2015高考英语短文改错.pptx

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1、会计学12015高考高考(o ko)英语短文改错英语短文改错PPT课件课件第一页，共52页。考点考点20142013201220112010动词现在完成进行现完过去时过去时名词单复数adj.转n.复数不可数名词（advice）形容词修饰作用（2）无修饰作用无副词before与ago区别cut off转 cut down无much多余冠词固定搭配多余the缺少a缺少代词复合不定代词复合不定代词人称代词无介词固定搭配多余think over改think abouton改成in连词转折（but）选择（or）or改成soor改成and从句主语从句（what）2014-2010年全国卷短文改错考点(ko

2、 din)分析第1页/共52页第二页，共52页。改错改错(i cu)格式格式下面短文中有下面短文中有1010处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改(xigi)(xigi)某个单词。某个单词。增加增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),),并在其下面写出该加的词。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()划掉。划掉。修改修改(xigi):(xigi):在错的词下画一横线在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改并在该词下面写出修改(xigi)(xigi)后的词。后的词。注意注意:1.:1.每句不超过两个错

3、误每句不超过两个错误;2.2.每处错误及其修改每处错误及其修改(xigi)(xigi)均仅限一词均仅限一词;3.3.只允许修改只允许修改(xigi)10(xigi)10处处,多者多者(从第从第1111处起处起)不计分。不计分。第2页/共52页第三页，共52页。直击考点直击考点(ko din)词类(cli)句类非谓语(wiy)动词固定搭配第3页/共52页第四页，共52页。考点一：动词考查方式:(1)作宾语或状语用的动词不定式缺to。(2)不及物动词的间接宾语缺少介词。(3)及物动词与直接宾语间有多余的介词。(4)某些及物动词,因词义混淆,用了多余的介词或副词。(5)某些及物动词的固定(gdng)

4、词组中,直接宾语前用了多余的不定冠词。(6)动词时态和语态错用。(7)非谓语动词混用。(8)主谓不一致。第4页/共52页第五页，共52页。2007年海南(hi nn)Li Ming came see me every day.第5页/共52页第六页，共52页。2010全国(qun u)二From then on,weve kept touch with another through e-mails.arrive,come,craw,die,dive,walk,go,run,come,fall,flow,happen,rise,agree常见(chn jin)不及物动词第6页/共52页第七页，

5、共52页。2008海南(hi nn)wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.第7页/共52页第八页，共52页。动词动词(dngc)的及物性的及物性2012全国(qun u)一To begin with,all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need.解析：reduce为及物动词，故不需要(xyo)加介词“to”常见不及物动词：agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,

6、exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.第8页/共52页第九页，共52页。时态时态(sh ti)错用错用2011全国(qun u)一I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.2007年海南Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends.解析：根据时间状语从句可知(k zh)主句动词应使用一般过去时，故hold改为held解析

7、：根据上一句动词推测出listen和become都应该为一般过去时。第9页/共52页第十页，共52页。2014全国(qun u)一Since then-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.解析：since是完成(wn chng)时标志词，根据since then自从那以后 可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成(wn chng)时或现在完成(wn chng)进行时，因此应把“had”改成“have”第10页/共52页第十一页，共52页。非谓语非谓语(wiy)动词错用动词错用2013海南(hi nn)Have tea i

8、n the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,2012全国二Third,we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing,第11页/共52页第十二页，共52页。主谓不一致主谓不一致(yzh)2011年海南(hi nn)卷but the only clothes I had was those I had on.2009年全国二When I got back,it were already 6 pm.第12页/共52页第十三页，共52页。考点考点(ko

9、din)二：名词二：名词考查方式考查方式:(1)本本该该用用复复数数名名词词却却用用了了单单数数(dnsh)形形式式,或本该用单数或本该用单数(dnsh)名词却使名词却使用了复数形式。用了复数形式。(2)不不可可数数名名词词前前加加了了冠冠词词a/an,或或用用了了复复数数形式。形式。第13页/共52页第十四页，共52页。名词名词(mng c)复数复数2012全国(qun u)二that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.2011全国(qun u)一One of my unforgettable memory of my sc

10、hool in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.最常见(chn jin)不可数名词：advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic第14页/共52页第十五页，共52页。名词名词(mng c)所有格所有格2007海南(hi nn)I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago.第1

11、5页/共52页第十六页，共52页。考点考点(ko din)三：冠词三：冠词考查方式:(1)单数可数名词前要加冠词。(2)不定冠词与定冠词的区别。(3)固定短语中冠词的使用错误(cuw)。（4）复数可数名词前加不定冠词第16页/共52页第十七页，共52页。2010年海南(hi nn)My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US，2012陕西It is such great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Be

