2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023-1雅礼中学高一上期中考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did the festival last?A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 7 days.2. What has the woman been doing at present?A. Going to the party. B. Studying Jap

2、anese. C. Preparing for her exam.3. Which of the following would the woman like to have?A. Her old phone. B. An iPad. C. An iPhone.4. What did the woman forget?A. To take her phone. B. To bring money. C. To buy a ticket.5. How does the man always feel?A. Full B. Hungry. C. Energetic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

3、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Mr. Crocker?A. The speakers boss. B. The speakers9 teacher.C. The speakers father.7. When should the man hand in his report?A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C

4、. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man going to do?A. Work. B. Look at a car show. C. Show off his new car.9. How much is the cheapest car on the show?A. 6,000 dollars. B. 7,000 dollars. C, 8,000 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the weather be like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What

5、 will the two speakers do?【15题详解】主旨大意题。第三段第一句 A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am（力口州的一项法律要求公立学校 早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课）”提出加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间。第六段讲 述了睡眠不足将带来的危害；第七段讲述了睡眠充足会带来

6、较好的学习效果；最后几段说明了不能从让青 少年早睡入手，只能通过推迟上学时间入手的原因。综上可知，文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是 支持第三段提出的话题：加州要通过立法推迟学生的上学时间，与B项表达的含义一致，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to love your parentsIt is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise （天堂）of

7、 children.However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family“ stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, its quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents.16 However, lovi

8、ng your parents is a normal andfulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents.17 A gentle “good morning and “I love you“ will warm a coldest heart. Remember that theybrought you i

9、nto this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or yo

10、ur parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.18Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had bett

11、er remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.19 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or

12、 going somewhere with them.20 Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E

13、. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.【答案】16.G17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。【16题详解】根据下文 u However, loving your parents is a normal and

14、fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.（然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部 分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。）”中的“however”可 判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G u You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.（你可能认为

15、你的父母有时心胸狭隘。）”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.（一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心

16、。记住， 是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。）”可知，在本段 中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B “Tell them you love them every morning.（每天早上告诉他 们你爱他们。）”与下文内容一致,且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning” 一致。故选Bo【18题详解】根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments.（更力口尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。）”可知，在本 段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前 Its OK to get

17、angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.（生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你 和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。）”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D u After this, share your feelings with your parents.（在这之 后，和你的父母分享你的感受。）”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的

18、时候可以先写下感受，然后再和 父母分享感受；选项D中的after this也和上文保持一致性。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前 “Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.（要明白父母也是人，他们 也会犯错误。）”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文uSince you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?（既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？）”可知，作者建议读者在 父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A “For

19、giveness is the key.（宽恕是关键。）”符合上下文内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据段首句“Keep company with them.（陪伴他们。）”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.（和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或 者和他们一起去某个地方。）”和空后 uListen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this

20、 way or another.（听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导 师。）”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.（不管 怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。）”符合上下文内容。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. Howeve

21、r, this 40-year-old dad 21 anastonishing transformation （变化）after a hike with his kids.Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only 22 tolose weight after he went on a 23 with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got24 from the activity.Instead

22、of remembering all the good 25 we had made on this trip, all I can remember is thisone thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take26 way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,“ Peterson wrote on Instagram.The dad from Missoula, Monta

23、na then 27 himself to get into shape.28, he started by giving up drinking and 29 a ketogenic diet （生酮食法）.Everyday for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of 30, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he cannow

24、 run 3j up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted （疲惫的）.Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and 32 almost 100,000 socialmedia followers - but he says that his kids are the real 33 for his success.Finding your reason that is 34 if you want to achieve success in

25、 life/9 he wrote in anInstagram post. If you dont have a strong reason behind your 35, you are less likely to get theresults/921. A. discouragedB. experiencedC. preventedD. improved22. A. luckyB.honoredC. determinedD. careful23. A. hikeB. dietC. programD. project24. A. upsetB. hurtC. rewardedD. exha

