陕西省延安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度高二年级第二学期期末英语试题（全卷150分;时间120分钟）本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分 第一卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How much will （he woman pay for the stamps?A.$l.B.$

2、2.C.S4.2. What does the man dislike about the shirt?A. Its material.B. Its design.C. Its color.3. What docs the man mean?A. He got a wrong ticket. B. He sat in the wrong seat. C. He wants to change seats.4. How does the woman feel?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.5. Why wont the boy go to the party

3、 tomorrow night?A. He has just recovered from sickness.B. He has an exam that night.C. He doesnt like parties.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What docs the man suggest the woma

4、n do?A. pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB. makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes understanding and tolerance among people14. What does the underlined word “proximity in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness.B. Acti

5、on.C. Communication. D. Politeness.15. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply（暗示）that.A. breaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is more important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losing ones identity is a painfill process 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议

6、论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共 同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.（改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你 的部落，把他们带入你的圈子）”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段However

7、, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins （餐巾纸）at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or auacked.（然而，在吃饭时，

8、分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能 认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击）”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.（我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本 书。先善良，后正确）“可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的

9、理解和宽容。 故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism andunfriendliness.（也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。）”和1 am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, 4i dont like that man. I must get to know him better.（我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜 欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而

10、猜测 proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haniki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. 1（ is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you arc right.（日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利

11、，就必须打 破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。可推断，作者引用了村上 春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your fingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these lines? 16 If you look closely at the lips of your fin

12、gers, you will see （he same raised patterns on your skin.Fingerprints （指纹）begin to form long before a baby is bom. 17 Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isnt very serious.No two people have the same fingerprintsnot even twins. B

13、ecause fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people. 18 Fingerprints can also act like a key, unlocking a phone if a persons fingerprint matches one that has been stored in the device.19They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help tell a doctor whether a patient

14、is properly absorbing the medicine theyve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes （破案）.a thief stole gold watches from a store and left his fingerprints behind, the police can check those fingerprints. They compare them to their database to find who has a matching fingerprint.Just im

15、agine our life without fingerprints! Ifd be difficult fbr us to read information and interact with whatever were touching or holding in our hands. 20 How do you feel when your fingers are interacting with （he buttons of the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking you

16、r phone? A. Those are your fingeiprints.B. Why do we need fingerprints?C. Why dont people have the same fingerprints?D. Having no fingerprints is like wearing gloves!E. Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface.F. Investigators look for fingerprints left to help figure

17、 out who had been there.G. When wc enter the world, wc have the fingerprints well have for our whole lives.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是指纹以及指纹的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文 “The next time you pick up a glass, notice the place where your lingers touched it. Do you see patterns of these

18、lines?（下次你拿起玻璃杯时，注意你手指碰到的地方。你看到这些线条的图案了吗？）”讲手指触 碰玻璃杯留下的线条图案是人的指纹。A选项“那是你的指纹。”承接上文。故选A项。【17题详解】由上文“Fingerprints （指纹）begin to form long before a baby is born.（指纹早在婴儿出生之前就开始形成 了）” 和下文 “Even if we injure our fingers, the lines of our fingerprints grow back the same way, as long as the injury isnt very s

19、erious.（即使我们的手指受伤了，只要伤势不是很严重，我们的指纹线也会以同样的方式 长回来）”可知，指纹是人类天生具有的东西，指纹未被损毁严重，会伴随人类一生，承接上下文，G选 项“当我们进入这个世界的时候，我们会留下我们一生的指纹。”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Because fingerprints are unique, they can be used to identify people.（因为指纹是唯一的，所以可 以用来识别人）”讲指纹唯一性可以用来识别人的具体运用实例。F选项“调查人员寻找留下的指纹，以 帮助查明谁曾在那里。”承接上文。故选F项。【19题详解】由下

20、文“They might help us improve our sense of touch. Or they might help lell a doctor whether a patient is properly absorbing the medicine theyve been given. Also they might help police to solve crimes （破案）.（它们可 能会帮助我们提高触觉。或者，它们可能会告诉医生，患者是否正确吸收了他们服用的药物。它们还可 以帮助警方破案）”可知，该空与下文应该是因果关系，用B选项“为什么我们需要指纹？ ”提出话题

21、， 引出下文讲指纹的作用和重要性。故选B项。【20题详解】由 I：文 “Jusl imagine our life without fingerprints! Itd be difficult fbr us to read information and interact with whatever were touching or holding in our hands.（想象一下没有指纹的生活吧！我们很难阅读信息，也很难 与手中的任何东西进行互动）和下文How do you feel when your fingers arc interacting with the buttons o