12、ijing.第17页/共52页第十八页，共52页。2012全国(qun u)二To deal with a problem,I think,we should first go all out to plant trees2011辽宁When,however,on Monday,January 16,a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all part

13、s of the States.第18页/共52页第十九页，共52页。2010全国(qun u)二In other words,we would be separated for long time.第19页/共52页第二十页，共52页。考点四考点四 代词代词 考查方式考查方式:(1)(1)人称代词人称代词,物主代词物主代词,反身代词指代时是否一反身代词指代时是否一致。致。(2)it(2)it作形式作形式(xngsh)(xngsh)主语、形式主语、形式(xngsh)(xngsh)宾语或指代时有无缺漏。宾语或指代时有无缺漏。第20页/共52页第二十一页，共52页。【典例】【典例】1.(2012新

14、新课课标标全全国国(qun u)卷卷)I was happy when the toys worked,but when things went wrong,I got angry and broke it.【点拨】【点拨】第21页/共52页第二十二页，共52页。2.(2012陕陕西西高高考考(o ko)It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.【点拨】【点拨】第22页/共52页第二十三页，共52页。【跟踪演练】【跟踪演练】1.(2010陕西高考陕西

15、高考)As she did this,lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt.【解解析析】hisher。当当她她做做这这件件事事时时,许许多多茶茶水水溅溅在在了了她她的的T恤恤上上。这这里里表表示示的的是是一一位位女女士士,因此应该把因此应该把his改为改为(i wi)her。2.(2010四四川川高高考考)And after many attempts,she passed her driving test and told her husband that,to celebrate,he was going to drive him over to Fran

16、ce for a holiday.【解析】【解析】heshe。句子的意思是妻子开车带着丈夫去法国度假。句子的意思是妻子开车带着丈夫去法国度假,所以应该用女士的所以应该用女士的she。第23页/共52页第二十四页，共52页。考点五考点五 形容词和副词形容词和副词 1.1.考查方式考查方式:(1)(1)形容词和副词的误用。形容词和副词的误用。(2)(2)本该用形容词却用名词作表语。本该用形容词却用名词作表语。(3)(3)单音节形容词比较级前用多余的单音节形容词比较级前用多余的moremore。例。例如如:more longer:more longer。(4)(4)形容词和副词最高级误用。形容词和副

17、词最高级误用。2.2.突破技巧突破技巧:(1)(1)修饰名词要用形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。(2)(2)修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子(j(j zi)zi)用副词。用副词。(3)(3)结合语境注意比较级和最高级的使用。结合语境注意比较级和最高级的使用。第24页/共52页第二十五页，共52页。【典例】【典例】(2012陕西高考陕西高考(o ko)We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.【点拨】【点拨】第25页/共52页第二十六页，共52页。【跟踪演练】【跟踪演练】1.(2012新新课课标标全全国

18、国卷卷)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.【解解析析】littleless。根根据据句句意意,我我不不得得不不多多一一些些(yxi)耐耐心心,少少一一些些(yxi)好好斗斗,可可知这里用知这里用less,与与more对比。对比。2.(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car.【解解析析】UnfortunateUnfortunately。这这里里应应该该用用副副词词修修饰饰整整个个句句子子,作作整

19、整个个句句子子的的状状语语,因此改为副词。因此改为副词。第26页/共52页第二十七页，共52页。考点六考点六 介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 考查方式考查方式:(1)(1)介词的含义很多介词的含义很多,可表示时间、地点、可表示时间、地点、方向、方位、状方向、方位、状态、方式、方法、手段等。短文改错时态、方式、方法、手段等。短文改错时应根据句子意义或应根据句子意义或上下文检查介词是否用得准确。上下文检查介词是否用得准确。(2)(2)介词在句中不能单独作谓语介词在句中不能单独作谓语(wiy)(wiy)。(3)(3)不该用介词时用了介词不该用介词时用了介词,如如next yearnext year常常

20、写成写成in next yearin next year。(4)(4)介词与动词组成的词组要多加注意。介词与动词组成的词组要多加注意。第27页/共52页第二十八页，共52页。【典例】【典例】1.(2012新课标全国新课标全国(qun u)卷卷)Thats it.No more toys to you.【点拨】【点拨】第28页/共52页第二十九页，共52页。2.(2012陕西高考陕西高考(o ko)I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing.【点拨】【点拨】第29页/共52页第三十页，共52页。【跟踪演练】【跟踪演练】1.(