26、usted25. A. changesB. contributionsC. memoriesD. preparations26. A. turnsB. breaksC. photosD. notes27. A. setB. attractedC. advisedD. wished28 A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore29. A. insisting onB. leading toC. referring toD. agreeing on30. A. practiceB. considerationC. exerciseD. attention

27、31. A. suddenlyB. non-stopC. immediatelyD. together32. A. pleaseB. compareC. encourageD. force33. A. purposeB. reasonC. advantageD. direction34. A. necessaryB. simpleC. personalD. available35. A. achievementsB. imaginationsC. conditionsD. actions【答案】2LB22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A

28、 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在家庭徒步旅行后，下定决心减肥，并最终成功的故 事。他认为一件事的成功背后得有一个理由。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位40岁的父亲在和孩子们一起远足后经历了惊人的变化。A.discouraged 使沮丧；B. experienced 经历；C. prevented 阻止；D. improved 提高。根据下文 u After 150 daysof a strict diet and lots of 10, Peterson lost 92 pounds.

29、可知，这位父亲减了 92 磅，所以他是经历了惊人的变化。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快 就会筋疲力尽。A. lucky幸运的；B. honored感到荣幸的；C.determined坚定的；D.careful仔细的。根据下 文“The dad from Missoula, Montana then 7 himself to get into shape. ” 可知，这位父亲是下定决心去减肥。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快就 会疲

30、倦。A. hike远足；B.diet节食；C.program程序；D.project项目。空处为原词重现，根据文章第一段 uHowever, this 40-year-old dad 1 an astonishing transformation （变化）after a hike with his kids.”可知，这位父亲是和家人一起徒步旅行之后才下定决心减肥。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心减肥是在2017年和家人一起徒步旅行之后，他意识到自己很快 就会疲倦。A. upset推翻、打乱；B. hurt伤害；C. rewarded奖励；D.exhausted使筋疲力

31、尽。空处为原词重 现， 根据下文 “Not only that, he can now run 11 up the hiking trail that once made him extremelyexhausted （疲惫的）可知，空处指的是疲倦的。故选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson在Instagram上写道：“我没有记住我们在这次旅行中留下的所有美好 回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4 岁的孩子之前休息一下。 A. changes 改变；B. contributions 贡献；C. memories 记忆

32、；D. preparations 准 备。 根据下文 “all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take 6 way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids” 可知，下文指的是他能记得的事情，所以空处指的是美好的回忆。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson在Instagram上写道：“我没有记住我们在这次

33、旅行中留下的所有美好 回忆，我只记得一件事，它一直在我脑海中反复播放：我发现自己喘不过气来，不得不在我9岁、7岁和4 岁的孩子之前休息一下。 A. turns轮流；B. breaks休息；C.photos照片；D.notes便条、笔记。根据上文“He was only 2 to lose weight after he went on a 3 with his family in 2017 and became awarehow quickly he got 4 from the activity.”可知，他很容易就会感到疲倦，所以他是要休息。故选Bo【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位

34、来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲开始健身。A. set设定；B. attracted吸引；C. advised建议；D. wished期望。考查短语：set oneself to,意为“决心做某事”。根据上文可知，这位父亲 下定决心开始减肥。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. Besides除此之外；B.Instead相反地；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因止匕。根据上文 “The dad from Missoula, Montana then 7himself to get into shape.可知，这位父亲决定开始减肥，而

35、下文介绍了他的减肥方法，之间存在因果关 系。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因此，他从戒酒开始，坚持生酮食法。A. insisting on坚持；B. leading to导 致；C. referring to 提及、参考；D. agreeing on 就达成一致。根据下文 “After 150 days of a strict dietand lots of 10, Peterson lost 92 pounds.可知，他坚持一直如此做，才成功减肥。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过150天的严格节食和大量运动，Peterson减掉了 92磅。A. prac