22、f the computer while wearing gloves? Or did you find difficulties in unlocking your phone?（戴手套时,手指与电 脑按钮互动时，你的感觉如何？或者您在解锁手机时发现了困难？）”可知，没有指纹，人们生活不便， 例如就像带着可以阻隔指纹的手套一样，使人无法解锁手机，D选项中的“Having no fingerprints”对应 上文的 w without fingerprintsM , D 选项中的 awearing glovesM对应下文的wearing gloves”，D 选项“没有指纹就像戴着手套！ ”切

23、题。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Not long ago I wasnt doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and negative thinking. While on the21.1 met many new friends, but one in particular 22. His nickname is Colorful Dayand we 23

24、on the Web. He told me he lost his 24 at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed itsdoor to him.He was25 so fast that I couldnt believe he was blind! But he continued （o26. “Five yearsago. I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and 27.So I

25、 developed a website about her life 28 mine called Three Days to See：I visited his website which was well 29 and vividly presented.I asked, How did you 30 to build such a website?” He said: Owing to the new technology, Ican use software specially 3for the blind.32 I point the cursor （光标）,it will jus

26、t read itout to me. We can do far more things and 33 more information than we could befbre.”I then asked: Didnt you have great difficulty with it?”He hesitated and then began his 34 with a smiling face, Yes, but I have faith in myself to35 my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium

27、and 36 to do it.”His 37 attitude towards life made me believe that our fate （命运）offers, not the cup of despair,38 the cup of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with39 of a colorful future.The Internet, which opened to me to experience 40 lives and cultur

28、es, has an attractive poweryou couldnt find in another wise non-virtual world.21. A. stageB. farmC. streetD. Internet22. A. stands outB. turns outC. conies outD. looks out23. A. arguedB. toldC. chattedD. interviewed24. A. hearingB. eyesightC. courageD. confidence25. A. speakingB. sayingC. typingD. s

29、pelling26. A. writeB. followC. readD.copy27. A. friendshipB. marriageC. hardshipsD. happiness28. A. as soon asB. as long asC. as hard asD. as well as29. A. helpedB. producedC. deliveredD. analyzed30. A. IryB. comeC. attemptD. manage31. A. imaginedB. suggestedC. plannedD. designed32. A. HoweverB. Whe

30、reverC. WhateverD. Whichever33. A. sendB. loseC. obtainD.change34. A. webpageB.speechC. wordsD. complaints35. A. createB. discoverC. recognizeD. organize36. A. momentB. caseC. opportunityD. occasion37. A. hopelessB. disappointedC. excitedD. optimistic38. A. butB. andC. soD. then39. A. eagernessB. ex

31、pectationsC. richnessD. nervousness40. A. strangeB. difficultC. variousD. dangerous【答案】21.D22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30, D 31.D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不久前，作者在考试中表现不佳，他充满了失望和消极的想法， 后来他在网上遇到一个积极乐观的盲人网友，网友的经历让他深受鼓舞，重获信心和期待。21题详解】

32、考查名词词义辨析。句意： 网上，我认识了许多新朋友，但有一个特别引人注目。A. stage阶段；B. farm 农场；C. street 街；D. Intemet 互联网。根据下文 “His nickname is Colorful Dav and we 3 on the Web. 可知，此处指我在网上认识了许多新朋友。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上，我认识了许多新朋友，但有一个特别引人注目。A.standsoul引人注目；B. turns oui 结果：C. comes out 出来;D. looks out 当心。根据下文 “His nickname is Color

33、ful Day and we3 on the Web. He told me he lost his 4a( age 15, and felt (he whole world had closed its door to him. ”可知，这个网友很引人注目，所以我们聊了很多。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的昵称是“多彩的一天”,我们在网上聊天。A. argued争辩；B. told告知； C. chatted 聊天；D. interviewed 采访。根据下文 “He told me he lost his 4 at age 15, and felt the whole wo

34、rld had closed its door to 可知，此处指我们在网上聊天。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在15岁时失明，感觉整个世界都对他关上了大门。A. hearing听 力；B. eyesight 视力：C. courage 勇气；D. confidence 信心。根据下文 “He was 5so fhst that I couldnt believe he was blind!”可知,这个网友是个盲人,他在15岁时失明了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打字打得那么快，我简直不敢相信他是个盲人！ A. speaking说（某种语言）;B

35、. saying 说；C. typing 打字；D. spelling 拼写。根据下文 “so fast that I couldnt believe he was blind!” 可知， 此处指他打字速度很快。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他继续写道：“五年前，我意识到是时候改变我的生活了。我读过海伦凯 勒的故事，了解她的生活和艰辛。所以我建立了一个关于她和我的生活的网站，叫做三天光明。A. write W; B. follow 跟随;C. read 阅读；D. copy 复印。根据上文 He was 5 so fast that I couldnbelieve he wa

