【精校卷】陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、富县高级中学20212022学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中试卷（总分值150分考试时间120分钟）第卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What ruined the picnic?A. The bad food.B. The terrible weather.C. The rough mountain road.2. Why does the ma

2、n like the new room?A. It is larger than the old one.B. It is near his friends9 homes.C. It is very close to his school.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Taking a plane.B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching the news on TV.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In the

3、classroom.C. In a hospital.5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Customer and waitress.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下

4、面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?A. To have a change.B. To celebrate an anniversary.C. To stay away from the busy town.7. When will the couple check in?A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. Where are the speake

5、rs talking?A. Tn a meeting room.B. In the mans office. C. Over the phone.9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting?A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. What is IsabePs?A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop.C. A clothing shop.11. Who bought an e

6、vening dress yesterday?A. Cindy. B. Wendy.C. Mr. Miles.12. What are the speakers going to do first?A. Refuel the car.B. Go to a party.C. Have lunch.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman do?A. An editor.B. A teacher.C. A typist.14. What is the woman writing about?A. The beautiful Amazon rainf

7、orests.B. A new railway under construction.C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.15. Where did the womans articles usually appear?A. In News Weekly. B. In the Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper.16. What does the woman expect to do?A. Work in a newspaper house.B. Become a professional writer.

8、根据后文“by calling out spelling words”可知，Pemberton帮助作者练习。应选D。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿个小时后，Pemberton会带我去Rettig的冰淇淋店，在那里 我可以享受到我从未吃过的热巧克力圣代。A. minutes分钟;B. hours小时;C.days天;D. weeks周。Pemberton饥饿作者在进行了几个小时练习后，会带作者去吃冰淇淋。应选B。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿个小时后，Pemberton小姐会带我去Rettig的冰淇淋店，在 那里我可以享受到我从未吃过的热巧克力圣代。A. rush冲进；B. drag拖拉

9、；C. take带走； D. send寄出。根据后文“me to Rettigs ice-cream parlor”可知，是带作者去冰淇淋店。take sb. to someplace“将某人带到某地。应选C。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Pemberton小姐会带我去Rettig的冰淇淋店，在 那里我可以享受到我从未吃过的热巧克力圣代。A. order命令；B. use使用；C. make制作； D.enjoy 享受，欣赏。根据后文 “a hot chocolate sundae which Id never had”可知，作者可以 享受到从未吃过圣代冰激凌。应选D。18 .考

10、查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个周末都练习，直到全市的拼字比赛。A. weekend周 末；B. afternoon 下午；C. moment 时亥U； D. night 夜晚。根据上文中 “Every Sunday afternoon 可知，作者他们每个周末练习。应选A。19 .考邕形容词词义辨与。句意：我没有赢得全市拼字比赛的冠军，但我仍然为能参加比赛 感到自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. welcome欢送的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶 的。结合上文 “I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I sti

11、ll felt”可知，作者没有赢得全市 拼字比赛的冠军，但仍然为参加比赛感到自豪。应选A。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很感谢我在小学有这样一位关心他人的老师。A. successful成功的；B. patient耐心的;C. professional专业的；D. caring充满爱心的,关心他 人的。根据上文Pemberton老师带作者练习，给作者买冰淇淋，可知作者对这样一位关心他 人的老师充满感谢。应选D。语法填空【答案】41.that42. better 43. are44. curiosity45. walking46. called 47. the48. Supporters

12、 49. particularly 50. in【解析】本文为一篇说明文。接触大自然对人的身心有益，本文介绍了每天赤脚在草地上走 走的好处和原理。1 .考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：花时间在大自然中对你有好处已经不是什么秘密了。it 作形式主语，设空处后的句子结构完整，应用引导词that引导从句，作真正的主语从句。故 填 thato.考查形容词比拟级。句意：多年来，科学家们一直在详细研究生活在绿地附近的人如何拥 有更好的身心健康。根据句意，与不是生活在绿地附近的人相比，生活在绿地附近的人有更 好的身心健康。应用形容词比拟级，故填better。2 .考查主谓一致、时态。句意：在美国，具有强烈户外

13、成分的做法很受欢送。陈述客观事实， 谓语动词为一般现在时。主语Practices,为复数，应用are。故填are。3 .考查名词。句意：最近，一位同事建议我们的一位病人每天在草地上赤脚走一小段时间， 这引起了我的好奇心。此处考查短语arouse ones curiosity,意为“引起人的好奇心，设空 处应填名词curiosity,作主语。故填curiosity。4 .考查动名词。句意：最近，一位同事建议我们的一位病人每天在草地上赤脚走一小段时 间，这引起了我的好奇心。experiment with后接名词或动名词，意为“进行实验；试用。故 填 walking o.考查非谓语动词。句意接触地面

