2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中高一上学期期中考试 英语 试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、一中宓22-2。25年卷一第一当刷剧中考信 英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the fall of 1985,1 was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a

2、bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different talc to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care fo

3、r her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic- -and very emotional. A year later came our secon

4、d adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003,1 gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo -a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream eit

5、her. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the （ime I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example f

6、br them to follow through the rest of their lives .In 2007,1 graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but whe

7、n youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.21. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married

8、.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.22. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4-5?A. She seldom felt guilty about her sons.B. She was busy yet happy with her family life.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to

9、 make a correct choice.23. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Every coin has two sides.C. Little by little, one goes far.D. Well begun, half done.24. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Caring and determined.B.

10、Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and outgoing.D. Innocent and single- minded.21. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall?A. sell snacks, drinks, icc cream and meals.B. Have a discussion with our friends.C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.D. Cook the meals by ourselves.22. What can the URS Express

11、do for the students?A. Provide the students with campus tools.B. Take students to the Douglas Hall.C. Transport the students to and from the stores.D. Carried the students to the lecture halls.23. Whom can you get help from for your writing?A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmate

12、s.BIf you want to stay in shape, but dont have the time to go to the gym, the Mobile Gym is a good solution. Its basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness equipment. You can find everything you need for a complete workout, and heres the best part- -you dont need to go to the gym, and the

13、gym comes to you!The Mobile Gym was the idea of Adam Zickerman, founder of Inform Fitness, a popular chain of gyms across the United States. It hit him when he ordered lunch from a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck?Zickerman experimented with a few designs and then invested $

14、 60, 000 on making adaptations and fixing machines. He didnt really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carole Pallmeyer, for instance, found herself driving behind the Mobile Gym one day. At first she thought it was a regular bus with ads fbr a gym. But then she realized the bu

15、s itself was a gym, so she booked workout sessions for her entire family. We are all busy, but we know the bus is coming and make sure we are home at 4:30 lor the workouts, she said. You forget youre on a bus because the workouts are tightly scheduled.Unfortunately, it is illegal to use the fitness

16、equipment while the bus is moving, so you dont get to save time by working out during (he rush time. It operates only once a week, only two clicnts(#F) can be accommodated at a time on the bus. And it doesnt come cheap. Sessions start at $ 10(), while in-house workouts are $ 65. But the Mobile Gym a

17、ppears to be a big hit.There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you, Zickerman said. Only five (o seven exercises complete a total- body workout when performed using our special equipment. He also added that a 20-ininute workout might sound easy, but it is really difficult and pro

18、vides instant results. It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts.25. What inspired Zickerman to invent the Mobile Gym?A. A usual order fbr a meal.B. A casual visit to a gym.C. A tight schedule for workout.D. A specific experience of exercise.26. Whi

19、ch of the following is NOT the benefit of the Mobile Gym?A. It offers special equipment.B. It can meet the need of a total-body workout.C. It makes it possible for clients to do exercise on their way work.D. It provides clients with an appropriate and effective workout.27. Whats Zickermans attitude

20、towards the Mobile Gym?A. Concerned.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Positive.CWe live in a time when robots amuse, teach and surprise us. Robots are beginning to offer physical help and artificial intelligence(AI) beyond our expectations. AI could be used to help solve important challenges like ageing s

21、ocieties , environmental threats and global conflicts.But many of us wonder whether AI will become so intelligent in human communication that the dividing line between human and artificial beings will become less clear. Also, once our human bodies and minds are improved with AI and robotics, what wi

22、ll it mean to be human?From an engineering point of view, these advanced abilities are still very far away. A number of problems need to be overcome. For now, robots and computers arc completely dependent on a power source they require a lot of electricity. Another problem is the complexity of human

23、 communication. While a one-off natural language conversation in a specific situation with a robot can feel realistic, communicating with people in many other situations is quite another matter.For example, when you call an artificial lost-and-found robot at an airport, a pleasant conversation is po

24、ssible because there are only a limited number of goals the caller has. However, in creating a more extended relationship, for example, with a robotic pet, the robot needs to have inner goals, a lot of memory that relates experiences to various situations, and it needs to develop these abilities ove

25、r time.Through smart tricks, a robot can seem more intelligent than it is. Humans are likely to make sense of the robots behaviors in a human way. However, in order to sustain a meaningful relationship which deepens and develops over time, a richer artificial inner life will need to be created.28. W

26、hat is the message conveyed in Paragraph 2?A. AI technology is undergoing unexpected reforms.B. People doubt whether artificial beings can replace humans.C. The delniition of human will be completely changed soon.D. Social problems may be solved with the development of AI.29. What can be inferred ab

27、out AI from Paragraphs 3- 4?A. Future robots can operate without electricity.B. Robot pets have a memory linked to previous experiences.C. Gaps exist between technology and advanced AI capabilities.D. People can communicate with robots effectively in any situation.30. The word sustain in the last pa