36、s blind!”可知，我们在网上聊天，他在快速地打字，所以此处指他继续写道。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读过海伦凯勒的故事，了解她的生活和艰辛。A. friendship友谊；B. marriage 婚姻；C. hardships 艰辛；D. happiness 幸福。根据上文1 had read about Helen Keller and understood her life ” 及常识可知，海伦凯勒是一名聋哑人，而且还是一个盲人，所以她的生活充满艰辛。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我建立了一个关于她和我的生活的网站，叫做“三天光明”。A. as

37、 soon as尽快；B. as long as只要；C. as hard as像一样努力；D. as well as和。根据语境可知，此处指“一个 关于她和我的生活的网站”，as well as符合题意。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我访问了他的网站,制作精良,呈现生动。A. helped帮忙;B. produced制作； C. delivered 交付；D. analyzed 分析。根据:文 “I visited his website which was well” 下文 “vividly presented” 可知，他的网站制作精良。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问

38、：“你是如何建立这样一个网站的？ A.try尝试；B.come来；C. attempt尝试；D. manage 设法做到。根据上文 “I visited his website which was well 9 and vividly presented.v 可知，此处指我在问他，如此制作精良的网站，他是如何做到的。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这项新技术，我可以使用专门为盲人设计的软件。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. planned计划；D. designed设计.根据下文 for the blind ”可知，此处指专门为盲人设 计的软件。故

39、选D。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论我把光标指向哪里，它都会把它读给我听。A. However不管用什么方法； B. Wherever无论什么地方；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichevei无论哪个。根据下文“I poinllhecursor（光 标）,it will just read it out to me.”及常识可知,此处指光标指向的地方。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比以前做更多的事情，获得更多的信息。A. send发送；B. lose失去； C. obtain 获得;D. change 改变。根据上文 “12I point th

40、e cursor （光标）,it will just read it out to me. ”及下文“more information than we could before”可知，此处指获得更多的信息。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰 富多彩的一天,现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。 A. webpage网页；B. speech演讲；C. words说的 话；D. complaints 投诉。根据下文 “Yes, but I have faith in myself to 15 my colorful day

41、, and modern technology gives me this medium and 16 to do it. ” 可知，此处指他继续说了 一些话。故选 Co【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰 富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。 A. create创造：B. discover发现；C. recognize承 认；D. organize 组织。根据下文my colorful day, and modem technology gives me ihis medium and 16 to do it.

42、可知，此处指创造丰富多彩的一天。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后微笑着开始说：“是的，但我对自己有信心，能创造我丰 富多彩的一天，现代科技给了我这样做的媒介和机会。 A. moment时刻；B. case案例；C. opportunity机 会：D. occasion场合。根据上文u and modem technology gives me （his medium v可知，此处指现代科技给了 他这样做的媒介和机会。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他乐观的生活态度让我相信，命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。 A. hopeless 无望的：B. dis

43、appointed 失望的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据上文 “Yes, but I have faith in myself to 15 my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and 16 to doil.”可知,此处指他很积极乐观。故选D。【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他乐观的生活态度让我相信，命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。 A. but而是；B. and和;C. so因此；D. then那么。固定搭配not.but.“不是而是故选A。【39题详

44、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又回到了我的课堂上，这次我脸上带着微笑，对个丰富多彩的未来充满了 期待。A.eagerness 急切;B.expectations 期望；C.richness丰富;D.nervousness 紧张。根据上文Ireturned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my facew nJ Jq,我开始积极的面对生活,对一个丰富多彩的未来 充满了期待。故选B,【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：互联网为我打开了体验各种各样的生活和文化的大门，它有一种你在另一个 智慧的非虚拟世界里找不到的吸引力。A. strang

45、e奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. various各种各样的；D. dangerous 危险的。 根据下文 “lives and cultures, has an attractive power you couldnt find in another wise nonvirtual world.可知，此处指互联网为我打开了体验各种各样的生活和文化的大门。故选C。第二卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题:每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, there are many exam

46、ples where your parents control hundreds 41 things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get lhere.lt is a good thing.Kids need this kind of 42 (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of43 and make decisions 44 (c

47、orrect). But with kids growing 45 (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that46(separate) from your parents. Differentattitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old y

48、ou are.As47result, your parents feel it hard to get used tothe new situation with 48(increase) anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is 49 in mostcases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 50 (be) teens once.42. protection【答案】41. of43. themselves44. correctly45. older 46. is separated47. a 48. increasing49. th