21、2011陕西高考陕西高考)I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.【解析】在【解析】在out后面加后面加of。walk out of从从中出来中出来,是一个固定词组。是一个固定词组。2.(2011新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.【解析】【解析】onin。我把所有的钱都放在了口袋。我把所有的钱都放在了口袋(ku di)里。里。in表示在表示在里面里面,而而on在表面上。在表面上。第30页/共52页第三十一页，共52

22、页。考点考点(ko din)(ko din)七七 连词连词 1.1.考查方式考查方式:(1)(1)并列句缺并列连词。并列句缺并列连词。(2)(2)名词性从句作主语缺连词名词性从句作主语缺连词,或者误用其他或者误用其他连词。连词。(3)(3)关系代词、关系副词及从属连词在复合句关系代词、关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否中的使用是否正确。正确。(4)and,or,but,so,however,therefore(4)and,or,but,so,however,therefore等词等词的运用是否正确。的运用是否正确。第31页/共52页第三十二页，共52页。2.突破技巧突破技巧:短短文文(du

23、n wn)改改错错对对连连词词的的考考查查仅仅限限于于上上下下文文之之间间语语意意的的连连贯贯方方面面。所所以以在在做做这这类类题题目目时时,重重要要的的是是要要读读懂懂上上下下文文,搞搞清清楚楚上上下下句句之之间间的的关关系系。掌掌握握句句式式结结构构,把把握握准准语语意意关关系系是是做做好好此此类类试试题题的的关关键键,如如并并列列逻逻辑辑关关系系常常见见的的词词有有and,both.and.,not only.but also.,as well as等等;转转折折逻逻辑辑关关系系常常见见的的词词有有however,but;递递进进逻逻辑辑关关系系常常见见的的词词有有whats more,

24、moreover,besides等。等。第32页/共52页第三十三页，共52页。【典例】【典例】1.(2012新课标全国新课标全国(qun u)卷卷)But before long they began to see which was happening.【点拨】【点拨】第33页/共52页第三十四页，共52页。2.(2012浙浙江江高高考考(o ko)I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.【点拨】【点拨】第34页/共52页第三十五页，共52页。【跟踪演练】【跟踪演练】1.(2010浙浙江江高高考考)After

25、 we left,I said,“That was very nice of you,Mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did I,”said Mother cheerfully.【解析】【解析】SoBut。根据前后的句意。根据前后的句意,可知这里表示一种转折关系可知这里表示一种转折关系,所以所以(suy)应该将应该将So改为改为But。第35页/共52页第三十六页，共52页。2.(2011陕陕西西高高考考)I didnt have my camera with me at that time,but I rus

26、hed back home to get it.【解解析析】butand/so。那那个个时时候候我我没没有有带带着着照照相相机机,所所以以我我跑跑回回家家去去拿拿了了。这这里里是是一一个个(y)递进关系或者因果关系递进关系或者因果关系,因此因此but改为改为and/so。第36页/共52页第三十七页，共52页。1 下面短文中有下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜

27、线()划掉。划掉。修改修改:在错的词下画一横线在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意注意:1.每句不超过每句不超过(chogu)两个错误两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改只允许修改10处处,多者多者(从第从第11处起处起)不计分。不计分。第37页/共52页第三十八页，共52页。I bring Rose home five years ago.My neighbor Mrs.Black fell in love with her immediate she saw her.She was such love

28、ly dog,after all.Rose also seemed to like Mrs.Black.Two years ago,however,Mrs.Black got cancer.Having been treating in hospital,she decided to receive treatment at home.Since my husband and I were busy in our work,we seldom went to see her.Three months ago,Mrs.Black died.To our surprised,her husband

29、 came to thank to us for keeping Rose第38页/共52页第三十九页，共52页。one day.He said in the past several months,Rose went to accompany his wife every day before my husband and I went to work.With she around,his wife felt so warm and wasnt in so much pain.I never knew that.That Rose did was really heart-warming.

