【精校卷】辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、沈阳二中202L2022学年度下学期期中考试高一（24届）英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。The following is a Want ad for a 21st-century father.Wanted:A 21st-Century Father Who Can Wear Many HatsTHE LOVING HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Raising children, not yelling, taki

2、ng mom out to romantic dinners, listening, being there.，zYoull be loved right back.THE MONEY HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Holding down a good job, making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.Who doesnt want a good job? Plus, vacations with the family.THE FUN HATResponsibiliti

3、es Include:Benefits:Taking family to baseball games in summer, going sleigh riding in winter, being goofy, dancing.What good is life if you dont have any fun? Family outings become memories that last a lifetime.THE HANDYMAN HATResponsibilities Include:Benefits:Taking care of the house and yard. Must

4、 know basic carpentry, landscaping, plumbing, and electrical work.YouUl get to have a really cool set of tools, including power tools.The Hats in the ad actually refer to the of a father.A. life goalsB. life experiencesC. desired qualities in personalityD. personal interests and in parenting1. Accor

5、ding to the ad, a 21st-century father is expected to do all of the following things EXCEPT.A. keep a good work-life balance.B. be able to work with power tools.C. help his children with all of their school work.D. pay attention to his children9s and partner needs.2. Which hat suits a 21 st-century f

6、ather who often involves his family in different sports?A. THE LOVING HATB. THE FUN HATC. THE MONEY HATD. THE HANDYMAN HATIf you travel in Athens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your second day. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous bui

7、lding in the city, there are several reasons why you learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really about/7可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己 带来快乐。应选B。14 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢这句箴言“成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。 A.Asa result 结果；B. On the whole 总的来说；C. In the meanwhile 同时；D

8、. On the contrary 相反地。根据“happiness is the key to success7可知,幸福是成功的关键,与上一句Success is not the key to happiness.构成相反关 系。应选D。15 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸福来自于你的内心，而不是外在。A. applies to适用于；B. spreads to扩散 到；C.differs from不同于；D. arises from由产生。结合上文故事以及“not from the outside.可知，幸福来自于我们的内心。应选D。语法填空【答案】36. either 37. aston

9、ishing 38. and 39. where 40. to41. explaining 42. to meet 43. kept 44. nearly 45. friendship【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Laura的女孩在气球上写下自己的地址放飞气球，希望气球回到 自己手里。后来气球到了一个和她同名的女孩手里，他们见了面，成了朋友。1 .考查固定搭配。句意：很多孩子放飞气球，或者是不小心放走了，或者是希望传递一个信息，看看气球 最终会落在哪里。either。匚.或者或者，表示两者中的选择,符合句意，故填either。2 .考查形容词。句意：这个故事的开头和其他故事一样，但结尾

10、却出乎意料。此空形容词修饰名词way, 形容词astonishing “令人惊讶的“，符合句意，故填astonishing。3 .考查连词。句意:2001年，英国斯塔福德郡的一个小女孩拿着一个气球，上面写着“请回到Laura Buxton 身边，还有她的地址，然后放了它。此空连接并列的谓语动词took, wrote和let,且这三个动作是连续发 生，所以用and连接，故填and。4 .考查定语从句。句意：气球飞行了大约1.6公里，最后到达威尔特郡的一个农场，一个农民在那里发现了 它，他发现他很熟悉气球上的名字。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先 行词a farm在从

11、句中作地点状语，故填whereo.考查固定搭配。固定搭配be familiar t。为所熟悉，符合句意，故填t。6.考查非谓语动词。句 意：他把气球带到Buxton家，Laura按照气球上的地址写信给第一个Laura,解释气球是怎么到她手里的。 分析句子结构可知，and后句子已有谓语wrote,此空应用非谓语，且此动词和逻辑主语Laura之间是主动 关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填explaining。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：两个Laura的父母最终安排了他们的女儿见面。根据固定搭配arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事，可知此处用动词不定式，故填t。meet

12、。8.考查时态。句意：奇怪的发现不断 出现。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去口寸，故填kept。9 .考查副词。句意：两个Laura发现，除了名字相同外，他们的年龄也差不多一个10岁，一个即将满10 岁），而且都有一只黑色拉布拉多、一只兔子和一只豚鼠。根据句意，程度副词nearly “几乎，将近符合 题意，表示她俩年龄相仿，故填nearly。10 .考查名词。句意：两个女孩相识后，结下了友谊，成了朋友；2021年，他们在播客上一起讲述了自己的 故事。此空前有不定冠词a,所以此空用名词单数形式，且根据句意，此处表示“一段友谊，是可数名词， 故填 friendship o书面表达【答案】Dear f

