2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、一中2022.2023年高一第一学期期中考试英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the fall of 1985,1 was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a

2、bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care fb

3、r her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second a

4、dopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003,1 gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo - a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college fulltime. But I never gave up on the drcam either

5、. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for

6、them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007,1 graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside, it looks huge, but when y

7、oure in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Ils a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.1. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C.

8、She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She ignored her guilty feeling fbr her sons.B. She wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.Then, one day, there was a knock at the door and when I opened it, in

9、 walked my son 19 a pot of flowers. He hadnt told us he was coming and seeing him was a 20 and a wonderful comfort. It has been years since I last 21 about anything but when he walked in I was in tears.My wife is sick and needs a lot of 22 these days and our son 23 to help. He is a homeowner and is

10、therefore skilled at fixing and maintaining the household things. During these days. I could work shoulder to shoulder with this competent confident man that I loved and 24.I 25 shouldnt have been surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful business consultant, and makes far more 26

11、 than I ever did. I wonder how he ever got to be (hat way and I claim no 27 fbr his success. Hes my son and 28 I still want to help him navigate his way through life.My son left recently, and again I was in 29 but it was different somehow. When he arrived I was crying because I was so 30 to have som

12、eone I love and trust to help me take care of my wife. When he left, I shed tears of 31 that such a strong, intelligent and wonderful person is my son and he honors me by calling me【解析】“dad”.17. A. driveB. travelC. reflectD. sense18. A. decidedB. organizedC. preparedD. packed19. A. expectingB. enjoy

13、ingC. carryingD. picturing20. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hopeD. attempt21. A. thoughtB. talkedC. worriedD. cried22. A. supportB.fundsC. confidenceD. donations23. A. gathered upB. burst outC. tried outD. stepped up24. A. encouragedB. noticedC. admiredD. mentioned25. A. probablyB. consequentlyC. relative

14、lyD. especially26. A. promisesB. progressC. moneyD. decisions27. A. prizeB. creditC. effortD. cost28. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC. everD. somehow29. A. shockB. disbeliefC. disappointmentD. tears30. A. relievedB. impressedC.shockedD. amused31. A. sadnessB. prideC. sympathyD. curiosityQ 17. B 18. A19. C

15、20. B21. D 22. A 23. D24. C 25. A 26. C 27.B 28. D 29. D30. A 31. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妻子病了，作者的儿子前来帮忙照顾，这让作者感到如释 重负，作者也为有这么优秀的儿子感到骄傲。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲生病不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可能会来看望我们，但什 么都没有决定。A. drive开车;B. travel旅行；C. reflect反映;D. sense感觉到。由后文的uwe had talked about a possible future visit with him c

16、oming to us?, nf,作者的妻子病了，不能旅行了,所以他们谈论着儿 子来探望。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲生病了，不能再旅行了，所以我们讨论过他可能会来看望我们，但什 么都没有决定。A. decided决定；B. organized组织；C. prepared准备；D. packed打包。由上文的“we had talked aboul”和but表转折可知，作者和妻子讨论过让儿子来，但是最后什么都没决定下来。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，有人敲门，当我打开门的时候，我的儿子走了进来，手里拿着 一盆花。A. expecting期待

17、;B. enjoying喜欢;C. carrying携带;D. picturing绘画，描绘，想象。由后文的“a pot of flowers”可知，作者的儿子来的时候带着一盆花，空格处是“携带”。故选C。 【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有告诉我们他要来，看到他是一种惊喜和极大的安慰。A. fantasy幻想；B. surprise 惊喜;C.hope 希望;D.aitempi 企图。由上文的“He hadnt told us he was coming” 可知,作者的儿 子没有告诉作者他要来，所以看到他是一种惊喜。故选B。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我己经很多年没有为任何

18、事哭泣了，但当他走进来时，我哭了。A. thought认 为；B. talked 谈论;C. worried 使担心;D. cried 哭。由后文的but when he walked in I was in tears” 可 知，作者己经很多年没有为任何事哭泣了，但当作者儿子走进来时，作者哭了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺身而出。support支 持；B. funds资金；C. confidence自信；D. donations捐赠。由上文的“My wife is sick”可知,作者的妻子 病了，所以需要很多支持。故选A。2

