2017高考英语短文改错.pptx

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1、20172017高考英语培优课高考英语培优课 短文改错专项短文改错专项教学目的和要求教学目的和要求教学目的和要求教学目的和要求改错题有没有技巧和方法改错题有没有技巧和方法？改错题怎么做？改错题怎么做？高考常见错误高考常见错误八八 连词连词 九九 复合句复合句十十 逻辑关系逻辑关系一名词和冠词一名词和冠词 二二 动词动词三三 形容词和副词形容词和副词四四 代词代词 五五 介词介词六六 数词数词一、名词和冠词一、名词和冠词 名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致，常表现为将名词复数写成单数。规律：1.前有信息词some/several/a few/one of/all/many/a lot

2、 of/复数形式的谓语动词等等 2.前有形容词或相当于形容词的词/冠词后有名词。1.sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.I have many hobby,such as football,sing,listen music.3.Doingexercisesdoesgoodtoourhealthy4.Readingbooksisoneofmyhobby5.Their word were a great encouragement to mev1.Themoreoftenyoudo,themorecomfortableandconfidentyouwill

3、probablefeel.Inthisway,notonlyyougainconfidence,butalsoyoucanreceiveadvicesfromyourparents.v2Iwrotealettertoherandhopedtheycouldmakeherunderstandme.Finally,mylettersworkedandnowsheandIweregoodfriendsagain.实战练习冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎1.该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；2.该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.3.冠词的用法：（详学语法专题

4、）冠词的用法：（详学语法专题）v1、Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.v2、Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.v3、Aseveryoneknows,itsfamousmountainwithallvkindsofplantsandanimals.v4、Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.vtheaa5.After a hour or so，we began to feel very frightened

5、.6.I decided to climb the tree to see where we were7.I meant to write letter and tell you all the things8.I like playing the football.9.He is a honest boy.二、二、动词动词 命题特点 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误:1.动词的时态、语态 2.动词的非谓语形式 3.动词的句型搭配错误 4.易混动词使用错误考查规律一般情况动词考查谓语动词和非谓语动词至少各一个a.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephoto

6、swetaketogether.b.Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryshouldreturnedatfivec.Inschool,Ioftenplayingfootballformyfriends.1.谓动时态和语态谓动时态和语态考法：1.一般现在时态与一般过去时态的误用。2主动与被动的误用规律：1.一致性a.主存句时态保持一致b.andbutor等前后一致2.后有by前很可能被动2.非谓语非谓语动词动词1.介词之后用ing形式2.动名词作主宾定表；3.不定式一般作目的状语，ing作伴随状语4.固定搭配a.Wearelookingforwardtoseeyouo

7、nthebirthdayparty.b.ImsorryIkeepyouwaitforalongtime.Igotcaughtinthetraffic.c.Idliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.seeingwaitingwaiting d.My parents love me and will do all they can make sure e.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simp

8、le English.3.固定搭配固定搭配(1)He spends too much time play games.(2)In my surprise,he did very well in his previous job.(3)I thought that was dull to watch a game(4)the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.(5)I have no difficulty learn maths.4.易混动词使用错误易混动词使用错误 a.I persuaded him to stop smoki

9、ng,but he didnt listen.b.You please rise your hands.实战练习(1)Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.(2)When one student does so,much larger values are destroying.(3)and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you

10、 to pick up.(4)When they came here,I will show them around my university and the city just as well.destroyedbeencome(5)Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(6)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing together.(7)I had always wanted to r

11、eturn to the village after moving away.And it is really great to see most of my old friends again.hadwaswas实战练习三、三、形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词、副词：1.修饰名词作定语（名词之前）2.主系表中作表语（系动词后）3.修饰动词作状语（一般动词之后）命题规律：1.形容词副词相互误用2.等级不恰当3.修饰词查形副查形副名前系后应是形名前系后应是形 动前动后应是副动前动后应是副形副等级要判断形副等级要判断 修饰等级副要记修饰等级副要记(1)After an hour or so we b

12、egan to feel very frightening.(2)Last Sunday,police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.(3)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.frightenedtallest (4)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(5)He asked angry if we had finished t

13、he work.quietangrily代词代词人称不一致人称不一致性别不一致性别不一致词性不合理词性不合理1)If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,they will go hungry.(2)but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better(3)I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me.(4)

14、Im sure you will find one you like it.heyour(5)When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head.(6)We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree(7)Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all histhemus介词与固定搭配介词与固定搭配 错词：错词：1.1.常用介词误用常用介词误用常用介词误用常用介词误用 2.2.介词短语中介词误用介词短语中介词误

15、用介词短语中介词误用介词短语中介词误用 3.3.动词短语中介词误用动词短语中介词误用动词短语中介词误用动词短语中介词误用多词：多词：常用介词多余常用介词多余缺词：缺词：常用介词缺失常用介词缺失(1)about an American who had been invited to an 1)about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle Middle(2)but such re

16、asons are totally dependent in the(2)but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the balance of risks and benefits for the patients.patients.(3)(3)howeverhowever,a second person thought that this was,a second person thought that this was more a question of civiliz

17、ed behavior as good more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.manners.(4)It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with(4)It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us.everybody and set a well time for all of us.(5)so we will have plenty of

18、spare time to visit(5)so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a funthe area and have a funinonthan(6)There are so many places I want to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer.(7)If the book you want is out,you may ask it to be kept for you.(8)Her strength made me

19、 stronger and gave to me courage to try things others thought were impossible(9)and my dad explained for the rules.(10)Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.(11)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.asfor六数词：数词误用六数词：

20、数词误用(1)My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.(2)When he was in his fifty,he moved to France.(3)This big steel plant has a thousand of workers.(4)About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people.fiftiesthree-fifths七七 连词连词方法与技能：1.错用and与but 2.勿连so与bucause .

21、Although不与but连 3.肯是and否是or 4.句意符合逻辑关系(1)I was only about six that he held his hand out to me.(2)So I didnt lose heart and kept running.(3)We liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us.(4)Therefore,my father loves football.(5)It was about noon we arrive

22、d at the foot of the mountain.whenButandhoweverwhen八八 复合句复合句 方法与技能：1 句意 2.固定搭配 3.主存句逻辑关系 NMET 2004:I dont know that they dont like to talk with me._NMET 1997：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China._ whywhich1、I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.2、Many

23、 of those do voluntary work are young people,and the number are growing.3、It is on arable land where the farmers produce food for the whole population.whatwhothat4、I laid my bicycle in front of his car and then I told him what a bad driver whom I thought he was.九、逻辑错误九、逻辑错误 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。例如：。例如：NMET 2003:The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English._NMET 2005:Some students may also save up for our college or future use._everythingtheirPractice makes perfect.谚谚 熟能生巧熟能生巧