湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高一第一学期入学考试英语时量：40分钟满分：30分第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.1 wont be free this Sunday morning. I a friend off at the airport.A. sawB. will have seenC. am seeingD. will be seeing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状 语this Sunday morning并结合句意可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动 作，所以用will

2、be doing。故选D。2. The lady have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A. wouldB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内 疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做，can have done“本可以做 却没有做“，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推 断她一定

3、做了什么事情。所以选D。3. these figures are right remains to be checked.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. If【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A. Whether是否；B. What 什么，的事情；CThat （无意义）；D.If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句 不缺成分，表示“是否应用whether。故选A。4. Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow.A. areB. itC.

4、 thisD. some【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：那是一本关于计算机技术的书吗?如果是的话，我想借一下它。 根据a book可知，此处是单数名词，排除A和D项；that是指示代词，it作为代词，指代 上文提到的同一事物，分析句意，此处用it指代上文提到的同一本书，符合语境。故选B 项。5. She always considers her best friend as someone she can share everything.A about whomB. with whomC. with whichD. about which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意

5、：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone,在定语从句中作介词with的宾语， 所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。6. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可 知，writer为先行词，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故选C项。7. When youre f

6、inished with the book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,?A. to doB. dont youC. will youD. wouldnt you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？反意疑 问句中，经常采用前否后肯或者前肯后否，表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用Will you, 故选C。8. Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I a text message just now.A. had readB. was readingC. would

7、 readD. read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你听到我刚刚说的话了吗？ 对不起。我刚才在看一条 短信。结合句意和“just now”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去 进行时。故选B。1.1 have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。A.since自从；B. until直到；C.before在之前；D. w

8、hen当。分析句子可知，此句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，而根据选项可知，只有since用法符合。故选A 项。10. -She is pleasant to work with!一. She is kind and humorous.A. So she isB. So is sheC. Ifs the same with herD. So it is with her【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：和她共事很开心！ 的确。她为人和善 幽默。A.她的确如此；B.她也是；C.她也是如此；D.她的情况也是如此。结合语意， 第一个说话人认为和她工作很愉快，第二个说话人回应

9、时说她很和善，很幽默，说明第二 个说话人肯定第一个说话人的观点。此时可用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意 对方所说的内容。故选A项。第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）People at a downtown coffee shop in Canada were having an ordinary Monday until a young man walked in, 11 a cup of coffee, and asked a question.“He asked me, How many coffees do you sell in a day? said

10、store manager Joanne Averion. Then he asked me to 12500 large coffees.“I asked him if he was going to drink all these coffees or was he going to give them to someone? Averion said. He said, You have to give them to the next 50013The 14 for the act of kindness is unknown. Averion said they questioned

11、 the young man, but he didnt say much and left quickly after paying the $859 bill. She said it was not until 8:00 a. m. Tuesday morning that they were able to 15 the 500 free coffees.Customers were very 16 when they were told their coffee was free. Averion said some wondered why and others wouldnt b

12、elieve it. People have also been busily guessing the reason.“We were thinking maybe he was so excited that he wanted to share his happiness, or maybe he won the lottery or 17 Averion said. She added, “The store has seen people buy free coffees before, but 18 more than four or five cups.”The store ma

13、nager said, “It has truly nothing to do with us. I can19. We do haveour own program called Random Cups of Kindness that we ran at some time of the year. But this has nothing to do with that! Its surely an act of 20”11. A. suggestedB. askedC. toldD. ordered12. A. HUB. putC. provideD. pour13. A. assis

14、tantsB. customersC. boysD. women14. A. reasonB. excuseC. purpleD. fact15. A. give offB. give inC. give upD. give out16. A. excitedB. upsetC. sadD. worried17. A. everythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. anybody18. A. neverB. surelyC. almostD. nearly19. A. explainB. guessC. promiseD. imagine20. A. awardB.

15、attentionC. kindnessD. mystery【答案】U. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C21. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人给其他顾客点500杯免费咖啡的善 举。11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大市中心的一家咖啡店里，人们正在度过一个普通的周 一，直到一位年轻人走进来，点了一杯咖啡，并问了一个问题。A.suggested建议，表明； B. asked询问，请求；C.told告诉，讲述，辨别；D. ordered点餐，命令。根据People at a downtown co

16、ffee shop in Canada were having an ordinary Monday until a young man” 推知，年 轻人进咖啡店通常需要点咖啡。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我提供500份大杯咖啡。A. fill填；B. put放置；C. provide 提供；D. pour 倾侄U,倾泻。根据下文 “ I asked him if he was going to drink all these coffees or was he going to give them to someone?n推知，年轻人让店员提供了 500 份大杯咖

17、啡。故选C。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他说，你得把它们送给接下来的500个顾客。A. assistants 助理；B. customers 顾客；C. boys 男孩；D. women 女士。根据下文 uCustomers were very 6 when they were told their coffee was free.” 可知，此处是指随后进来的 500个顾客都可以获得免费咖啡。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种善良行为的原因不为人知。A. reason原因；B. excuse借 口 ； C. purple 紫色；D. fact 事实。根据下文 u A

18、verion said they questioned the young man, but he didnt say much and left quickly after paying the $859 bill.推知，虽然店员询问 了 年轻 人，但年轻人没有解释这样做的原因便匆匆离去了。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，直到周二早上8点，他们把500杯免费咖啡分发完。A.giveoff散发；B.give in屈服；C.give up放弃；D.giveout分发，耗尽。根据上文“Youhave to give them to the next 5003可知，此处是指把50

