally 10 second in my class.和转折词bin可知，尽管老师不和作者交谈了，但是作者已经成为班 上最好的学生了。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来 不接。A. out of touch失去联系；B. in common有共同之处；C. out of reach够不着；D. in touch联系。根 据下文“as she never answere

29、d the 15 when I called her. ”可知，Sadia老师与作者逐渐地失去了联系。故选Ao【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开学校的时候，我和她失去了联系，因为我给她打电话，她从来不 接。A. road道路;B. schoolyard校园;C. phone 电话;D. machine 机器。根据下文 “when I called her.可 知，Sadia老师不接作者电话。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个晴朗的日子，我们生活有了交集。A. separated分开；B. formed形成； C. added增加；D. crossed交叉。根据下文

30、“I met her at a wedding.”可知，Sadia老师与作者相遇了，即道 路有了交叉。故选D。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问她：“你为什么不跟我说话了？ A. finish完成；B.help帮助；C. prevent阻止；D. keep保存。根据下文“why did you slop talking to me?”可知,作者忍不住问Sadia老师 为什么不跟自己说话。could not help doing sth.“忍不住在做某事”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望你是一棵树，自立于自己的根，而不是依靠别人。A.standing站立；B.

31、flying 飞；C. growing 长大;D. sitting 坐。根据下文 “not depending on others.” 可知，Sadia老师把作者比 作一棵树，自立于自己的树根。stand on ones own roots 自立”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看看你，我为你感到骄傲。A. sad悲伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. good好 的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。根据上文 “Now here you are” 和下文 “You are your inspiration(灵感，鼓舞)and do not need to 20 a shoul

32、der ”可知，Sadia老师以作者为骄傲。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你是你的灵感来源，不需要寻找一个肩膀。A. give叩放弃；B.geton 车；C. look for 寻找；D. take up 占用。根据上文 “not depending on othersM和 “You are your inspirationn 可知，Sadia老师认为作者自己是自己的灵感来源，不需要寻找一个肩膀依靠了。故选C。第n卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

33、Sandstorms 41 (bc)a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 42(solve)this problem and in China, a mass campaign 43 (start)to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong,dry 44(wind)that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cant see the sun,45 the wind is

34、 sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up 46 an orange sky and strong winds 47 cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.The Chinese Central Weat

35、her Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks 48 it arrives in Beijing, but the 49(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it50 (coine)ncarcr, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans t

36、o continue planting for the next five years.【答案】41. have been42. to solve43. has been started44. winds45.and46. to 47. which#lhal48. before49. strength50. coming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家的主要灾难。科学家 们尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，在中国，一场大规模的运动已经开始帮助解决这个问题。41题详解】考行动词。句意：几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家的主要灾难。根据for cen

37、turies时间状语可 知，此处为现在完成时。结合主语Sandstorms为复数名词。故填have been。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们尝试了很多解决这个问题的办法，在中国，一场大规模的运动已经开 始帮助解决这个问题。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰ways。故填I。solve。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们尝试了很多解决这个问题的办法，在中国，一场大规模 的运动已经开始帮助解决这个问题。由and连接的前面have tried可知，此处也为现在完成时，讲述过去 发生的动作造成的现在的结果，结合campaign和start为被动关系，主语a

38、mass campaign为单数名词。故 填 has been started。【44题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：沙尘暴是携带沙子的强劲干燥的风。由却引导定语从句，作主语，先行词 wind与从句中的动词carry保持人称和数的一致，由前文的are可知，用一般现在时，carry是兔数，故 wind应为名词复数形式。故填winds。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，风有时强大到足以移动沙.丘。分析句子结构可 知，此处为连词and连接两个简单句，前后两句为并列关系。故填and。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：市民们醒来时看到的是橙色的天空，强风将整个城市笼罩在厚厚的褐