28、ragraph is closest in meaning toA. change B. keepC. develop D. beautifyWhich of the following is the best title for the text?A. Various Factors Restrict Expansion of AI AbilitiesB. Robots Behaviors Are Worthy of Being UnderstoodC. High Technologies Improve the Man-machine InteractionD. ArliGcial Inn

29、er Life Needs Developing for Long-lasting Human-Robot Relations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。Bullying（霸凌）is a big problem, which can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might use words to call names, tease or make fun of othe

30、rs. 32.Bullying is a big deal.Bullying is a big problem that affects lots of kids. Being bullied can make kids feel really bad and even not want to go to school. 33.It can make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.34 .Some bullies are looking for attention. Th

31、ey might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all （he time. They may ihink that being angry, calling names, and pushing people around is a normal way to act. Some bullies are copying what theyve seen some

32、one else do.Some have been bullied themselves.How can you handle it?So now you know that bullying is a big problem that affects a lot of kids, but what do you do if someone is bullying you?35 .When you re scared of another person, you re probably not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting b

33、rave is enough to stop a bully. How does a brave person look and act? Stand tall and youll send the message: Dont mess with me. Its easier to feel brave when you feel good about yourself.Always have a friend nearby. 36.Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or

34、wherever you think you might meet the bully.A. Stand tall and be brave.B. Why do bullies act that way?C. Some bullies even hit, kick or threaten kids.D. Bullying bothers not just the kids who are getting picked on.E. Be brave to offer support if your friend is having bully trouble.F. Two is better t

35、han one if you re trying to avoid being bullied.G. The good news is ihal kids who are bullies can learn to change their behavior.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。A Visit from My SonMy wife and 1 live in Canadas west coast and our son lives on its

36、east coast, and we hadnt seen him in person for more than two years. His mother is ill and cant _37_ anymore so we had talked about a possible future visit with him coming to us but nothing had been _38_.Then, one day, there was a knock at the door and when I opened it, in walked my son _39_ a pot o

37、f flowers. He hadnt told us he was coming and seeing him was a _40 and a wonderful comfort. It has been years since I last _41_ about anything but when he walked in I was in tears.My wife is sick and needs a lot of_42 these days and our son _43_ to help. He is a homeowner and is therefore skilled at

38、 fixing and maintaining the household things. During these days. I could work shoulder to shoulder with this competent confident man that I loved and _44_.I _45_ shouldnt have been surprised because my son is now in his fifties, a successful business consultant, and makes far more_ 46_ than I ever d

39、id. I wonder how he ever go（ to be that way and I claim no _47_ for his success. Hes my son and _48_ I still want to help him navigate his way through life.My son left recently, and again I was in _49_ but it was different somehow. When he arrived I was crying because I was so _50_ to have someone I

40、 love and trust to help me take care of my wife. When he left, I shed tears of_51 that such a strong, intelligent and wonderful person is my son and he honors me by calling me “dad”.37. A. driveB. travelC. reflectD.sense38. A. decidedB. touchedC. preparedD. packed39. A. expectingB. enjoyingC. carryi

41、ngD. picturing40. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hopeD. attempt40. A. fantasyB. surpriseC. hopeD. attempt41. A. thoughtB. talkedC. worriedD. cried42. A. supportB. fundsC. confidenceD. donations43. A. gathered upB. burst outC. tried outD. stepped up44. A. encouragedB. noticedC. admiredD. mentioned45. A. pro

42、bablyB. eagerlyC. unexpectedlyD. especially46. A. promisesB. progressC. moneyD. decisions47. A. prizeB. creditC. effortD. cost48. A. otherwiseB. moreoverC.everD. somehow49. A. shockB. angerC. disappointment D. tears50. A. relievedB. impressedC.shockedD. amused51. A. sadnessB. prideC. sympathyD. curi

43、osity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确化式。Finding time to exercise can be hard in our busy lives. So maybe it would help 52. there was a best time to exercise? Could exercising al certain times help realize our fitness goals? The answer is yesThere are clear 53.(benefit) to exerci

44、sing in the morning. Many of us have more free time (hen 54.(compare) with later in the day, and it may therefore be 55. (easy) for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study found participants who exercised in the morning increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distra

45、cted by food, and 56.(sleep) better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism (新除代), which means youll continue to burn calories (卡路里)throughout the day.So, good news for early birds, 57. what if youre not a morning person? Working out in the a

46、fternoon or evening also 58. (have) benefits, just different ones. For example, your bodys ability 59.(perform) is at its best in the afternoon. Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of

47、injury while 60. (improve) your performance.So what time is best? 61.seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Although sometimes it may seem impossible 62.as a family, you can 63. to improve the situation. The key to 64. is regular and honest communication.Friendship

48、has a double advantage happiness 65.meaning and a trouble shared becomes 66. openness results from a close friendship. 67. a greater! Naturally, this kind of we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.We often 68.to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. As a result, if 69.only by our own feelings, our judgements 70. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to ta