19、3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子生病了，这些天需要很多支持，我们的儿子挺身而出。A. gathered up 聚集；B. burst out突发；C. tried out试验；D. stepped up走近。由后文的“to help”可知，作者的儿子前来 帮忙，空格处意为“走近”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些日子里，我可以和这个我爱和钦佩的有能力有自信的男人并肩工作。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. noticed 注意到；C. admired 钦佩，欣赏；D. mentioned 提及。由上文的 “this competent confident ma

20、n可知，作者儿子很有能力，所以作者很钦佩他。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了，是位成功的商业顾 问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. probably可能;B. consequently结果;C. relatively相对地;D. especially特 别o 由下文的 “shouldnt have been surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful business consultant可知，句子表示“我可能不应该感到惊讶”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词

21、义辨析。句意：我可能不应该感到惊讶，因为我的儿子现在50多岁了，是一位成功的商业顾 问，赚的钱比我以前多得多。A. promises承诺；B. progress进步：C. money钱：D. decisions决定。由上文 的“a successful business consultant” J.知，作者的儿子是位成功的商业顾问，赚的钱比作者以前多得 多。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么做到的，他的成功不是我的功劳。A. prize奖品；B. credit赞 扬；C. effort努力；D.cost成本。由上文的“I claim no”和后文的“for his

22、success”可知，句子表示“他 的成功不是我的功劳”，claim credit for意为“邀功”。故选B。【28题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方向。A. otherwise否则；B.moreover另外；C. ever曾经；D. somehow以某种方式。由上文的“He，s my son”和后文的“I still want to help him navigate his way through iifcv可知，句子表示“他是我的儿子，我仍然想帮助他在生活中找到方 向”，也就是作者仍然想以某种方式来帮助作者儿子在生活中找到方向。故选D。【29题详

23、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子最近走了，我又哭了，但不知怎么的，感觉不一样了。A. shock震惊；B. disbelief 不相信；C. disappointment 失望；D. tears 眼泪。由 again” 和第 5 空后的 “when he walked in I was in tears可知，作者在儿子走后又哭了，in tears意为“流着泪”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来的时候，我哭了，因为有一个我爱和信任的人来帮助我照顾我的妻 子，我感到如祥重负。A. relieved如释重负；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. shocked震惊的；D.

24、 amused被逗 乐的。由后文的have someone I love and trust to help me take care of my wife” 可知，作者儿子前来帮忙，这让作者感到如释重负。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，我流下了骄傲的泪水，因为我的儿子是这样一个坚强、聪 明、优秀的人，他叫我“爸爸”，以此来尊敬我。A.sadness悲伤；B. pride骄傲；C. sympathy同情心；D. curiosity 好奇心。由后文的 “such a strong, inlelligeni and wonderful person is my son”

25、可知，作者的儿子坚 强、聪明、优秀，所以作者感到骄傲。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确化式。Finding time to exercise can be hard in our busy lives. So maybe it would help 32 there was “a best time“ to exercise? Could exercising at certain times help realize our fitness goals? The answer is “yes”.There ar

26、e clear 33 (benefit) to exercising in the morning. Many of us have more free time then34 (compare) with later in the day, and it may therefore be 35 (easy) for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study found participants who exercised in the morning increased their physical activity througho

27、ut the day, were less distracted by food, and 36 (sleep) better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism (新陈代谢)，which means youll continue to burn calories (卡路里)throughout the day.So, good news for early birds, 37 what if youre not a morning p

28、erson? Working out in the afternoon or evening also 38 (have) benefits, just different ones. For example, your bodys ability39 (perform) is at its best in the afternoon. Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, whi

29、ch reduce your chance of injury while40 (improve) your performance.So what time is best? 41 seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!【答案】32. if#whcnbenefits33. comparedeasier 36. slept37. but 38. hasto perform39. improving 41.It【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要论述了一天中是否有一个最佳的锻炼时间，可以让你从中得到最好的锻炼效 果。【32题详解】考

30、查状语从句。句意：所以，如果有一个锻炼的“最佳时间”，也许会有所帮助？句子分析可知设空处引 导从句，根据上文的Finding time to exercise can be hard in our busy lives. ”可知此句指“如果有最佳锻炼 时间”所以填连词if/when。故填if/when。33题详解】考查名词。句意：早上锻炼有明显的好处。此句为thercbe句型，设空处在句中作主语，名词benefit “益 处，优势”符合题意，由空前的are可知此空应用复数形式，故填benefils。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与天中的晚些时候相比，我们中的许多人早.上有更多的空闲时间，