36、tice练习；B. consideration 考虑；C. exercise 运动；D. attention 注意力。根据上文 “Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”可知，他不仅控制饮食，还每天坚持运动， 所以空处指的是运动。故选C。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，他现在还可以在曾经让他筋疲力尽的徒步路线上不停地奔跑。A. suddenly突然；B. non-stop不停地；C.immediately立即；D. tog

37、ether共同。这里讲述的是他身上发生的变 化，而根据下文“that once made him extremely exhausted （疲惫的）.可知，远足曾经让他很快就疲惫。作 为对比，现在应该是可以不停地跑动。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但 他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. please取悦；B. compare比较；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。 根据下文“ 100,000 social media followers”可知，这些人都在追随他，崇拜他，所以他的故事应

38、该是鼓励 了别人。故选C。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peterson现在用他的故事和健身知识来指导和鼓励近10万名社交媒体粉丝，但 他说他的孩子是他成功的真正原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. advantage优点；D. direction方 向 o 根据下文 uFinding your reason that is 14 if you want to achieve success in life” 可知，他认为原因很重要，所以这里指的应该是他自己减肥成功背后的原因是孩子。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在Instagram上写道：“如

39、果你想在生活中取得成功，找到你的理由是必 要的。 A. necessary必要的；B.simple简单的；C. personal个人的；D.available可利用的、有空的。根据 上文but he says that his kids are the real 13 for his success.v可知，他认为自己成功的原因是孩子，也就是说他认为找到自己想要做某件事的原因很有必要。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的行为背后没有一个强有力的理由，你就不太可能得到结果。A.achievements 成就；B. imaginations 想象力；C. conditions 条件

40、；D. actions 行动。根据上文的“8, he started by giving up drinking and 9 a ketogenic diet (生酮食法).Every dayfor five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.”以及他所说的成功的 背后肯定有强有力的原因可知，他认为一个人行动的背后得有原因才能成功。故选D。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the old s

41、aying goes, Friends are like liquor (酒)：the older, the better. Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 36(give) to solve aproblem, one from a new friend and the other from 37 old friend, people will prefer thelatter one 38 the former

42、one, even though the new friends advice may be better.1, however, disagree with the old saying,39(believe) that new friends are not40(necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right 41(determine) your friendship by the length of time.Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a pers

43、on 42 is reliable and whoseinterests are in common with 43(you). It is mainly his or her character and interests thatmake him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. Peoples appearance may change,44 their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no45(

44、difference) between old friends and new friends.【答案】36. are given37. an 38. to39. believing40. necessarily41. to determine42. that#who43. yours 44. but#yet45. differences【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的观点，作者认为用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确 的。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友， 人们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建

45、议可能更好。根据上下文可判断，本句时态为一般现在 时；主语为two pieces of advice,复数，和动词give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填 are given o【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人们会 更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单 词。Id发音以为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，如果要解决一个问题有两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一个来自老朋友，人 们会更喜欢后者，而不是前者，即使新朋

46、友的建议可能更好。固定搭配：prefer.to.,意为“和相 比，更喜欢”。故填t。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。这里为非谓语动词担 当状语，和主语I之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填believing。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，认 新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰worse用副词，且构成 固定搭配：not necessarily,意为“未必”。故填 necessarily。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。这里为Itis+adj.+todo结构，由it担 当形式主语，真

47、正的主语为动词不定式形式。故填to determine。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a person,在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或 that 引导。故填 who/thato43题详解】考查代词。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人，他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共 同之处。空处指的是your interests,用名词性物主代词。故填yours。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：人们的外表可能改变，但他们的性格通常保持不变。上句Peopled appea

48、rance may change”和下句utheir character usually stays the samen之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 but/yeto【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。本句为there be句型，谓语动 词遵循就近原则，根据本句谓语are可判断，主语为名词的复数形式。故填differences。46.1 took down a box and（lay） it carefully in front of Mama.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】laid【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我取下一个盒子，小心翼翼地放在妈妈面前。根据并列连词and前took down 可知，用一般过去时。故填la