30、第39页/共52页第四十页，共52页。答案答案(d n):I bring Rose home five years ago.My neighbor Mrs.broughtBlack fell in love with her immediate she saw her.She was immediatelysuch lovely dog,after all.Rose also seemed to like Mrs.a Black.Two years ago,however,Mrs.Black got cancer.Having been treating in hospital,she dec

31、ided to receive treated第40页/共52页第四十一页，共52页。treatment at home.Since my husband and I were busy in withour work,we seldom went to see her.Three months ago,Mrs.Black died.To our surprised surprise,第41页/共52页第四十二页，共52页。her husband came to thank to us for keeping Rose one day.He said in the past several m

32、onths,Rose went to accompany his wife every day before my husband and I went to work.With aftershe around,his wife felt so warm and wasnt in so much pain.her I never knew that.That Rose did was really heart-warming.What第42页/共52页第四十三页，共52页。1.【解析】将第一句中的【解析】将第一句中的bring改为改为brought。ago表示过去时。表示过去时。2.【解析】将

33、第二句中的【解析】将第二句中的immediate改为改为immediately。immediately表示表示“一一就就”。3.【解析】在第三句中的【解析】在第三句中的such后面加上后面加上a。后面。后面dog是可数名词。是可数名词。4.【解析】将第六句中的【解析】将第六句中的treating改为改为treated。she与与treat之间是被动之间是被动(bidng)关系。关系。第43页/共52页第四十四页，共52页。5.【解析】将第七句中的【解析】将第七句中的in改为改为with。be busy with固定词组固定词组,“忙于忙于”的意思。的意思。6.【解解析析】将将第第九九句句中中的

34、的surprised改改为为surprise。to ones+抽抽象象名名词词,表表示示“使使某某人人感感到到(gndo)的是的是”。7.【解析】将第九句中的【解析】将第九句中的thank后面的后面的to去掉。去掉。thank是及物动词。是及物动词。8.【解析】将第十句中的【解析】将第十句中的before改为改为after。意思是。意思是“在在之后之后”。9.【解析】把第十一句中的【解析】把第十一句中的she改为改为her。with的复合结构。的复合结构。10.【解析】把第十三句中的【解析】把第十三句中的That改为改为What。what引导主语从句引导主语从句,并在从句中作并在从句中作did

35、的宾语。的宾语。第44页/共52页第四十五页，共52页。2(2013南充模拟南充模拟)下面短文中有下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加增加:在缺词处加一个在缺词处加一个(y)漏字符号漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()划掉。划掉。修改修改:在错的词下画一横线在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意注意:1.每句不超过两个错误每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅

36、限一词;3.只允许修改只允许修改10处处,多者多者(从第从第11处起处起)不计分。不计分。第45页/共52页第四十六页，共52页。What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.Its a brief or excellent article about credit cards.The author explains what credit cards work.And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it.American

37、 consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.However,the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world.The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company.This protected all the advantages and

38、avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.第46页/共52页第四十七页，共52页。答案答案(d n):What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.Its a brief or excellent article about credit cards.The and/but author explains what credit cards work.And he also points how out the positive and negative a

39、spect for having it.American aspects them consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.However,the most第47页/共52页第四十八页，共52页。use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in is world.The key point makeing by the author is that usersthe made should pay for the amount in full when a bil

40、l is sent from the credit card company.This protected all the advantages and protects avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.第48页/共52页第四十九页，共52页。1.【解析】将第二句中的【解析】将第二句中的or改为改为and或者或者but。此处表示并列。此处表示并列(bngli)关系或者转折关系。关系或者转折关系。2.【解析】将第三句中的【解析】将第三句中的what改为改为how。强调方式状语。强调方式状语。3.【解析】将第四句中的【解析】将第

41、四句中的aspect改为改为aspects。前面有积极和消极两个方面。前面有积极和消极两个方面。4.【解析】将第四句中的【解析】将第四句中的it改为改为them。指代前面的。指代前面的credit cards用复数代词。用复数代词。5.【解析】将第五句中的【解析】将第五句中的mostly改为改为most。most likely固定词组固定词组,很可能。很可能。第49页/共52页第五十页，共52页。6.【解析】将第六句中的【解析】将第六句中的are改为改为is。主语是。主语是use,谓语用单数形式。谓语用单数形式。7.【解析】在第六句中的【解析】在第六句中的in后面加上后面加上the。in th

42、e world在世界上。在世界上。8.【解解析析】将将第第七七句句中中的的making改改为为made。point与与make之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,故故用用过过去去分分词词短短语作后置语作后置(hu zh)定语。定语。9.【解析】将第七句中的【解析】将第七句中的for去掉。去掉。pay后面后面amount作宾语。作宾语。10.【解解析析】将将第第八八句句中中的的protected改改为为protects。全全文文是是一一般般现现在在时时,且且此此处处and连连接接并并列列谓谓语动词语动词,时态应一致。时态应一致。第50页/共52页第五十一页，共52页。谢谢(xi xie)第51页/共52页第五十二页，共52页。