13、ellow students,Im honored to introduce World Book Day here. Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year,aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. Besides, it helps

14、cultivate our taste and brings us relaxation and joy. As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man.Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.Thanks for your listening.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界 读书日（World Book Day） 。假

15、设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述 “世界读书日（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。【详解】1 .词汇积累目 的是：aimed at with the purpose of 培养：cultivate develop/foster止匕夕卜：besides/furthermore/ additionally/whafs more 口乎 口于:call on sb. to do一appeal to sb. to do2 .句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of readi

16、ng more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot. 拓展句： Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books, from which I believe we will benefit a lot.【点睛】高分句型 11 As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. 运用了 as引导的非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2 As Fr

17、ancis Bacon said, reading makes a full man.（运用了 as引导的非限制性定语从句。） 高分句型 3Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.（运用了过去分词短语作状语。） 读后续写【答案】Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill.The wait

18、ress quickly went to get change for her $ 100 bill, but the old lady had driven off.She was gone by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: You dont

19、 owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.Paragraph 2:That night when she got home from work, she was thin

20、king about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was, but now everything is going to be all right.【解析】本篇书面表达

21、是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位老太太因为车胎没气了，车坏在路边；当老太太无助时，Bryan Anderson帮助 了她，但并没有要老太太的报酬，而是希望她能将爱心传递下去；之后老太太去餐馆吃饭遇到了一个怀孕仍 认真为她效劳的效劳员。续写局部分为两段，第一段开头是：那位女士（老太太）吃完饭后，付了 100美元。所以这里应该写老太太 留下钱离开了，没有要找回的零钱，希望零钱能帮到效劳员，并留下纸条，希望效劳员也能将爱心传递下去。 第二段开头是：那天晚上，当她效劳员下班回家时，她在想钱和那位女士（老太太写的东西。本段应 该写效劳员现在的生活困境，她和丈夫Bryan Anderson需要帮助，

22、在此侧面说明她的丈夫就是帮助老太太 的人，所以当你帮助别人时，爱心传递下去，自己也会得到回报。续写时要求词数应为150左右，续写内容要紧密联系内容。should hold off until later. Sunrise is the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in a new city waking up at 6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site in Athens less i

23、mportant in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7:30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism,

24、 getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and its made up of several buildings. Theres the Temple of Athena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of

25、the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion. and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isnt is the Acropolis Museum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of

26、 everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head to Syntagma Square next to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your

27、 visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.4. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeit can save visitors from getting up earlyB. it can make for a better travel experienceit can give visitors a bet

28、ter understanding of Athens5. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.6. With what may the author agree about the Acropolis Museum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of

29、time.D. It should be avoided.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.8. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.9. To call on people to protect historic sites.10. To encourage people to travel around.British anthropologists（人类学家）Russell Hill and Rober

30、t Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more 1 汰ely to win.H

31、ill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough tig the balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by ch

32、ance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate（灵长 目 动物）researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white f

33、aces. SetchelPs work shows that the powerful males the ones who are more successful with females - have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell,another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the leg

34、s of male zebra finches and this increased the birds success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks（鸟喙）,so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In foct, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds,

35、 brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue

36、footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that that is the implication“ of their

37、 findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?8. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that. A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sports C. red plays a role when

38、 competitors are equally capable D. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red 9. The underlined word tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to. A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change10. The example of the blue footed booby proves that.A. male birds use different body parts to draw atten

39、tionred is not the only colour to attract female birdsB. blue gives female birds the same advantage D. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is 11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on t

40、heir legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.Six Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic（食人的）eve

41、nt discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchers may have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first st

42、udy to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a laye

43、r of sediment（沉积物）in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal（碳）and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was li

44、kely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. Maybe within a few generations” , study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find - their neighbor

45、s.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their relatives from the early Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age and beyond/ the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed a

46、s “a mark of bestiality（兽性）or sub-humanity” , but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study. 12. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in so

47、utheastern France.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.13. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeastern France 120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through

48、 quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.14. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals9 cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals cannibal

49、ism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.15. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book. 第二局部七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选