19、0份免费咖啡分发给500个顾客。故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客被告知他们的咖啡是免费的时，他们非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的；C.sad悲伤的；D. worried担心的。结合常识和“they were told their coffee was free”推知，得知自己的咖啡是免费的,顾客们都很兴奋。故选Ao【17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我们在想，也许他太兴奋了，想要分享他的快乐，或者他中 了彩票之类的， Averion说。A. everything一切；B. something某事，诸如此类的东西； C. somebody某人

20、；D. anybody任何人。结合语境和or可知，此处是指人们认为年轻人这 样做可能是因为他彩票之类的东西。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“这家店以前见过有人买免费咖啡，但从来没有超 过四、五杯。A.never绝不；B. surely当然；C.almost几乎；D. nearly几乎。对比上文的 500份咖啡可知，此处是指以前也有为他人购买免费咖啡，但绝没有超过四、五杯的情 况。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店长说：“这真的与我们无关。我可以保证。我们有自己名叫 “随机杯”的慈善项目，每年的某个时候都会运行。但这和那件事无关!这绝对是一种善举。 A.

21、explain解释;B. guess猜测；C.promise承诺，保证；D.imagine想象。根据“It has truly nothing to do with us. ” 和 “We do have our own program called Random Cups of Kindness that we ran at some time of the year. But this has nothing to do with that! ” 推知, 店长 保证点500杯咖啡的行为不属于自家店运行的“随机杯”的慈善活动。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：店长说：“这真的与我

22、们无关。我可以保证。我们有自己名叫 “随机杯”的慈善项目，每年的某个时候都会运行。但这和那件事无关!这绝对是一种善举。 A. award奖品;B. attention注意力;C.kindness善良，善意；D. mystery奥秘,神秘 的事物。根据上文uThe 4for the act of kindness is unknown.v和顾客的反应推 知，店长认为年轻人的行为是一种善举。故选C。第三节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Angel Sanguino, an electronics technician from Caracas, Venezuela, who last y

23、ear lost his left arm in a motorcycle accident, has recently won a prize for science, technology and innovation, after he managed to build a robotic arm that would allow him to perform a series of useful tasks.33-year-old Angel Sanguino was riding his motorcycle when he was hit by a speeding car. He

24、 was taken to the emergency room, and the doctor had to amputate （截肢）his left arm. It was a devastating blow to the talented electronics technician. The doctor told him that he should accept his disability and move on with his life, but he had other plans. Three months after his accident, the young

25、man used his experience to design an artificial arm that would allow him to repair electronic components just like before.With the help of his uncle, Brunel Rodriguez, Angel managed to create an ingenious robotic arm fitted with a series of switches and sensors that allowed him to control it with th

26、e motion of his collarbone （锁骨）.Angel used his knowledge of electronics to make sure that the artificial arm would allow him to do his job without any kind of assistance from anybody else. He paid little attention to aesthetics （美学），focusing solely on functionality, but he has already had a new pros

27、thesis （假体）that is apparently much more visually appealing.22. Angel Sanguino was given a prize because. A he had a robotic armB. he lost one of his arms in an accidentC. he was very clever and braveD. he made a man-made arm that could allow him to do things by himself23. What do you think the Chine

28、se meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph is?A.攻击B.打击性的C.令人惊讶的事D.新闻24. Angel Sanguino controls his artificial arm by moving. A. his neckB. his headC. his collarboneD. the other hand25. From the passage we can infer （推知）that. A. AngePs new arm may not look niceB. Angel could do everyt

29、hing with his new armC. Angel was speeding his car when the accident happenedD. Angel was in hospital for 3 months26. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Brave Venezuelan ManB. A Great Venezuelan InventorC. A Talented Electronics TechnicianD. Venezuelan Man Builds His Own Prosthetic Arm【答案

30、】2LD 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了委内瑞拉男子自制假肢的故事。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Angel Sanguino, an electronics technician from Caracas, Venezuela, who last year lost his left arm in a motorcycle accident, has recently won a prize for science, technology and innovation, after he managed to build a

31、robotic arm that would allow him to perform a series of useful tasks.”（来自委内瑞拉加拉加斯的电子技术人员安吉尔桑吉诺去 年在一次摩托车事故中失去了左臂，他最近获得了科学、技术和创新奖，因为他成功地制 造了一个机械臂，使他能够执行一系列有用的任务。）可知，安吉尔桑吉诺之所以获奖， 是因为他制作了一只可以让他自己做事情的人造手臂。故选D项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段 “33-year-old Angel Sanguino was riding his motorcycle when he was hit by a s

32、peeding car. He was taken to the emergency room, and the doctor had to amputate （截 肢）his left arm.”（33岁的安吉尔桑吉诺在骑摩托车时被一辆超速行驶的汽车撞倒。他被 送到急诊室，医生不得不截掉他的左臂）可知，这对这位才华横溢的电子技术人员是一个 毁灭性的打击。所以划线词的意思是“打击性的”。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ W汕 the help of his uncle, Brunel Rodriguez, Angel managed to create an ingeniou

33、s robotic arm fitted with a series of switches and sensors that allowed him to control it with the motion of his collarbone （#） v（在他的叔叔布鲁内尔罗德里格斯的帮 助下，安吉尔成功地制造出了一个装有一系列开关和传感器的巧妙机械手臂，使他能够通 过锁骨的运动来控制它。）可知，安吉尔桑吉诺通过移动锁骨来控制他的假肢。故选C 项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “He paid little attention to aesthetics（美学）,focusing solely on functionality, but he has already had a new prosthesis （假体）that is apparently much more visually appealing.（他很少关注美学，只专注于功能，但他已经有了一个新的假肢，显然在视觉 上更有吸引力）可知，安吉尔的新手臂可能看起来不太好看。故选A项。【25题详解】