31、因此，我们 可能更容易坚持晨练。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，then与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过 去分词，故填compared。35题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与一天中 晚些时候相比，我们中的许多人早上有更多的空闲时间，因此，我 们可能更容易坚持晨练。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，由句中的“ Many ofus have more free time ihen _3_ (compare) wilh laler in ihe day ”可知此处表示“更容易”，形容词easier符合句意，故填easier。【36题详解】考杳动词时态。句意：一项研究发现，参与早上锻炼的人一

32、整天的体力活动都会增加，较少被食物分散注 意力,而且睡眠也会更好。句子分析可知设空处在句中与uincreased和were less distracted by food”作 并列的谓语动词，所以用一般过去时，故填slept。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：所以，对于早起的人来说是个好消息，但如果你不是一个早起的人呢？句子分析可知设 空处应为连词，表示转折，所以并列连词bui符合句意，故填bul。【38题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是不同而已。设空处在句中作谓语动词， 此句陈述的客观事实，结合上下文可知此句为一般现在时，“Working out in the a

33、ftemoon or evening”做主 语，谓语动词用单数，故填has。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，你的身体在下午的表现最好。设空处作后置定语修饰“yourbodysability ，固定搭配ability to do sth意为的能力”符合句意，故填to perform o【40题详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，在下午和晚上，你的反应时间是最快的，你的心率和血压是最低 的，这在提高成绩的同时降低了受伤的几率。while引导从句在非限制性定语从句“which reduce your chance of injury中作状语,完整的状语从句应为while it is i

34、mproving your performance”，从句的主语与which指代的内容一致，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，这是while引导 的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，故而就变成了 while doing,所以此空填improving,故填improving。41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：那么什么时间是最好的呢？答案似乎是：任何对你最合适的时间！句子分析可知此 句为固定句型ItseemsZseemed(that)从句,意为“似乎，好像，故填It。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Although sometimes it may seem imp

35、ossible 42 as a family, you can 43 to improve the situation. The key to 44 is regular and honest communication.Friendship has a double advantage happiness 45 meaning and a trouble shared becomes46. Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. 47, we feel free to shareour joy and

36、 sadness in full measure.We often 48 to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. As a result, if 49 only by our own feelings, our judgements 50. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice onimportant decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our probl

37、ems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more5of our problems.【答案】42. to get alongtake action43. keeping the peacetakes on44. a trouble halvedWith true friends45. find it easierwe are guided46. might be one-sided

38、thorough understanding【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的好处以及朋友对我们的影响和作用“【42题详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这 种情况。结合句意表示“和睦相处”可知短语为get along,此处为句型it seem impossible to do slh.,应填 不定式。故填to get along。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。结合 句意表示“采取行动”可知短语为take action,且can后跟动词原形。故填

39、take action。【44题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。结合句意表示“保持和平”可 知短语为keep Ihe peace,作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填keeping Ihe peace。【45题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：友谊有双重好处 快乐有了意义，分担的烦恼减半了。结合句意表示“” 可知短语为takeon,结合上文has可知为一般现在时，主语为happiness,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 takes on。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：友谊有双重好处一一快乐有了意义，分担的烦恼减半了。结合句意表示“烦恼减 半”短语为 a tr

40、ouble halved 故填 a trouble halvedapologize to somebody fbr 由衷的：heartfeltprofbund按照安排：as scheduledas planned 因此：theretbrehence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently, we have been rehearsing for the coming school cultural festival.拓展句：Recently, we have been rehearsing for the school cultural festival which is around

41、 the corner.【点睛】高分句型 1 As you know, I am the chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school.（运用 了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Its my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time.（运用 了 that引导的主语从句）第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语线写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Prissy Baker w

42、as in Oscar Millers store on New Years morning, buying matches when her uncle, Richard Baker, came in. He did not look at Prissy, nor did she wish him a happy New Year. She would not have dared. He was actually a big, strong-looking man an uncle to be proud of, Prissy thought, if only he were like w

43、hat he used to be himself. He was the only uncle Prissy had, and when she was a little girl they had been great friends. She used to break into Uncle Richards house to play tricks on him, for the woodshed door was always unfastened. But that was before the quarrel.Uncle Richard had not been speaking with Prissy or her father since the two brothers quarrel eight years ago. The fault had been mainly on Richards side, but he was unwilling to admit it.Richar