【黄冈经典】（人教版）高考英语一轮复习：必修3 Unit 3 实用课件（含答案）.ppt

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1、Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePart重点词汇通关1.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor_(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.permission(2017全国卷)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany_(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.touse【写作提升】

2、句式升级世纪金榜导学号79060060Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)_,IwillvisittheGreatWall.Timepermitting【考点必记】(1)permitsb.(todo)sth.允许某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permissionn.U允许;许可【思维拓展】与permit一样,后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.todo.)的动词还有allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise(建议),encourage(鼓励)等。2.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明

3、;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报告【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)ForeignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million,withimmigrantschildrenaccounting_anevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.forItsreportedthatmanyflightsweredelayedonaccount_thebadweather.of【写作提升】句型转换Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.Isincerelyhopethaty

4、ouwill_.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_.takemysuggestionsintoaccount/considerationtakeaccountofmysuggestions【考点必记】(1)accountfor是的原因;解释,说明;占(比例)(2)takeaccountof./take.intoaccount考虑onaccountof(=becauseof)因为onnoaccount=innoway决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)【熟词生义】Theagencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportantaccounts.()n.老主顾,

5、老客户3.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeople_thespot.on(2015全国卷)Ontheway,wespottedaman_(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”holding【写作提升】完成句子Thegrassoftheforest_.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小

6、花。isspottedwithsmallyellowflowers【考点必记】(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwith.满是的斑点;点缀着(2)onthespot当场;在现场;立即(3)spottedadj.有花点的,有斑点的4.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的【语境检测】单句语法填空But,contrary_apopularview,itisfarfrombeingtheonlyone,oreventhegreatest.Youthinkyouareclever,_thecontrary,Iassurethatyouarever

7、yfoolish.toon【写作提升】_,hegaveuphisworkandwenttocollegeagain.世纪金榜导学号79060061他不顾父母的劝告,放弃了工作又去上大学了。Contrarytohisparentsadvice【考点必记】onthecontrary正好相反,与此相反(be)contraryto与相反bycontraries事与愿违acontrarywind/direction逆风/反方向5.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017全国卷)ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisc

8、osmostcheerfulholiday_(scene).Ourreporterwasthefirstperson_thescene.sceneson【写作提升】语境填词Onreceivingthecall,thepolice_whereatrafficaccidenthappened._thetwodrivershadbeenarguingforover2hours.一接到电话,警察匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在现场两个司机已争吵了2个多小时了。rushedtothesceneOnthescene【考点必记】onthescene在现场behindthescenes 在幕后【误区释疑】sce

9、ne表示“场景;场面;地点”,且在定语从句中作状语时,关系词一般用where或inwhich来引导。【熟词生义】Anewcomerhasappearedonthefashionscene.()n.界,圈子Part重点短语句式通关6.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐【语境检测】写出黑体短语的含义TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.()Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.()抚养教育Hebroughtupa

10、practicalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.世纪金榜导学号79060062()Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.()提出呕吐【考点必记】bringabout引起;产生;导致bringsth.back使某物恢复;使想起某事bringdown降低;使倒下bringin引入;赚(钱)bringout取出;使显现出;阐明;出版;生产7.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气【语境检测】单句语法填空Idontthinkitwillwork,butIlltake_chancean

11、dtryit.(2016四川高考)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhadachance_(study)awildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.atostudyTheplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare_hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.that【写作提升】一句多译可能她已经听到这个消息了。_shehasalreadyheardthenews._shehasalreadyheardthenews.Thechanceisthat/Thechance

12、sarethatThereisachancethat【考点必记】(1)takeachance=takechances碰运气(2)bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧(3)Thechanceisthat.=(The)Chancesarethat.有可能Thereisachancethat.可能(4)haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事8.ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)I_(d

13、rive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2015北京高考)Hehadwalkedforaboutamile_avolunteersearcherfoundhim.世纪金榜导学号79060063wasdrivingwhen【写作提升】完成句子I_someonecalledhimup.我正打算离开时,突然有人给他打电话。wasjustabouttoleave/wasonthepointofleavingwhenOnemorning,I_onthebenchreadingnewspapers.一天早上,我正步行去上学,就在

14、这时发现一个人坐在长凳上读报纸。waswalkingtoschoolwhenIfoundamansitting【考点必记】(1)hadjustdone.when.刚做完这时;when在这个结构中为并列连词,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有:bedoing.when.正在做这时/突然beabouttodo.when.正要做这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做这时【备选要点】1.faultn.过错;缺点;故障【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015福建高考)Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfind

15、ingfault_it.Inmyopinion,bothofthedriverswere_fault.withat【写作提升】完成句子IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealways_.我和约翰断交了,因为他总是找我的茬。foundfaultwithme【考点必记】beatfault有错;有责任findfaultwith对吹毛求疵;对挑毛病beall/entirelysbsfault全是某人的错2.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您想来的时候就一定得来呀。您想吃什么就吃什么。【语境检测】完成

16、句子Youcando_ifyourhomeworkisfinished.如果你的作业完成了,你可以做你想做的事。whateveryouwantThemapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_.一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方,地图是他带在身边的最好工具之一。whenever/nomatterwhenhegoestoanewplace【考点必记】(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状

17、语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,anAmerican,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.1._(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,hewaswanderinginLondonstreets,2._(hunger).Hewasspottedbytworichb

18、rothersandinvited3._(step)intoahouse.HenrywasgivenanenvelopewithLosthungrytostepmoneyinitandaskednottoopenit4._twop.m.Withtheenvelope5._hishand,Henryenteredarestaurant.Heorderedsomefood.After6._(eat)Henryopenedtheenvelopeandfound7._wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter8._(shock).Theycouldntb

19、elieveHenrywhowasin9._(rag)couldbesorich.TheowneruntilineatingitwereshockedragsthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenry10._(forget)themealbill.toforget.话题中的写作你接受了一项写作任务,要为校报写一篇介绍马克吐温的文章。根据下面提示写一篇80个词左右的人物简介。姓名姓名马马克克吐温吐温(1835-1910)职业职业作家作家经历经历1.在密西西比河河畔的密在密西西比河河畔的密苏苏里州里州长长大大,在那

20、里度在那里度过过了他的童年了他的童年;2.后来在密西西比河的船上当水手后来在密西西比河的船上当水手;3.喜喜欢欢写作写作评评价价1.美国美国19世世纪纪最著名的作家之一最著名的作家之一;2.作品具有作品具有讽讽刺刺(wry)意味的幽默意味的幽默;3.全世界全世界读读者喜者喜欢欢他的作品他的作品注意:1.尽量使用本单元的知识点;2.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】MarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,wasbroughtupinMissourialongtheMississippiRiver,wherehe

21、spenthischildhood.Later,hetookachancetoworkasasailoronariverboat,whichwasnotpermittedbyhisfamilyatfirst.Atthattime,hefoundhimselfinterestedinwriting,andhedecidedtobecomeawriter,whichhelpedhimmakealargeamountofmoney.Thereisawrysenseofhumorinhisworks,whichaccountedforthereasonwhyhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.