【黄冈经典】（人教版）高考英语一轮复习：必修5 Unit 5 实用课件（含答案）.ppt

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1、Unit5FirstaidPart重点词汇通关1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Beboldandbraveandmighty(强大的)forceswillcome_youraid._(aid)byheatandstrongwinds,thefirequicklyspread.toAided【写作提升】单句写作在老师的帮助下,我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。_,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.Withtheaidoftheteacher【考点必记】(1)firstaid急救withtheaidof在

2、的帮助下inaidof为了帮助cometoonesaid来帮助某人(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事2.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待【语境检测】用treat的适当形式填空(2017天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientsto_.betreated(2015重庆高考)Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldntbeco

3、ntacted.Alicepaidthevet(兽医)tocontinue_.treatment【写作提升】完成句子世纪金榜导学号79060120(2016江苏高考)Frommyownperspective,on-linevoting_rationally.从我自己的角度来看,在线投票应该理性对待。shouldbetreated【考点必记】(1)treatsb.forsth.治疗某人treatsb.tosth.用招待某人;以款待某人treatsb.like/as把某人当看待Itsmytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待【易混辨析】treat,curetreat“治治

4、疗疗”,通常通常强强调过调过程程,指指对对病人病人进进行行诊诊断和治断和治疗疗,但不含有治好但不含有治好的意思的意思cure“治愈治愈,治好治好”,通常通常强强调结调结果果,指指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病3.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017北京高考)Taylorwillapply_collegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.to(2016浙江高考)Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege_(apply),Ioftenwent

5、towebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.applications【写作提升】语境填词/句式升级(2016全国卷)Im_ataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation,andI_andresume.我正在申请我市一家外国公司的一份暑假兼职工作,并且我刚完成申请信和简历。applyingforapart-timejobhavejustcompletedmyapplicationletterIfyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwil

6、lpassthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.(用现在分词作状语改写)_,youwillpassthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.Applyingyourselftoyourstudy【考点必记】(1)apply.to.把应用于applyto适用于apply(to.)forsth.(向)申请applyoneselfto专心于(2)appliedadj.应用的,实用的applicationn.应用,施用;申请(书)applicantn.申请人,应征者【巧学助记】这位申请者专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且说他会把他所学到的应用到

7、他的教学中去。Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathehadlearnttohisteaching.4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015江苏高考)Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital_(obey)trafficrules.toobeyWaterisvital_keepingeverylivingthingal

8、ive,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.世纪金榜导学号79060121to【写作提升】单句写作重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说“失败乃成功之母”。_weshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes,“_”ItisvitalthatFailureisthemotherofsuccess.【考点必记】bevitalto/for对是至关重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat.(shoulddo).是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气)【思维拓展】后跟从句须

9、使用虚拟语气的形容词有:important,necessary,essential,advisable,appropriate等。Part重点短语句式通关5.inplace在适当的位置;适当【语境检测】完成句子Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthem_.首先,我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在房间里的东西收集起来放好。inplaceThedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_whichmightbeharmfultoherheart

10、.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。inplaceofmeat【写作提升】语境填词_,Idontknowhowit_butthemanagerisawayandIllattendthemeeting_.首先,我不知道是怎么发生的,但是经理不在,我要代替他去参加会议。Inthefirstplacetookplaceinplaceofhim【考点必记】outofplace不在适当的位置inplaceof代替;取代inthefirstplace首先;第一takeplace发生takeonesplace代替taketheplaceof代替;取代allovertheplace到处,各

11、处giveplacetosb./sth.让位于,被代替takeyourplace就位,入座6.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用【语境检测】单句语法填空Hassomeonemade_differenceinyourlife?Thenwritethemaletterorsendthemanemail!(2016四川高考)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakea_(different)inthelivesofothers.adifference【写作提升】单句写作幸运的是,我

12、的老师觉察到我的问题,告诉我每个小事都能产生很大的不同。Luckily,myteachersensedmyproblem,tellingmethat_.everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference【考点必记】makeadifferenceto对有差别/有影响makesome/any/nodifferenceto对有/没有影响或作用tellthedifference(between.and.)辨别/区分aworldofdifference天壤之别7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktothebu

13、rn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。【语境检测】完成句子/单句语法填空(2015北京高考)Theynevertouchanything_,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.它们从不触碰任何东西,除非它们要吃这个东西或有东西正在吃它们。unlesstheyareeatingit(2015江苏高考)Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutsideunlessfully_(cover)inthickclothes.世纪金榜导学号79060122covered【写作提升】单句写作除非你坚持下去,否则任何减肥的方法都没用。A

14、nymethodoflosingweightwontwork_.unlessyousticktoit【考点必记】(1)unless是连词,相当于ifnot,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,1._(depend)

15、onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingFirstdegreeburnsaffectonly2._toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeel3._(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby4._(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.thebettertouchingSeconddegreeburnsaffectboththetopandthesecondlayerof

16、theskin.Theseburnsareserious5._takeafewweeks6._(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns7._(cause)byhotliquids.andtohealcausedThirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans8._theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,9._(burn)clothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscause

17、verysevere10._(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.underburninginjuries.话题中的写作假设你是李华,你的妹妹不小心被烫伤,你用自己所掌握的急救知识对其进行治疗。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文,介绍这一情况。1.妹妹打翻橱子上的水壶,烫伤脚踝并肿胀,疼痛难忍;2.你立即进行临时治疗:先把一些布放到凉水里,然后拧干,放在患处,并反复这样做;然后把患处弄干;最后剪下一条绷带,盖住脚踝并绑紧固定。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Mysisterbu

18、rnedheranklewhensheknockedoverakettleonthecupboard.Heranklebecameswollen,andthepainwasunbearable.Iimmediatelyprovidedsometemporarytreatment.Firstly,Iputsomeclothsinabasinofcoolwater,squeezedthemoutandplacedthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.ThenIdriedtheburnedareagently.FinallyItookapairofscissorsandcutabandage,withwhichIcoveredtheankle.Itiedittightlysothatitwouldstayinplace.IamproudofwhatIdidanditshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.