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1、Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”Part重点词汇通关1.surroundvt.包围;围绕【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour_(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.surroundings(2016浙江高考)Surroundyourself_upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.with【写作提升】句型转换世纪金榜导学号79060070
2、TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope._,theSwisscanfeelsecure.(用过去分词短语作原因状语)SurroundedbyEurope【考点必记】(1)surround.with.用包围/围绕besurroundedby/with.被包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)【知识拓展】常用复数的名词还有:earnings薪水;greetings问候语;findings研究结果;belongings所有物2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;
3、判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施【语境检测】单句语法填空Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswimacrosstheriver_(measure)100meterswide.Itsgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldntbemeasuredonly_examresults.measuringby【写作提升】同义句转换Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeeffectivestepstohelptheunemployed.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto_theunemploye
4、d.takeeffectivemeasurestohelp【考点必记】(1)measure.by.用衡量(2)takemeasurestodosth.(=takestepstodosth.)采取措施做某事【误区释疑】(1)measure表示“措施”时,常用复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”,可看作系动词,没有被动语态及进行时态。3.distancen.距离;远方vt.与疏远【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Wesleptinatentandwalkedalong_(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2015浙江高考
5、)Fartherin_distance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.distancethe【写作提升】同义句转换Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwaysdistancedherselffromeveryone.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways_.kepteveryoneatadistance【考点必记】(1)inthedistance在远处atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远(2)
6、distanceoneselffrom.不介入;与疏远(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的bedistantfrom远离4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Williams_(impress)withBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.wasimpressedThenewteachermadeagood_(impress)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk._impressedhimthatsomany
7、differentpeoplefromvariedcultureswerepursuingthesamegoals.impressionIt【写作提升】一句多译我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Myfatherimpressed_me.Myfatherimpressed_hardwork.thevalueofhardworkonmewiththevalueof【考点必记】(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/with对印象深刻Itimpressessb.that.令人佩服的是(2)impressionn.
8、印象;感想leave/makea(n).impressiononsb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的5.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisa_(mix)ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.mixture【写作提升】完成句子MissXumadeanerrorand_someoneelses!Iexplainedittoher,buttheexplanation_!徐老师出了差错,
9、把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。我向她解释,反而把她搞糊涂了!mixedmyexamresultsupwithmixedherup【考点必记】(1)mixsth.withsth.把某物与某物混合起来mixwithsth.与某物相融合mixup使混淆;弄乱mix.upwith.把和搞混了(2)mixturen.混合(物);混合状态amixtureof.的混合Part重点短语句式通关6.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2017天津高考)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,an
10、dhavekids.()安顿下来Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.()Thelecturertriedtosettletheaudiencedown.()专心于使平静下来【考点必记】settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事;专心做某事settlein/into搬入;迁入(新居);适应(新工作)7.managetodo设法做【语境检测】单句语法填空Onecanalwaysmanage_(do)morethings,nomatterhowfullonesscheduleisinlife.世纪金榜导学号79060071Thatsn
11、otahardjob.ImsureIcanmanage_myself.todoit【写作提升】一句多译尽管他们遇到了那么多的困难,但仍尽力按时完成了艰苦的任务。Thoughtheymetwithsomanydifficulties,theymanaged_ontime.Thoughtheymetwithsomanydifficulties,theysucceeded_ontime.tofinishthehardtaskinfinishingthehardtask【考点必记】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事(强调结果)managewith.用对付过
12、去manageit能做到【误区释疑】两个相似结构trytodosth.表示“设法/努力去做某事”,强调动作,不一定成功。trydoingsth.试图做某事。8.catchsightof看见;瞥见【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义IfyoucatchsightofAmy,askhertocomeandseemeassoonaspossible.()Shesaid“Goodbye”tousandthenwelostsightofherinthecrowd.()看见看不见Edwardlosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.()失明【考点必记
13、】losesightof看不见loseonessight失明beinsight看得见;在视线内beoutofsight看不见at(the)sightof一看到atfirstsight乍一看9.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformof
14、publictransportrather_vehiclesyouown.than(2016浙江高考)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_(divide)us.Theteacherratherthanthestudents_(be)toblame.世纪金榜导学号79060072divideis【写作提升】完成句子Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarily_,stoppingattheredlight_.我们应该严格而且自愿地遵守交通规则,红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。followtraf
15、ficrulesratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams【考点必记】(1)ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.-ing形式或不定式(ratherthan之后的并列不定式可省略to)。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。【备选要点】1.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准【语境检测】单句语法填空Thelast_(confirm)wildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPi
16、keCounty,Ohio,in1900.confirmedI_(confirm)inmyopinionbywhatyoutoldme.amconfirmed【写作提升】完成句子_itisthemosteffectivetreatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。Ithasbeenconfirmedthat【考点必记】confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmsth./that.证实Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已经证实/确定2.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水比世界上任
17、何一个国家的都要多。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemoreprecioustoher_mountainsofgold.(2017全国卷)ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascome_(close)thananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.thancloser【写作提升】一句多译汤姆是我们班最高的学生。Tomistaller_.Tomistaller_.Tomistaller_.Nooneistaller_.th
18、ananyotherstudentinourclassthananyoneelseinourclassthananyoftheotherstudentsinourclassthanTominourclass【考点必记】(1)本句中的more.thananyothercountry是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的句式,但却表达最高级的含义。(2)同一范围比较常见的句式有:.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MycousinandItravelledacrossCanadabytrain.Wesawsomegreatsceneryandmanywi
19、ld1._(animal)fromthetrainonthewaythroughtheRockyMountains.ThecityofThunderBayis2._portinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentupthetallCNTowerandsawthe3._(mist)cloudfromNiagaraFalls.Whenwe4._(arrive)inMontreal,weanimalsamistyarrivedsawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,5._(sit)inatypicalcaf
20、ebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Montrealisacity6._wonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsand7._(visit)theartistsintheirworkplaces.PeopletherespeakEnglish8._thecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.sittingwithvisitingbutThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowar
21、dtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothe9._(distance)eastcoast,we10._(dream)ofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.distantdreamed.话题中的写作假如你是李华,刚刚和同学从加拿大旅游回来,请根据下面提示写一篇报告,简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。游游览览地点地点特点特点落基山落基山美美丽丽的的风风景景;大灰熊大灰熊;山羊山羊中部地区中部地区 空空旷旷;种植小麦种植小麦多多伦伦多多国家国家电视电视塔塔;尼尼亚亚加拉大瀑布加拉大瀑布蒙特利蒙特利尔尔 法法语语的指示牌和广告的指示牌和广告注意:1.请
22、根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】OurtravelinCanadahasleftusadeepimpression.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain,andcaughtsightofbeautifulscenery,agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canadaisveryemptyinthecentre,whichisawheat-growingarea.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandenjoyedNiagaraFalls.InMontreal,wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.Wewouldliketogobackforanothervisit.