39、黄色尘埃中。根 据句意可知，此处为固定短语wake up to觉察到；意识到”。故填t。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：市民们醒来时看到的是橙色的天空，强风将整个城市笼罩在厚厚的褐黄色尘埃 中。分析句子可知，此处为which/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词strong winds在从句中作主语成 分，指物。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：中国中央气象台可以在沙尘暴到达北京前几周就预测到，但沙尘暴的强度有时会让人 大吃一，惊。根据下文“but【he(strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people可知，此处为连 词bef

40、ore ”在之前”引导时间状语从句，说明可以提前预测到沙尘暴，但是其强度仍会让人吃惊。故 填 be fore o【49题详解】考杳名词。句意：中国中央气象台可以在沙尘暴到达北京前几周就预测到，但沙尘暴的强度有时会让人 大吃一惊。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处为应名词strength “强度”作主语，用作不可数名词。故填 strength。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止它越来越近，政府已经种植了 300多亿棵树，并计划在未来五年继续 种植。分析句子可知,此处为prevent sb/sth(from)doing sth 阻止做某事”为固定短语，用动名词作 宾语。故填coming。第四

41、部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词卜划一横线，在卜面写出改正后的词。注意：I.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。Last month, I borrowed an English novel naming Great Expectations

42、. To tell a truth, it was the first time I have read an English novel. It was difficulty because there were many new words. I had to spend much time looking up for new words. However, I decided read one page each day. Sometimes I tried guessing the meanings of (he words instead of turning to (he dic

43、tionary, what seemed to help me remember the words belter. In this way, I have gradual learned many new words.I suggest you read as many English book as you can because its a good way to improve my English. 【答案】1. naming-*named3. a-*the4. have-*had5. difficultyf difficult6. 删除for7. 在 decided 后力口 to8

44、. what-which9. gradual-*gradually10. book-*books11. my-*your【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者建议大家读尽可能多的英语书，因为这是提高英语的一个好 方法。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，我借了一本英文小说远大前程。分析句子可知，此处为 非谓语动词形式，novel和name为被动关系，所以应为过去分词作后置定语修饰novelo故将naming改 为 named。2 .考查冠词。句意：说实话，这是我第一次读英文小说。To tell the truth “说实话”为固定短语。故将a 改为the。3 .考查时态。句意：说

45、实话,这是我第一次读英文小说。it was the first time后跟过去完成时态。故将have 改为hado4 .考查形容词。句意：这很困难，因为有很多新单词。根据句意可知，此处应为形容difficuh 困难 的”，构成系表结构，描述事情的特征和属性。故将difficult改为difficuk5 .考查介词。句意：我不得不花很多时间杳新单词。lookup new words “查单词”为固定搭配。故将for 删除。6 .考查固定短语。句意：然而，我决定每天读一页。decided iodo 决定做某事”为固定短语。故在 decided 后加 2。7 .考查关系词。句意：有时我尝试猜测单词

46、的意思，而不是求助字典，这似乎有助我更好地记住单 词。分析句子可知，此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词前面整句话在从句中作主语成 分。故将what改为whicho8 .考查副词。句意：通过这种方式，我逐渐学会了很多新单词。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 gradually 修饰动词 learned（ 故将 gradual 改为 gradually。9 .考查名词复数形式。句意：我建议你读尽可能多的英语书，因为这是提高英语的一个好方法。由前面 many可知，此处为名词复数形式。故将book改为books。10 .考查代词。句意：我建议你读尽可能多的英语书，因为这是提高英语的一个好

47、方法。根据句意以及I suggest you可知，此处为代词的偷换人称，应为“提高你的英语”。故将my改为your。第二节书面表达（25分）52.假如你是晨华中学学生李华，你的英国笔友Patrick告诉你London将在明年1月份举行中国文化周活 动，请你给伦敦市长发一封邮件推荐自己，做文化周活动宣传员。内容要点如下：1.你的身份：2.应聘原因；3.自身优势（I）相关经历（2）语言能力。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir,Recently Ive learnedYours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir,Recently Ive learned that London plans to organize Ch