14、背后的想法也被称为“接地是人类在与地 球不易发觉的的电荷直接接触中进化的。call与逻辑主语idea之间为动宾关系，应用过去分 词。故填called。5 .考查冠词。句意：但我们已经失去了这种联系，而这种联系的丧失是由于建筑、家具和鞋 子等创造。空前提及“we have lost that connection,故设空处应用定冠词the, the loss of connection为特指，此文中特指人类与地球不易发觉的的电荷之间的联系。故填the。6 .考查名词复数。句意：”接地的支持者们说这种“缺乏联系可能导致了一些在工业化社 会中特别常见的疾病。主句谓语动词为say,缺主语，空前无不定冠

15、词，故用名词的复数。 support的名词有两个，名词support因为“支持，拥护，supporter意为“支持者，拥护者， 根据谓语动词say,主语为人。句首的单词，首字母应大写。故填Supporters。7 .考查副词。句意：“接地的支持者们说这种“缺乏联系可能导致了一些在工业化社会中 特别常见的疾病。修饰形容词common,应用副词particularly,作状语。故填particularly。 10.考查介词。句意：赤脚与地面接触几乎可以瞬间产生各种各样的变化，有助于改善睡眠、 减轻疼痛、减少肌肉紧张和降低压力。way表示“方法，其前常用介词in,意为“用方 式。故填in。单词拼写【

16、答案】worried/stressed/anxious51. connectionbreathe52. being recognized/being recognisedtalent/gift53. influenceddelight54. traditionalwas founded/was built55. reviews【解析】1.此题考查形容词。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“worried/stressed/anxious， 在系动词are后面作表语，表示人的焦虑的状态。结合句意：如果你与你的 分开了，你会 感到焦虑吗？故答案为worried/stressed/anxiou

17、so 2.考查名词。句意：我和那个案子毫无关 系。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处应填可数名词connection,动词短语have a/no connection with.,意为“与有关联/无关联。设空处应用connection的单数形式，作谓语have的 宾语。故填connection。3.考查动词和时态。句意：当我们呼吸的时候，空气进入我们的肺部。根据汉语提示，表示 “呼吸用动词breath,此处是描述现在的事实，需要用一般现在时，故填breathe。4.考查 动名词。句意：这位明星戴墨镜。因此，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据汉语提示，设空 处应用及物动词recognise或者recogni

18、ze,介词without后接动名词，动词与逻辑主语he为 动宾关系，应用动名词的被动结构,作介词的宾语。故填being recognized或being recognisedo 5.考查名词。句意：他有音乐方面的天赋。此处考查动词短语have a talent/gift for，意为 “对有天赋，设空处应用单数名词talent或gift,作宾语。故填talent/gift。6 .考查动词时态。句意：孔子极大地影响了中国文化和教育的开展。根据句意和汉语提示， 设空处应用及物动词influence,陈述过去的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填influenced。7 .考查名词。句意：令他大为快乐

19、的是，他的小说被接受出版了。根据句意和汉语提示，设 空处应用不可数名词delight, to ones delight,意为“让某人快乐的是，为固定短语。故填 delighto.考查形容词。句意：在传统的中国文化中，婚姻往往是由父母为孩子决定的。根据句意和 汉语提示，设空处应用形容词traditional,作前置定语。故填traditional。8 .考查时态、语态。句意：这房子建在岩石上。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词found 或build,陈述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，动词与逻辑主语The house之间为动宾关 系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was foun

20、ded或者was built。9 .考查名词复数。句意：他的第一部小说自上月出版以来获得了好评。根据句意和汉语提 示，设空处应用名词review,意为“对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论，为可数名词，空 前无不定冠词，故用名词复数，作动词receive的宾语。故填reviews。短文改错【答案】.am was61 .hardly 一 hard.whichwhat62 .whilewhen.your 一 my63 .amazeamazement.recording 一 recordings64 .seeseeing.love 后加 with70.去掉a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了自己学英语过

21、程中听力遇到困难，后来在一次上 网时遇到一那么关于提高英语听力的广告，它介绍了一个有众多名著书本录音的网站，作者 非常喜欢，利用它进行英语学习，最后听力取得了很大进步。1 .考查时态。句意：自从上小学时起，我就一直在学习英语。根据句意及since前主句的现 在完成进行时可知，since后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故将am改为was。2 .考查副词。句意：无论我多么努力学习，我就是听不懂英语老师或讲英语的外国人所讲的 话。根据句意可知，作者是尽力尝试，努力学习，应该用tryhard, hardly是“几乎不的意 思，不符合句意，故将hardly改为hard。3 .考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，这

22、里含有一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者听不懂他们 所讲的内容，此处what作为said的宾语，故将which改为what。4 .考查连词。句意：一天当我正在上网时，突然一那么关于提高英语听力的广告吸引了我的 注意。根据句意可知，此处用when意思是“当 时表瞬间的动作，而while表示的是 “在同时后接延续性动词用过去进行时，be doing when “正要做某事时，突然，该 用法是固定用法，故将while改为wheno.考查代词。根据句意可知，广告吸引了“我的注意，而不是“你的注意，故将your改 为myo5 .考查名词。句意：使我惊叹的是，它是一个提供众多名著书本录音的网站。根据句意可

23、知，“使某人惊叹的是“英语短语为to ones amazement,故将amaze改为amazemento.考查名词的数。根据句意及后面的谓动词were可知，此句主语recording要用复数形式, 故将1 recording 改为 recordingso6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这个网站时，我就喜欢上它了。根据句意可知，此处使 用了连词when+V.ing的结构，see的逻辑主语是后面的L两者是主动关系，see要用现在分 词形式作时间状语，故将see改为seeingo.考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处“喜欢上，爱上应为fall in love with。故在love 后加witho

24、7 .考查固定短语。句意：现在我的听力已经取得进步。根据句意可知，“取得进步的英语 翻译是“make progress,该短语是固定短语，前面不能加冠词a,故将a去掉。书面表达【答案】Dear Jim,Im writing to invite you to take part in a class activity on the May Day holiday.With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on

25、 May 1st. We are going to experience some basic farm work like removing weeds and transplanting vegetable seedlings. School buses will take us there so well meet at the school gate by 8 am. At around 2 pm, we will come back.I have to remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves,

26、so that you may better enjoy the farming activities.I am looking forward to the activity and your participation.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加你班 即将开展的五一劳动节活动，内容包括：1.活动目的及安排；2.考前须知。1 .词汇积累目的：aimpurpose提高：raiseboost参力: take part in一participate in将要做某事：be going to dobe about to do

27、.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st.拓展句: We plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st, the aim of which is to raise the awareness of participating in labor.【点睛】【高分句型】I have to

28、remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves, so that you may better enjoy the fanning activities.运用 了 so that 引导的目的状语从句）C. Sell her articles to a news service.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. Who may find the talk especially helpful?A. People who eat healthy diets.B. People who want to

29、 buy new houses.C. People who care about their figures.18. What will people do in dark environments?A. Have more food.B. Lose appetite.C. Feel rather cold.19. How long should a dinner last at least?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickl

30、y.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller dishes.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Summer Boarding CoursesAges: 812Dates: Monday 13 JulyMonday 10 August 2021Courses: General English or Junior Summer StudySBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Drago

31、n School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UKs top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city.Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus mak

32、ing it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time.Ages: 1316Dates: Saturday 4th JulySaturday 18th July 2021Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM（Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths）Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study

33、at one of the worlds most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.Ages: 1518Dates: Monday 6 July-Monday 3 August 2021Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations,

34、Law and MedicineCambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College, the University of Cambridge. Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the university 9s second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre o

35、f Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.1. What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford?A.

36、Students graduate here at the age of 12.B. A class here is no bigger than 5 students.C Its located not far from the city center.D. Its offering summer courses for the first time.2. Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering?A. Dragon School.B. Clare College.C. Oxford Col

37、lege.D. Eton College.3. How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School?A. Through the course of General English.B. Through the study of academic subjects.C. Through further study in other chosen fields.D. Through communication with international students.Im now living in the south

38、of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a 行sh out of water everywhere but one place - the Saturday street market. Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but weve only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday, life is all a

39、bout the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. Its not easy, and their stress is the whole familys stress, as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs, piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as

40、I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution. There9re street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of course,

41、is delicious. The cheese man doesnt speak - he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch. The noises and

42、 smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it

43、 is in other circumstances.At school and in the village, I cant joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, Im an outsider. But at the market, Im just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a local - greeting people I know and

44、petting dogs.My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life.Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.4. What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water” ?A. She feels lonely without her c

45、hildren.B. She feels free out of her daily housework.C. She feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.D. She feels unable to make a living in another country.5. What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?A. She learns French together with her children.B. She tries to balance her job an

46、d the housework.C. She runs to school every day to help her children.D. She devotes herself to her children in a French school.6. Why does the author like going to the Saturday market?A. She feels relaxed and comfortable there.B. She can talk with other customers freely there.C. She wants to get awa

47、y from her familys stress.D. She tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.7. What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A. Objective.B. Satisfied.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Gener

48、ally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a